Precipitating spinel into precursor glass and its assistance in crystallization

The crystallization phenomena of spinel in CaO-MgO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂-Fe₂O₃ glass have received much attention due to the particular role in preparation of glass-ceramic materials, which represent an effective option to manage hazardous waste. In this study, both preliminary spinel and secondary spinel were precipitated in the precursor glass. The formation of these spinel was meticulously assessed by a combination of X-ray diffractometry and scanning electron microscopy. The structure of the microenvironment in the precursor glass was characterized by Raman spectrums. These advanced techniques highlight the potential for one-step crystallization of the glass. The investigation, which focused on one-step crystallization, demonstrated the growth of pyroxene on spinel accompanying a migration of chromium. The results also show the microstructure of the obtained glass-ceramic was very dependent on the heat-treat temperature. This study not only unambiguously reveals the precipitation mechanisms of spinel but also provides more documentation for one-step crystallization in the glass-ceramics field.     

基于DVB标准的全数字有条件接收技术

有条件接收系统是有线电视网络开展增值业务的核心，是实现广播电视产业化的前提条件。基于DVB标准的全数字有条件接收技术是采用三重密钥的第三代CA技术。结合国内最新CA产品的原理图，阐述了基于DVB标准的全数字有条件接收系统中中解扰和接收控制技术，介绍了国内CAS的发展动态。     

Identification of SYS1 as a Host Factor Required for Shiga Toxin-Mediated Cytotoxicity in Vero Cells

Shiga toxin (STx) or Vero toxin is a virulence factor produced by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli. The toxin binds to the glycosphingolipid globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) for its entry, and causes cell death by inhibiting ribosome function. Previously, we performed a loss-of-function screen in HeLa cells using a human CRISPR knockout (KO) library and identified various host genes required for STx-induced cell death. To determine whether this library targeted to the human genome is applicable to non-human primate cells and to identify previously unrecognized factors crucial for STx-induced cell death, we herein performed a similar screen in the African green monkey kidney-derived Vero C1008 subline. Many genes relevant to metabolic enzymes and membrane trafficking were enriched, although the number of enriched genes was less than that obtained in the screening for HeLa cells. Of note, several genes that had not been enriched in the previous screening were enriched: one of these genes was SYS1, which encodes a multi-spanning membrane protein in the Golgi apparatus. In SYS1 KO Vero cells, expression of Gb3 and sphingomyelin was decreased, while that of glucosylceramide and lactosylceramide was increased. In addition, loss of SYS1 inhibited the biosynthesis of protein glycans, deformed the Golgi apparatus, and perturbed the localization of trans-Golgi network protein (TGN) 46. These results indicate that the human CRISPR KO library is applicable to Vero cell lines, and SYS1 has a widespread effect on glycan biosynthesis via regulation of intra-Golgi and endosome–TGN retrograde transports.     

CAS wavelet method for solving the fractional integro-differential equation with a weakly singular kernel

In this paper, a computational method for numerical solution of a class of integro-differential equations with a weakly singular kernel of fractional order which is based on Cos and Sin (CAS) wavelets and block pulse functions is introduced. Approximation of the arbitrary order weakly singular integral is also obtained. The fractional integro-differential equations with weakly singular kernel are transformed into a system of algebraic equations by using the operational matrix of fractional integration of CAS wavelets. The error analysis of CAS wavelets is given. Finally, the results of some numerical examples support the validity and applicability of the approach.     

数据库应用系统安防体系研究与设计

数据库应用系统的不安全因素除了数据库本身的安全性之外,主要表现在3个方面:数据存储在站点上的不安全因素,数据库应用程序的脆弱性以及数据库中敏感数据的危险性.提出了数据库应用系统安全防御的多层体系,将数据库应用系统安防体系划分为3个层次:决策层、代码层和数据加密层.首先保证存放数据库站点的安全性,其次保证访问数据库应用程序的健壮性和安全性,最后保护数据库中的数据的机密性.     

浅谈DVB—C系统在数字电视中的应用

根据DVB—C的原理,提出基于DVB—C的数字电视系统实现方法。阐述DVB前端、条件接收系统（CAS）的加密体系、电子节目指南（EPG）系统方案、宽带传输网络、用户终端DVB接收系统等技术原理和系统组成。同时对DVB-C系统技术方案进行一些技术探讨和总结。     

基于Agent的城市废物计量收费方案仿真研究

提出一种基于Agent的城市废物计量收费仿真模型.由于城市废物计量收费仿真模型属于复杂适应性系统(CAS),传统的建模仿真方法无法完好地刻画城市废物计量收费仿真模型,而基于多Agent的建模仿真方法(ABS)是当前研究复杂适应性系统的最有利工具之一.有必要进行深入研究.在简单介绍复杂适应性系统、基于多Agent的建模方法的研究概况,以及多Agent建模工具--Repast仿真甲台以及它的结构、主要类库与建模步骤后,以城市废物计茸收费仿真模型为研究对象,进行基于多Agent的建模仿真实验,结果表明基于多Agent的建模仿真方法非常合适复杂适应性系统的研究,具有很大的发展空间.     

基于CAS集群的单点失效问题解决方案

单点登录(SSO)可以消除多个应用服务系统之间的重复认证过程,但会加重认证负载,引起单点失效的风险,导致服务中断。针对上述问题,提出具有集群功能的单点登录系统,将用户登录请求分发到不同的单点登录服务器,解决单个单点登录服务器负担过重的问题,增强系统运行的稳定性。     

Internet CAS存储协议的研究

内容寻址存储(content addressable storage,CAS)是一种基于内容的对象存储,目前的系统只能提供API或POSIX文件接口,CAS应用时必须做大量的编程工作,这限制了CAS的应用范围.描述了CAS的存取操作机理,分析了CAS的存取模式和广域网的特点,提出和实现了一种基于http的CAS客户端与服务器之间的网络通信和数据存取的协议,称为Internet CAS协议(简称iCAS).iCAS协议将CAS存储服务直接输出到Internet,使CAS应用不受网络环境和操作系统平台的限制,并简化了CAS与应用的集成.对iCAS进行了测试,结果表明iCAS具有较好的性能.     

复杂适应系统的多层级建模研究

针对复杂系统仿真普遍缺乏层级思想,局限于广度模拟的情况,对复杂适应系统（CAS）层级建模进行研究,协同进化理论,从主体平均适应度的角度,分析中间子系统的生成、过渡和演化,得到层级结构产生的内在动因,提出层级CAS演化的数学模型和层级框架。该模型应用于多人重复囚徒博弈,结果证明其能在高N值时形成稳定高合作率。