基于非线性伪微分的稳定平台自抗扰控制

为了进一步提高稳定平台的抗干扰能力,首次采用非线性误差反馈NLEF、伪微分负反馈PDFF和ADRC相结合,形成算法形式较为简单的NLE_PDFF_ADRC控制器.建立了稳定平台的等效扰动数学模型,设计了NLE_PDFF_ ADRC控制器;对首次提出的NLE_PDFF控制器在飞行器模拟转台上对3～5 Hz、188～314(°)/s载体正弦速度扰动作用,测试其抗扰动的性能.实验结果表明,对比传统的平方PI控制器,采用NLE_PDFF_ADRC控制器控制器,系统的扰动隔离度在3～5 Hz提高30％.该控制器成功应用于某型稳定平台中,经充分考核,验证了其有效性.     

Output feedback model predictive control of hydraulic systems with disturbances compensation

Enhancing the robustness of output feedback control has always been an important issue in hydraulic servo systems. In this paper, an output feedback model predictive controller (MPC) with the integration of an extended state observer (ESO) is proposed for hydraulic systems. The ESO was designed to estimate not only the unmeasured system states but also the disturbances, which will be synthesized into the design of the output prediction equation. Based on the mechanism of receding horizon and repeating optimization of MPC, the output prediction equation will be updated in real time and the future behavior of the system will be accurately predicted since the disturbances are compensated effectively. Hence, the ability of the traditional MPC to suppress disturbances will be improved evidently. The experiment results show that the proposed controller has high-performance nature and strong robustness against various model uncertainties, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.     

Modified reduced order observer based linear active disturbance rejection control for TITO systems

This paper proposes an observer based control approach for two input and two output (TITO) plant affected by the lumped disturbance which includes the undesirable effect of cross couplings, parametric uncertainties, and external disturbances. A modified reduced order extended state observer (ESO) based active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) is designed to estimate the lumped disturbance actively as an extended state and compensate its effect by adding it to the control. The decoupled mechanism has been used to determine the controller parameters, while the proposed control technique is applied to the TITO coupled plant without using decoupler to show its efficacy. Simulation results show that the proposed design is efficiently able to nullify the interactions within the loops in the multivariable process with better transient performance as compared to the existing proportional-integral-derivative (PID) control methods. An experimental application of two tanks multivariable level control system is investigated to present the validity of proposed scheme.     

High pressure common rail injection system modeling and control

In this paper modeling and common-rail pressure control of high pressure common rail injection system (HPCRIS) is presented. The proposed mathematical model of high pressure common rail injection system which contains three sub-systems: high pressure pump sub-model, common rail sub-model and injector sub-model is a relative complicated nonlinear system. The mathematical model is validated by the software Matlab and a virtual detailed simulation environment. For the considered HPCRIS, an effective model free controller which is called Extended State Observer – based intelligent Proportional Integral (ESO-based iPI) controller is designed. And this proposed method is composed mainly of the referred ESO observer, and a time delay estimation based iPI controller. Finally, to demonstrate the performances of the proposed controller, the proposed ESO-based iPI controller is compared with a conventional PID controller and ADRC.     

基于扩张状态观测器的直线倒立摆状态反馈控制研究

针对直线倒立摆的控制问题,利用拉格朗日方法对实际物理模型进行线性化处理建立数学模型,为了提高控制精度,将不确定外扰和未建模动态视为一个综合扰动项,运用扩张状态观测器对系统状态和综合扰动项进行观测,设计了基于扩张状态观测器的直线倒立摆状态反馈稳摆控制器;用能量反馈方法和bang-bang控制器实现倒立摆起摆到稳摆的切换。通过无干扰和有干扰状态直线倒立摆起摆到稳摆过程的实验研究,表明系统能够有效的抑制外界干扰,具有较强的鲁棒性。     

基于自抗扰控制器的永磁电机控制系统

根据三相交流永磁同步伺服电机的非线性动态模型,采用自抗扰控制器的方法,对系统的内部扰动和外部扰动进行观测,并加以补偿。仿真结果表明,采用自抗扰控制器具有较好的动态性能、对负载扰动、电动机参数变化都具有较好的鲁棒性。     

可逆冷带轧机速度张力多变量耦合系统的建模及分散控制

针对具有多变量、非线性、强耦合和不确定性的可逆冷带轧机速度张力系统,提出了一种基于扩张状态观测器(extended state observer,ESO)的全局积分滑模自适应反步分散控制方法.首先,采用机理建模方法,建立了相对完备的可逆冷带轧机速度张力多变量耦合系统的数学模型.其次,将各子系统的耦合项和不确定项看成外扰,通过构造的ESO对其进行动态观测,并分别引入所设计的全局积分滑模自适应反步控制器中进行补偿,速度张力系统实现了有效的动态解耦和协调控制.理论分析表明,所提出的控制方法能够保证滑模面的渐近稳定和闭环系统的渐近跟踪性能.最后,基于某1422mm可逆冷带轧机速度张力系统的实际数据进行仿真,结果验证了所提方法的有效性.     

基于扩张状态观测器的鲁棒转子磁链估计研究

提出了新型的基于线性扩张状态观测器的感应电动机转子磁链估计模型。以两个独立的线性扩张状态观测器观测定子电流,用分别被扩张的两个状态构建闭环转子磁链观测器,根据Lyapunov稳定性理论推导满足转子磁链观测器渐进稳定的反馈增益矩阵和转速估计自适应律。利用Matlab进行了仿真,分析了电机参数变化对磁链观测和转速估计精度的影响,表明了提出的模型对电机参数变化具有强鲁棒性。     

有人驾驶AWID-AWIS车辆动力学控制研究

全轮独立驱动-独立转向车辆(all-wheel-independent-drivesteering vehicle,AWID-AWIS)的全部车轮均可独立驱动/制动、独立转向,具有驱动冗余,其运动控制一般采用分层控制方法实现。针对有人驾驶AWID-AWIS车辆中的整车动力学控制问题,以驾驶员意图和参考模型产生控制目标,使用扩张状态观测器(expanded state observation,ESO)实时估计系统的"内扰"和"外扰",设计车辆动力学自抗扰控制器(active disturbance rejection control,ADRC);对不同驾驶意图下的车辆运动进行控制仿真,讨论系统控制能力对驾驶意图的约束问题,指出消解驾驶意图与控制能力冲突的必要性和工作方向。     

车载光电侦察平台视轴稳定技术研究

为了进一步提高光电平台伺服控制系统的抗扰动能力,提出一种基于自抗扰控制器的改进型速度稳定回路。首先,分析了平台视轴稳定回路的数学模型并引入电流环对其进行了化简,通过伺服控制系统中扰动作用原理,引入扰动总和的思想。然后,设计含有降阶扩张状态观测器的自抗扰控制器,对扰动总和实时观测并进行线性化前馈补偿。最后,以某型车载光电平台为控制对象,进行了PI控制器与自抗扰控制器的对比实验。实验结果表明,采用自抗扰控制器伺服控制系统相比PI控制法的阶跃响应速度更快,超调幅值仅为PI控制法的26.98%。使用摇摆台引入的频率为2.5Hz的正弦扰动,系统稳态误差幅值仅为PI控制法的9.76%。在系统模型参数改变±15%范围内,自抗扰控制器仍具有良好的抗扰能力,表现出很强的鲁棒性,满足光电平台的性能要求,对提升平台抗扰能力有着较高的实用性。