Multiple material domain‐based computational tools for ease assessment of modal parameter in photonic crystal fibers

We report here the development of two computational tools PCFPS (Photonic Crystal Fiber Parameter Study) and PCFPA (Photonic Crystal Fiber Parameter Analysis), equipped with graphical user interface (GUI) for modeling of photonic crystal fiber. The tools are based on different structural parameters, and they provide characteristic analysis of the modal parameters from the structural parameters. The main feature of PCFPS is that it enables the user to find out the values of each defining modal parameter that has an immense contribution towards the manufacture of photonic crystal fiber. Additionally, PCFPA allows the user to observe the variation in the modal parameters with respect to the changes in structural parameters (such as d, Λ, d/Λ, and λ/>Λ). Besides their ease of use, these two schemes have high computational precision and adaptability, giving a novel platform to optical engineers to modulate the microstructured fibers according to their requirement.     

Differential graphical games for H∞ control of linear heterogeneous multiagent systems

Differential graphical games have been introduced in the literature to solve state synchronization problem for linear homogeneous agents. When the agents are heterogeneous, the previous notion of graphical games cannot be used anymore and a new definition is required. In this paper, we define a novel concept of differential graphical games for linear heterogeneous agents subject to external unmodeled disturbances, which contain the previously introduced graphical game for homogeneous agents as a special case. Using our new formulation, we can solve both the output regulation and H_∞ output regulation problems. Our graphical game framework yields coupled Hamilton‐Jacobi‐Bellman equations, which are, in general, impossible to solve analytically. Therefore, we propose a new actor‐critic algorithm to solve these coupled equations numerically in real time. Moreover, we find an explicit upper bound for the overall ‐gain of the output synchronization error with respect to disturbance. We demonstrate our developments by a simulation example.     

Semantics for consistent activation in context-oriented systems

ContextContext-oriented programming languages provide dedicated programming abstractions to define behavioral adaptations and means to combine those adaptations dynamically according to sensed context changes. Some of these languages feature programming abstractions to explicitly define interaction dependencies among contexts. However, the semantics of context activation and the meaning of dependency relations have been described only informally, which in some cases has led to incorrect specifications, faulty implementations and inconsistent system behavior.ObjectiveWith the aim of avoiding faulty implementations and inconsistencies during system execution, this paper proposes both a formal and run-time model of contexts, context activation and context interaction.MethodAs a formal and computational basis, we introduce context Petri nets, a model based on Petri nets, which we found to match closely the structure of contexts in context-oriented systems. The operational semantics of Petri nets permits the modeling of run-time context activations. Existing Petri net analyses allow us to reason about system properties. As validation, we carried out small and medium-sized case studies.ResultsIn the cases explored, context Petri nets served effectively as underlying run-time model to ensure that declared context interaction constraints remain consistent during context manipulation. Moreover, context Petri nets enabled us to analyze certain properties regarding the activation state of particular contexts.ConclusionContext Petri nets thus proved to be appropriate to encode and manage the semantics of context activation, both formally and computationally, so as to preserve the consistency of context-oriented systems.     

A conceptualization of intended learning outcomes supporting self‐regulated learners in indicating learning paths

Intended learning outcomes (ILOs) indicate what learners will be able to achieve after they are taught. Traditionally, ILOs are expressed as plain text or unstructured documents. What if all ILOs of a specific course of study can be conceptualized through a structured diagrammatic technique? It was hypothesized that learners can benefit from this conceptualization in learning, especially in self‐regulated learning. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the ILOs represented in unstructured or structured formats can facilitate learners to identify learning paths. The results revealed that the mean ratings of all learning paths were statistically significantly higher with structured ILOs.     

A method of constructing an inspiration library driven by user-perceived preference evaluation data for biologically inspired design

Biologically inspired design (BID) is one of the common methods for product design. To solve the problem of inaccurate acquisition of inspirational creatures due to the lack of user perception preference analysis, a data-driven intelligent service model for BID considering user perception needs is proposed based on Kansei engineering. Firstly, by extracting the perceptual features of creatures from the semantic source elements of products through mapping and encodes them, we proposed a data acquisition method based on intuitionistic fuzzy sets considering different customer preference distributions, bridging the gap caused by the asymmetry between designers and users. Secondly, the functional relationship between biometric features and user-perceived attributes is identified and predicted, and a predictive model of biodata considering user preferences is obtained by multiple linear regression analysis. Finally, based on the data clustering and reorganization theory to understand the organization and dynamics of the database, the construction of a BID library was completed, and the design resources in the library were used as analyzed knowledge for designers to plan design activities. Taking the bionic design of a UAV product as an example, a prototype of a computer-aided design service system was developed based on the theory proposed in the article, and the analyzed knowledge was used to improve the efficiency and science of the design, effectively verifying the usefulness of this study for design. To a certain extent, this study addresses the problem of cognitive limitations of designers and cognitive differences between designers and users, promotes the application of bioinspiration in product design, and improves the marketability of design solutions.     

座椅悬架软件的设计

利用AutoCAD和I-DEAS各自的优点,分别建立了座椅悬架的二维图形库和三维图形库,并建立了管理它们的数据库。然后利用接口语言,将二维图形库、三维图形库和数据库联系起来,形成座椅悬架设计的通用软件包。这样丰富了座椅设计理论,为座椅的使用和推广起到了一定的促进作用。     

建筑语言演进的动力与规律——建筑创新的认识论基础

从建筑语言的系统性与矛盾性,去分析研究建筑语言演进的动力及其内在规律,并随之指出我们在建筑创作中所应确立和坚守的探索方向。     

用短棒试件测试无烟煤准静态断裂韧度试验研究

根据国际岩石力学学会建议采用的岩石断裂韧度测定方法,用短棒试件在Instron 1342型电液伺服控制材料试验机上测定了无烟煤准静态I型断裂韧度,其断裂韧度值在位移速率较低时提高较大,但随位移速率的提高有逐渐趋于稳定的趋势。从载荷-COD曲线图中分析了无烟煤断裂时,载荷出现跳动的原因,根据载荷跳动情况可以确定三角形韧带开始起裂时间。根据计算结果得出:试件加工几何上的误差对无烟煤断裂韧度值影响不大,造成的误差最大只有2.4%;但对弹性模量值的影响较大,造成最大的误差达到13.3%,同时用图解法得到了无烟煤的非线性度大于0.4。     

面向变电站安全隔离的一体化通信分析平台构建

为有效提高检修和改扩建过程的可靠性与安全性,构建了面向变电站安全隔离的一体化的通信模拟与分析平台。依据ADPSS所需要仿真的一次系统的规模和配置信息,确定以IEC61850 SCL来描述一次元件及其配置信息的方法,实现了一次仿真建模配置和一二次系统的模型关联。把针对一次动态闭环仿真的ADPSS测试技术纳入基于站内IEC61850模型配置SCD文件的二次系统调试分析架构。在所构建的一体化的通信模拟与分析平台基础上,提出了典型的二次系统运行状态切换方案。通过模拟变电站带电运行状态,反复试验二次设备的检修、修改、更换等实际操作,提高检修和改扩建过程的可靠性与安全性。     

A network analysis and simulation program for water distribution systems

The paper describes a computer program for analysis and simulation of large-scale water distribution networks. The simulation facility enables the evaluation of system hydraulic and cost operation over extended time periods. An efficient user interface has been provided which allows interactive operation with graphical displays. The program computations use well established network solution techniques together with a range of specially developed models. With these features, the program has now been accepted as a powerful tool with a number of practical applications throughout the water industry.