毫米波三维异质异构集成技术的进展与应用

三维异质异构集成技术是实现电子信息系统向着微型化、高效能、高整合、低功耗及低成本方向发展的最重要方法,也是决定信息化平台中微电子和微纳系统领域未来发展的一项核心高技术。文章详细介绍了毫米波频段三维异质异构集成技术的优势、近年来的发展趋势以及面临的挑战。利用硅基MEMS 光敏复合薄膜多层布线工艺可实现异质芯片的低损耗互连,同时三维集成高性能封装滤波器、高辐射效率封装天线等无源元件,还能很好地处理布线间的电磁兼容和芯片间的屏蔽问题。最后介绍了一款新型毫米波三维异质异构集成雷达及其在远距离生命体征探测方面的应用。     

A novel miniaturized frequency selective surface

A novel single layer miniaturized frequency selective surface made of circular unit cell elements is presented in this article. The frequency selective surface (FSS) unit cell measures 0.055λ₀ × 0.055λ₀, where λ₀ corresponds to its free space wavelength. The proposed FSS offers band stop characteristics with bandwidth of 137.5 MHz centered at 1.39 GHz. The symmetrical structure of the unit cell elements provides polarization independency. The miniaturized unit cell elements help achieving angular independency for both TE and TM mode of polarization. The miniaturized design provides excellent angular independency with negligible frequency shift for varying incident angles. A prototype of the FSS is fabricated and its simulation results are validated using measurements.     

Cd-substituted Mg composites with dual-equivalent permeability and permittivity for high-frequency miniaturization antennas

Spinel Mg ferrites Mg_1-xCd_xCo_0.05Fe_1.95O₄ (x=0.0, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) as potential agents for the miniaturization of high frequency antennas are presented. All the synthesized compositions were experimentally revealed to possess pure spinel phase. Dual-equivalent permeability and permittivity (μ'≈26, ε'≈25, x=0.3 and μ'≈29, ε'≈28, x=0.4) from 5 to 100 MHz can be achieved by introducing Cd²⁺ ions, yielding large miniaturization factors of up to 25 and 28. To figure out the effects of Cd²⁺ ions substitution on magnetic and dielectric properties, the change in microstructure is mainly investigated. Meanwhile, enhanced magnetic properties including upward saturation magnetization (Ms) (approximately 47.60 emu/g) and reduced coercivity (approximately 54.22 Oe) are obtained due to increased grain size and denser microstructure arrangements reflected from scanning electron microscopy images. With low magnitude order of magnetic and dielectric losses factors (tanδ_ε reaches 10^-4, tanδ_μ reaches 10^-2), the composites can potentially exhibit high operating efficiencies at high frequencies.     

L波段机载收发信机设计

针对机载设备体积小、重量轻、功耗小等要求,采用射频电路小型一体化技术、高效率功率放大器技术、集成化快速AGC技术等,设计了一种L波段收发分时工作体制的收发信机。该收发信机外形尺寸为65 mm×65 mm×20 mm,重量仅130 g,功耗＜6 W。其发射通道输出功率≥6 W,三阶互调≤-18 dBc;接收通道增益达到85 dB,噪声系数≤3.0 dB,动态范围≥65 dB。通过飞行试验验证,收发信机性能稳定,具有较强的实用性。     

一种新型小型化收发组件的设计

收发组件作为雷达的核心部件之一,性能好坏直接影响到雷达的整体性能。本文介绍一种Ka波段应用于雷达导引头的收发组件的基本原理,并对关键过渡形式进行重点考虑。设计出了一种小型化的收发组件,该收发组件实现一发三收的功能,具有高功率、小体积、轻重量的特点,发射通道输出功率达到了2W,接收通道增益为23d B,噪声系数为6d B,尺寸为Φ40mm×15mm,重量为95g。     

Proximity effects of a layered periodic structure on miniaturization of patch antennas

A miniaturized microstrip antenna on a planar layered periodic structure is proposed, designed and fabricated. The proposed structure miniaturizes patch antennas in the microwave band. With varying the parameters of the proposed structure, the achieved miniaturization factor can be adjusted in the range 2.6–4.2. Numerical and experimental results are presented. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2013.     

基于SIR的同轴腔体带通滤波器设计

基于阶跃阻抗谐振器SIR(stepped impedance resonators)的基本原理,采用λg/4型SIR作为基本谐振单元,设计了一款小型化同轴腔体带通滤波器.仿真结果显示,相比实际长度λg/4该滤波器尺寸压缩了56.7%,通带内回波损耗小于-17.5 dB,插入损耗小于0.1 dB,带外抑制度达到了-38.8 dB,满足了现代通信系统对滤波器小型化、低插入损耗、高选择性的要求,能够广泛应用于现代移动通信系统.     

S波段小型Lange耦合器的应用设计

Lange耦合器在雷达设备中应用广泛,雷达技术的飞速发展对Lange耦合器的体积质量提出了非常苛刻的要求。通过Ansoft Designer仿真发现在设计中使用高介电常数的介质,使耦合器的中心频率适当偏离实际工作频率,改变耦合段结构,都可以既不影响耦合器性能又明显地减小Lange耦合器的尺寸。实际制作了两种S波段的薄膜工艺小型Lange耦合器,尺寸分别为2.25mm×11.9mm2、.25mm×8.9mm,其中尺寸较小的耦合器中心频率与实际工作频率相比较高。两种耦合器的实测结果表明,所设计的耦合器一方面在尺寸上达到了小型化的目的,另一方面性能完全满足实际工程应用的需要。     

Novel Fractal DGS Based on MEMS and Its Application in Miniaturization of Microstrip Antenna Array

An uncommon fractal construction method is applied in the microwave element design. A novel fractal defected ground structure (DGS) based on micro electro-mechanical system (MEMS) is proposed. The size of this novel fractal DGS can achieve 86% size reduction compared with the conventional dumbbell type DGS. This novel fractal DGS is used in the miniaturization design of L-band microstrip antenna array. The simulation result shows that this novel fractal DGS can effectively reduce the mutual coupling between the antenna elements, so it is helpful to the miniaturization of microstrip array, namely the approximately same gain value can be achieved with the shorter distance between elements.     

THB1LE-63剩余电流动作断路器的研制开发

叙述了使剩余电流动作断路器产品的各项性能指标达到设计要求的方法。通过对灭弧室多栅片设计、左右交错排列,网状栅片的多层设计,引弧片大弧度的结构设计,在触头系统部分增设两个导磁片,隔弧板采用新型聚合材料,详细分析了为达到设计指标而采取的方案措施。这些方案的实施使产品的各项性能更加稳定、可靠。