A CCD-ADI method for two-dimensional linear and nonlinear hyperbolic telegraph equations with variable coefficients

In this paper, a combined compact finite difference method (CCD) together with alternating direction implicit (ADI) scheme is developed for two-dimensional linear and nonlinear hyperbolic telegraph equations with variable coefficients. The proposed CCD-ADI method is second-order accurate in time variable and sixth-order accurate in space variable. For the linear hyperbolic equation, the CCD-ADI method is shown to be unconditionally stable by using the Von Neumann stability analysis. Numerical results for both linear and nonlinear hyperbolic equations are presented to illustrate the high accuracy of the proposed method.     

全局力平衡PDC钻头布齿优化设计

针对聚晶金刚石复合片(PDC)钻头在钻井破岩过程中因受力不平衡，导致钻井倾斜、井径扩大、钻头产生横向振动和涡动，造成钻头早期失效的问题，基于已有PDC钻头切削力学知识，构建了PDC钻头弯曲力矩及全局力平衡布齿优化设计模型，并提出模型求解方法。布齿设计实例结果表明，采用全局力平衡布齿设计方法得到的布齿结构可使PDC钻头在不同进尺条件下均能保持全局力平衡状态，尤其低进尺（小于1 mm）时的力平衡状态得到极大改善，提高了PDC钻头的钻井稳定性，对于改善钻头受力、提升钻头使用寿命、提高钻井质量与效率具有重要意义。     

炼铁-炼钢界面布局紧凑模式

论述了炼铁-炼钢界面的紧凑衔接技术,涉及多维物质流的衔接、传递、匹配及缓冲等过程。从各角度综合分析得出,该界面衔接布置紧凑,占地面积小,实施MES系统的“在线铁水罐跟踪系统”使炼铁-炼钢界面减少了铁水罐周转个数,相对传统方式的铁水包输运方式,保温剂使用量平均减少了0.483 kg/t(铁),铁水入炉温度提高约60 ℃。同时,确保了100%的“一罐到底”命中率,大幅节省了耐材费用,具有显著的经济效益和社会效益。     

Numerical investigation of thermal and electrical management during hydrogen reversible solid-state storage using a novel heat exchanger based on thermoelectric modules

In order to reduce the costs generated by the hydrogen solid storage tank's accessories such as the heat exchanger, this work was carried out. It shows thermal and electrical investigations of transient hydrogen (H₂) solid storage in a tank filled with porous medium (LaNi₅) to activate a potential PEM automotive fuel cell. For this purpose, we use a novel heat exchanger with a heat sink combined with thermoelectric modules (TEMs). We realize a simulation that helps us verify if thermoelectric exchanger will be an alternative to the conventional ones. The main results are that a thermoelectric cooler and heater with 127 couples of semiconductors coupled with 19 fins heat sink could be used during the reversible hydrogen solid storage. Also, results show that we can avoid the water freezing at negative temperatures when using a conventional heat exchanger by using TEM during hydrogen absorption. Finally, during the endothermic desorption of the hydrogen, TEG use can avoid boiling water used in the heating system. Also, the hydrogen tank will be lighter and compact without fins and water tubes.     

除气对制备等静压石墨的影响研究

等静压石墨生产中,除气是一步重要的环节,它对成型工艺、压坯性能有较大的影响。本文针对冷/热等静压法生产特种石墨,主要从压坯的形貌、体积密度、显气孔率和抗压强度来分析除气对工艺和产品质量的影响。     

水处理对CSP钢厂表面纵裂的影响和优化

文章讨论紧凑型热带钢生产工艺(CSP)由于结晶器传热导致的产品质量问题。结晶器均匀传热对于保证高速薄板坯连铸机的最佳性能至关重要,铜板传热速率的差异导致固化坯壳内出现温度梯度,造成表面缺陷。对该CSP钢厂的产品质量问题进行分析后发现,在结晶器的水质参数与产品表面缺陷频率增加之间存在一定联系。在实施了工程学解决方案后,即在采用独特的水处理技术、改进机械设备和实施创新的自动控制后,减少了水侧沉积,改进结晶器传热均匀性并降低表面纵裂缺陷率。     

汽车涂装技术发展趋势及中国汽车涂装的对策

对汽车涂装面临的挑战、汽车涂装技术的发展趋势及最新进展进行了总结,概述了中国汽车涂装现状,并为促进汽车清洁涂装技术水平的提高提出了相应的对策。     

日本东京都都民住宅

文章介绍了日本东京都都民住宅的建筑设计、内部布局、建筑材料、装修设计、细部设计、物业管理等,以及与国内住宅设计布局上的不同之处.     

沥青混凝土路面施工平整度影响因素及防治措施

沥青混凝土路面因具有较高强度和稳定性,越来越多地用于高等级道路中。但是,沥青混凝土面层平整度直接影响行车的平稳与舒适感。文章从沥青混凝土路面施工的施工准备、摊铺作业、压实等三个阶段系统分析了影响平整度的因素,并提出了相应的防治措施和注意事项。