METRONIC自动卷制机与金属化电容器元件质量探讨

自动卷绕机的卷制质量是影响金属化电容器元件质量的关键因素。本文分析了金属化电容器元件的结构,并从自动卷制机本身的特点及元件圈数的准确度、元件端面的平整度、元件松紧程度、薄膜的纵向和横向错位量、在卷制过程中的损伤、内芯安装和外包热封等方面,具体分析了自动卷制机与金属化电容器元件质量的关系。     

IGFBP-5在乳腺发育过程中的生物学作用

细胞生长的调节主要由IGFs起作用,IGFBPs能够通过蛋白水解、翻译后修饰以及同细胞表面和细胞外基质的相互作用来加强或抑制IGFs的作用,从而调节细胞的增殖、存活和分化.IGFBPs也具有独立的作用方式.IGFBP-5与乳腺发育特别是乳腺退化关系密切,IGFBP-5的表达可能是细胞凋亡发生时的普遍事件,尤其是在乳腺退化的初始阶段.     

从点缀物到新类型:“场所营造式”公共艺术的困局

“点缀式”公共艺术和新类型公共艺术貌似是公共艺术发展的两个阶段,但本质上都属于“场所营造”。它们在成果载体、发起主体、生产路径、后续效应和价值底色上都是交叠的。基于“场所营造”理念的公共艺术实践,注定了“内卷”的结局,沦为小资化和精英主义的游戏。要想击穿“内卷”、获取范式突破,必须重新思讨公共艺术的历史基因与使命,并将之与现实链接,必须重新思考公共艺术在当下的价值定位与价值输出,并要具备起底式的、自噬的勇气,去建立新的打法、体系和规则。这是伟大的事物在当今时代取得升维的唯一方式。     

一类ARIA型扩散结构分支数的研究

分支数达到最大的二元矩阵被广泛应用到分组密码扩散层的设计中.本文针对ARIA算法的扩散层,首先给出了ARIA型扩散结构的定义,给出了16阶ARIA型扩散结构的分支数情况,进一步给出了分支数为8的16阶ARIA型扩散结构的充要条件,从而构造了一大批可供选择的分支数为8的16阶二元矩阵.其次,解决了16阶ARIA型扩散结构分支数为8的计数问题,最后,给出了分支数为8的16阶对合ARIA型扩散结构的构造方法.本文的研究成果为构造分支数达到最大的16阶对合二元方阵提供了一种新方法.     

空间过密化与反过密化——中国大城市空间演化的一个解释框架及初步验证

基于经济社会系统演化的过密化理论,论文从城市公共性的角度出发,以公共资源物质积累——即基础设施替代原理论中的经济产出要素,提出大城市空间演化中基础设施边际供给随人口递减的"空间过密化"假设。借助上海中心城区、深圳关内地区人口与基础设施关系的演化实证,论文认为,中国大城市在边际规律作用下经历了若干轮空间过密化进程,且通过"疏解"和"就地更新"两类手段实现空间反过密化。论文为解释中国大城市空间发展的过程机理提供了理论框架与实证案例。     

Abundance and phosphorylation state of translation initiation factors in mammary glands of lactating and nonlactating dairy cows

To test if control of mRNA translation is involved in the increase in protein synthesis by mammary glands during lactation, cellular contents and phosphorylation states of translation factors and their upstream regulators were measured in mammary parenchyma from 12 nonpregnant dairy cows. For a 42-d period, 6 cows in late lactation continued to be milked (L) and 6 at the same stage of lactation were dried off (NL). All cows were then slaughtered and mammary glands and tissue samples obtained. Alveoli and lobules tended to be larger in L cows. Mammary parenchymal mass, cell number, cell size, and RNA, DNA, and protein contents were greater in L cows. Increases (3.1- and 1.8-fold) in the abundance of active, phosphorylated ribosomal protein S6 and its kinase, S6K1, respectively, in L vs. NL parenchyma indicated an ability to sustain greater rates of synthesis of translational machinery, which was also evident in the 102% increase in parenchymal RNA:DNA between the 2 groups. Cellular abundances of the main eukaryotic translation initiation factors (eIF), eIF2 and eIF4E, were 2.6- and 3-fold greater, respectively, in L cows. That these differences were greater than the 102% greater RNA:DNA in L mammary parenchyma suggests an elevated translational efficiency in L glands. Abundance of phosphorylated rpS6 was not different between mammary parenchyma and liver, whereas eIF2α was 50% greater in mammary tissue. In semimembranosus muscle, abundances of phosphorylated rpS6 and eIF2α were 3 to 4 times lower than in mammary parenchyma. In both L and NL mammary glands, 11% of eIF2α was in the inhibitory, phosphorylated form and 48 to 60% of eIF4E was complexed with its binding protein, 4EBP1. It is concluded that up-regulation of initiation of mRNA translation occurs in the fully differentiated milk secretory cell and that, where crucial initiation factors are not present in a maximally active form, the initiation rate might be flexible in response to external stimuli.     

群的方程定义

讨论了群定义的两个基本问题：一个是唯一左（右）单位元与单位元的关系,另一个是群的最简单定义形式．得到了单位元与唯一左（右）单位元的所有关系,并给出了群的一个方程定义．     

改进人脸特征矫正网络的遮挡人脸识别方法

现有人脸识别模型受口罩等遮挡因素影响导致准确率无法提升。当前主流研究方法将有无遮挡场景分开训练后,整合应用于多场景。针对遮挡人脸识别模型的局限性,提出一种改进人脸特征矫正网络（FFR-Net）模型。该模型可同时用于有无遮挡人脸识别并应用于口罩与眼镜遮挡两种识别场景中。人脸特征矫正网络模型提出了一种人脸特征矫正模块,为保证充分利用无遮挡区域特征信息,在该模块中的空间分支引入involution算子扩大图像信息交互区域,增强在空间范围内面部特征信息;在通道分支引入坐标注意力机制,捕获跨通道信息以增强特征表示,利于模型准确地定位识别目标区域;将Meta-ACON作为该模块新的动态激活函数,通过动态调整线性或非线性程度以提高模型泛化能力和计算准确度。最后,利用改进的人脸特征矫正网络模型在CASIA-Webface经处理的有无口罩遮挡人脸数据集上进行训练,其在LFW经处理的有无口罩遮挡数据集、Meglass数据集上的测试结果准确率分别达到了82.50%和89.75%,优于现有算法,验证了所提方法的有效性。     

On a special class of primitive words

When representing DNA molecules as words, it is necessary to take into account the fact that a word u encodes basically the same information as its Watson-Crick complement θ(u), where θ denotes the Watson-Crick complementarity function. Thus, an expression which involves only a word u and its complement can be still considered as a repeating sequence. In this context, we define and investigate the properties of a special class of primitive words, called pseudo-primitive words relative to θ or simply θ-primitive words, which cannot be expressed as such repeating sequences. For instance, we prove the existence of a unique θ-primitive root of a given word, and we give some constraints forcing two distinct words to share their θ-primitive root. Also, we present an extension of the well-known Fine and Wilf theorem, for which we give an optimal bound.