阿尔瓦·阿尔托的温情回归——阿尔托设计作品的探讨

阿尔托是芬兰本土的建筑大师,他形成的人情化建筑风格带给人们温暖的感受,对整个建筑设计行业,从建筑到室内,再到景观都起到重要的示范和引领作用。该文通过对阿尔托的作品从建筑、景观、室内家具三方面的认识与理解,阐述其设计理念,分析其对现代城市建设和生活的一些启示。人们期待阿尔托的回归,期待对人性关怀的回归,只有这样的建筑和家具产品,才可以深入人心,可以历久弥新,焕发活力而永不褪色。     

普利茨克建筑奖与当代建筑思潮——从中国建筑师王澍获奖淡起

论文从建筑设计奖项发展史的视角入手,讨论包括普利茨克建筑奖在内的两百年来全球主要建筑奖项。评价普利茨克建筑奖的得与失和王澍获奖的原因,并对中国当代建筑创作和王澍的作品进行了评述。     

Automated Assessment of Early Concept Designs

Building information modelling (BIM) is a powerful tool for clients and architects alike, particularly when clients have ongoing complex programmatic requirements. Chuck Eastman describes how with his team* at the AEC Integration Laboratory at the College of Architecture at the Georgia Institute of Technology he was commissioned by the US federal government's General Service Administration (GSA) to automate the design guidelines for all US courthouses in such a way that preliminary designs by architects could be assessed and checked against specific criteria. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

In the Pursuit of Pleasure: The Not so Fleeting Life of the Pavilion and its Ilk

Author and architecture critic for the London Evening Standard, Robert Bevan reflects on the enduring appeal of the temporary structure, speaking ‘to a latent desire for freedom and movement’ as a hangover of our nomadic past in a sedentary ‘civilised’ society. He highlights the type's historical apex in Henry VIII's palatial pop-up on the Field of the Cloth of Gold, questioning the purpose and purposelessness of more recent examples.     

人情化与现代建筑设计新思路

阿尔瓦·阿尔托（1898～1976）是芬兰杰出的建筑设计大师,他的“人情化”建筑理念,反映了对人的生活和情感诉求的深切关注。在现在过分重视标准化模数化大生产的工业时代,面对自然资源有限和人类的物质需求不断增长的矛盾,阿尔托的这种有机现代主义更焕发出一种低调而耐人寻味的光辉,对现代建筑如何取得人和环境的协调,实现绿色可持续的发展有着良好的启示作用,也为我们现代建筑设计创新指明了新的发展方向。     

基于审美心理的阿尔瓦·阿尔托家具设计探究

目的从审美心理角度对现代主义设计大师阿尔瓦·阿尔托家具设计理念进行探讨。方法将审美心理学导入阿尔托家具设计,结合实例从审美心理的认知过程、美的存在形式等基本概念,对其设计理念进行分析。结论阿尔托家具设计遵循情感和人性化,强调人与产品交互过程中所形成的舒适、趣味等主体性心理感受。在此基础上,总结出阿尔瓦·阿尔托的设计美学,并希望对现阶段中国设计面临的审美和可持续性发展问题提供参考与借鉴。     

Empathic Imagination: Formal and Experiential Projection

The celebrated architect, educator and author Juhani Pallasmaa is well-known for having forged a new understanding of perception and the experiential in architecture with his seminal book The Eyes of the Skin: Architecture and the Sensory (3rd edn, Wiley, 2012). Here he describes how ‘imagining human situations’ is at the core of architecture, relying on the interrelationship of physical space, behaviour and the capacity for mental tuning.     

阿尔瓦·阿尔托人情化地域主义作品中生态思想的探究

芬兰著名建筑师阿尔瓦·阿尔托（Alvar Aalto）以其人情化与地域性的建筑特点而名满全球,在他的设计理念中同时蕴含着许多生态思想。该文旨在通过分析他的建筑作品,解读其中的生态设计手法,希望能给我国的生态建筑设计予以启示。     

Newness,Tradition and Identity: Existential Content and Meaning in Architecture

At a time when novelty and aesthetic invention have become the established norm for contemporary architecture, the esteemed Finnish author and architect Juhani Pallasmaa speaks out in defence of tradition. He explains how nuance, expressive subtlety and an ambition for an experiential and existential quality in a work require a sense of historical continuum: ‘An embodiment of the essence of tradition’ as a precursor for ‘meaningful creativity’.     

自然中的赞美诗：里奥拉教区中心评析

作为阿尔托成熟期的力作,里奥拉教区中心综合体现了阿尔托这一时期的设计主题和设计手法：通过曲线有机造型、沿等高线跌落的台阶式体量、类似风格派的层层片段墙体穿插以及内部连续空间等手法．成功地将结构形式、内部空间、宗教诉求与自然环境结合起来,达到了自然——建筑——人与宗教的有机融合。