宽阻带超宽带带通滤波器的设计

针对某些传统滤波器阻带较窄,抑制谐波性能差的缺点,对传统的阶梯阻抗谐振器( SIR)进行了改进,使之通带内回波损耗降低,频带增宽,同时利用缺陷接地结构(DGS)制谐波特性来增加阻带宽度,得到一款低插损滤波器,最后使用HFSS建模仿真.结果表明:该滤波器具有良好的通带效果,通带内插入损耗小于l dB,回波损耗大于10 d...     

砌筑砂浆热桥影响下多排孔陶粒混凝土空心砌块砌体保温效果研究

介绍了采用复合材料划分孔道的办法计算多排孔混凝土砌块的平均导热系数,并讨论了用陶砂砂浆代替普通砌筑和抹面砂浆造成的传热系数的变化,指出了用专用保温砂浆砌筑和抹面对于提高自保温墙体保温性能的意义。     

电子清纱与纱疵分级的最新发展

介绍了国外最近推出的能清除有色异纤电子清纱器以及国内这一领域研究所取得的最新成果－－能清除外来有色及无色的异纤电子清纱器；提出了应根据清纱工艺，针织需要及细节弱环断头进行“全纱疵分级”的概念。     

Experimental study of a simple pressure loss coefficient model for multi-hole orifice

A throttling experiment for the multi-hole orifice （MO） using water was conducted based on the conclusion of key parameters affecting the MO throttling performance. Testing MOs and standard orifice plates （ SO ） were designed for the throttling experiment to compare the throttling effect using the equivalent diameter ratio （RED） and diameter ratio （RD ） as key parameters, respectively. Meanwhile, effective metrical conditions were provided for experimental accuracy. The throttling model form was determined according to the theoretical throttling model of SO. Then the unknown parameters involved were identified by experimental data. A good concordance between the modeling computation and experimental results shows a validation of the MO throtting model.     

一种新颖的微带线低通滤波器

针对传统微带线低通滤波器尺寸偏大、阻带较窄的问题,本文提出了一种新型结构滤波器.该滤波器由半圆型缺陷地结构(Semicircle Defected Ground Structure,S-DGS)单元和圆型阶梯阻抗并联枝节(Circle stepped-impedance shunt stubs,C-SISS)组成.文中首先分析了S-DGS和C-SISS结构对微带线低通滤波器带阻特性的影响,接着给出了微带线滤波器的等效电路模型.该滤波器3 dB截止频率为2.7 GHz,阻带为4～15.0 GHz,比传统DGS滤波器阻带拓宽了20%.测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好,验证了所设计滤波器的可靠性.     

多孔集成节流空气静压轴承数值计算与性能研究

为揭示具有密集节流孔的空气静压轴承承载性能变化规律,设计一种具有多孔集成节流器的空气静压轴承,并对该轴承承载能力和刚度进行研究。结合多孔集成节流空气静压轴承的物理模型建立极坐标下的控制方程,采用有限差分方法和流量平衡原理对该控制方程进行离散差分推导和数值求解并得到气膜流场的压力分布,对空气静压轴承承载力和刚度等性能参数进行分析并进行相关试验验证。结果表明：多孔集成节流空气静压轴承的气膜压力随着气膜间隙的减小而逐渐增大;在气膜间隙相同情况下,随着节流器节流孔数量的增加和节流孔孔径的增大,轴承承载力逐渐增大;轴承在一定气膜间隙下具有最佳刚度,随着节流孔数量的增加,最佳刚度值先增大、后减小;随着轴承供气压力的增大,其最大承载力和最佳刚度值均显著增大;试验测试结果与数值计算结果具有较好的一致性,验证了数值计算和数值方法的可行性和正确性。     

组合式非周期缺陷接地结构的滤波特性研究

提出了一种新型的具有双阻带特性的组合式非周期性缺陷接地结构(CNPDGS),利用时域有限差分法(FDTD)对其滤波特性进行了电磁仿真,研究了其结构尺寸变化对阻带特性的影响,研制了带宽可调节的双阻带滤波器,测量结果与仿真结果一致性很好,此结构的双阻带中心频率位置及它们之间的间隔随着结构参数的变化而变化,两阻带之间的间隔可从3.5GHz到12GHz.这种新型结构可有效地抑制信号中的低端和高端干扰,具有较好的带通滤波特性.     

多斜孔气膜冷却传热特性数值研究

对三种不同结构的多斜孔气膜冷却结构进行了数值研究。多斜孔均为叉排结构,斜孔与平板表面夹角均为30,°重点研究了不同相邻孔间距与孔径比Pm/dm(3.0～5.0)和不同吹风比M(0.5～1.5)对热侧壁面绝热温比和换热系数的影响规律。     

Microstrip dual-band bandstop filter of defected ground structure and stepped impedance resonators

This article presents a compact microstrip dual-band bandstop filter (BSF), in which one λ_g/4 defected ground structure (DGS) pair is utilised to realise one stopband while two stepped impedance resonators (SIRs) help obtain another stopband and suppress the spurious harmonics. The design strategies and the equivalent circuits are introduced in detail. The measured results indicate 43.8% and 18.7% fractional bandwidth in the two stopbands (2.4 GHZ and 5.2 GHz) respectively, and the return loss is greater than 15 dB in the whole passband. In addition, size reduction can be conveniently achieved by adjusting the length of the SIRs and DGS.     

Quasi-elliptic filter characteristics of an asymmetric defected ground structure

An asymmetric defected ground structure (DGS) with respect to a microstrip line is proposed. Its unit cell consists of two square slots connected with a rectangular slot by meandered transverse slots. The simulated, measured and equivalent circuit responses have been presented. The unit DGS pattern under microstrip line produces wide rejection bandwidth and high sharpness factor. Its elliptic band-reject filter response is modelled by appropriate LC equivalent circuit. Two such DGS cells under a microstrip line produce 3-pole quasi-elliptic bandstop filter response, which shows deeper attenuation without appreciable change in pole frequencies in comparison to single cell structure. Unit DGS pattern under coupled gap microstrip lines produces band-accept filtering characteristics. The frequency characteristics show a quasi-elliptic highpass filtering characteristics with sharp lower transition knee. Accordingly, an LC equivalent circuit is proposed. A cascaded band-accept and band-reject filter is proposed for designing a wideband bandpass filter. The bandwidth and centre frequency of the bandpass filter can be varied by choosing different set of DGS dimensions.