江淮丘陵区马槽河流域污染源调查分析及治理建议

随着区域城市人口增加和人民生活水平提高，江淮丘陵区中小河流水环境污染问题日益突出，成为区域社会经济发展的主要制约因素之一。本文以位于江淮丘陵区马槽河流域为研究对象，通过资料收集、问卷调查、实地勘察等手段，查明该地区入河污染物指标 COD、氨氮、TN、TP 主要贡献因素及占比，其中生活污染（51%，40%，54%，28%）、面源污染(6%，38%，9%，42%)、畜禽养殖（39%，15%，17%，25%）三类型贡献占比 90%以上，内源污染和水产养殖较少。针对污染源调查结果特征，提出镇区管网完善、农村分散处理、畜禽粪污处理、养殖废水农田消纳、污染缓冲带设置、径流拦截与再利用、河流生态化改造等治理建议，可为今后中小河流污染源调查与治理提供借鉴。     

RFRL30型剑杆织机用于丝织物织造的工艺调试探究

RFRL30型剑杆织机是一款高性能织造设备,已经广泛应用于各种复杂服装面料、装饰布、滤布、安全织物等领域。近年来,越来越多的客户也在使用RFRL30型剑杆织机织造丝织物,为了提高织机运转效率、提升面料质量,针对丝织物的纱线特点和面料要求,文章探究了RFRL30型剑杆织机生产丝织物过程中织机工艺参数的调节及注意事项;针对特殊品种的织造,通过反复试验织机的调试工艺参数,找到了最佳状态,满足了客户需求。     

云花皱织物的设计与开发

设计与开发了云花皱织物。络筒工序以"高车速、小张力、降毛羽、提产量"为工艺原则;整浆联合工序以"高车速、贴伏毛羽、减磨兼顾增强"为工艺原则;银丝不上浆,按照色经排列要求放在相应的伸缩筘中,并控制好张力;银丝和黑色花式线应穿在规定的综框;织造工序以"高车速、大张力、早开口"为工艺原则。经过对织造准备工序和织造工序的优化使得织造效率达到90%以上,下机一等品率达到93%,入库一等品率达到99%。     

小样产品试织时常见问题处理的探讨

本文结合多年的实践经验，针对纺织专业学生使用江阴通源生产的SGA598型半自动织样机设计试织时，出现的松紧边、锁边问题、张力控制等常见问题进行了探讨。     

Dialogic weaving: a favorable tension between design and craft

Focusing on a process where a designer embeds herself in craftspeople’s workshops with the intention of ‘learning from inside’ and ‘making together’; this paper proposes pathways for considering collaboration between designers and craftspeople via digital fabrication and weaving. The tension of forces that make weaving possible, act as an analogy for this collaboration as well as providing the title of the project as ‘One Over, One Under’. The project proposes a mode of working and a spectrum of outcomes where the designer has a first-hand experience of production techniques, engages in a serious and continuous dialogue through making, and develops an intervention that also brings forth her own skill set (introducing digital fabrication and structural variations), thus transforming the conventions and boundaries between established roles and manufacturing techniques. An experiment that resulted in a series of objects considering both the technologies of production and the input of the designer, this process not only increases the potentials that crafts hold for the field of design, but it also offers possibilities of collaboration and a further articulation of the design act.     

Striking Patterns: Contemporary Ikat Design and Its Future

This review presents the results of a conference on ikat textiles organized in the context of the exhibition Striking Patterns: Global Traces in Local Ikat Fashion at the Museum der Kulturen Basel, Switzerland (October 2016 to March 2017). Academics and professional experts, some of them working for NGOs, debated often neglected potentialities as well as the future of contemporary ikat design and other intricately patterned handwoven textiles: the significance of new patterns; intellectual property rights; and educational encouragement. The general focus lay on the controversially perceived innovation of textile patterns in Indonesia and Timor-Leste. We will here present the main arguments of the discussion and our own suggestions for further research.     

玻璃纤维电子布边部经纱松弛问题的分析探讨

介绍了玻璃纤维电子布织造时边部经纱松弛现象及对电子布质量的影响,分不同的工序剖析了玻璃纤维电子布织造时边纱松弛的主要原因,并针对这些原因提出了相对应的应对措施,为解决电子布生产过程中的边纱松弛提供了相关的技术解决方案。     

新型滤布的设计与织造

由聚酯和聚酰胺6两种原料的单丝经过织造、热定形、接头加工而成的滤布,具有抗拉强度大、耐曲折性好、耐酸碱、耐高温、滤水性好、质轻、使用方便等特点。以具体产品为例,阐述了生产该品种时原材料的选择、织物结构与工艺的设计及产品的技术参数。     

快速城市化地区城乡统筹规划所面临的问题和建议--以嘉兴地区为例

以嘉兴为例,分析了快速城市化地区统筹城乡规划所面临的主要问题,剖析了产生这些问题的主要原因,并以此为基础指出．加快建立“规划一张图,城乡全覆盖”的规划法规体系和技术规范体系,建立公平的区域合作成本补偿和利益分配机制,建议编制省、市、县域城乡统筹发展总体规划,以协调区域发展。     

对防火规范中若干防排烟条款的探讨和建议

从《汽车库、修车库、停车场设计防火规范》及《人民防空工程设计防火规范》的有关条文规定出发,结合实际工作,探讨了防排烟设计中碰到的一些问题,包括排烟防火阀的设置、地下汽车库排烟方式的选择、自行车库及摩托车库的防排烟、机械排烟量的计算等问题,并提出了自己的理解和修改意见。