Controlled Secure Direct Communication Protocol via the Three-Qubit Partially Entangled Set of States

In this paper, we first re-examine the previous protocol of controlled quantum secure direct communication of Zhang et al.’s scheme, which was found insecure under two kinds of attacks, fake entangled particles attack and disentanglement attack. Then, by changing the party of the preparation of cluster states and using unitary operations, we present an improved protocol which can avoid these two kinds of attacks. Moreover, the protocol is proposed using the three-qubit partially entangled set of states. It is more efficient by only using three particles rather than four or even more to transmit one bit secret information. Given our using state is much easier to prepare for multiqubit states and our protocol needs less measurement resource, it makes this protocol more convenient from an applied point of view.     

Landau-Zener模型中纠缠演化及转移的研究

研究了受外场驱动的两个二能级系统分别与两个单模量子化光场相互作用模型中纠缠演化及转移问题。该工作主要是对外场驱动的Landau-Zener模型进行了研究，采用旋转波近似的方法，通过数值计算详细分析了二能级系统初始状态、能级间的耦合常数以及驱动外场的参数对子系统间纠缠和转移特性的影响。结果表明，适当调节模型中的参数，可以使系统初始纠缠完全转移为光腔场间的纠缠，实现二能级系统与光场间的最大纠缠转移。     

Entanglement and Entropy Squeezing for Moving Two Two-Level Atoms Interaction with a Radiation Field

In this paper, we analyzed squeezing in the information entropy, quantum state fidelity, and qubit-qubit entanglement in a time-dependent system. The proposed model consists of two qubits that interact with a two-mode electromagnetic field under the dissipation effect. An analytical solution is calculated by considering the constants for the equations of motion. The effect of the general form of the time-dependent for qubit-field coupling and the dissipation term on the temporal behavior of the qubit-qubit entanglement, quantum state fidelity, entropy, and variance squeezing are examined. It is shown that the intervals of entanglement caused more squeezing for the case of considering the time-dependent parameters. Additionally, the entanglement between the qubits became more substantial for the case of time dependence. Fidelity and negativity rapidly reached the minimum values by increasing the effect of the dissipation parameter. Moreover, the amount of variance squeezing and the amplitude of the oscillations decreased considerably when the time dependence increased, but the fluctuations increased substantially. We show the relation between entropy and variance squeezing in the presence and absence of the dissipation parameter during the interaction period. This result enables new parameters to control the degree of entanglement and squeezing, especially in quantum communication.     

Rome teleportation experiment analysed in the Wigner representation: the role of the zeropoint fluctuations in complete one-photon polarization-momentum Bell-state analysis

The Wigner representation of parametric down conversion in the Heisenberg picture is applied to the study of the Rome teleportation experiment. We investigate the physical meaning of the zeropoint inputs at the different areas of the experimental set-up. In particular, we establish a quantitative relationship between the zeropoint sets of modes that are needed for the preparation of the quantum state to be teleported, the idle channels inside the one-photon polarization-momentum Bell-state analyser, and the possibility of performing teleportation of a polarization state with certainty.     

高效的量子密钥分配协议

为提高量子密钥分配协议的密钥生成率, 构造了一组两方三级系统的完备正交归一化基. 利用该正交归一化基和交换粒子之间的纠缠提出了一种量子密钥分配协议. 三级可以推广到多级,利用粒子之间的纠缠交换和多级密钥分配可以极大地提高检测窃听的效率、密钥生成率以及信息容量.     

电容耦合电荷量子比特的调控及纠缠特性

摘 要：借助于狄拉克的正则量子化原理,对电容耦合的双约瑟夫森结电荷量子比特体系实施量子化。考虑到平行于约瑟夫森结面的磁场对结电流的影响,提出了一种新的电荷量子比特的调控方法,并且讨论了外加磁场作用下体系量子态时间演化的拉比振荡现象及纠缠特性。结果表明,利用该体系可以制备纠缠态,改变外加磁通Φ1和Φ2的大小能够实现对电荷量子比特及其纠缠态的有效调控。     

基于GHZ态纠缠交换的量子确定性密钥分发方案

为了提高确定性密钥分发效率,提出了基于GHZ态纠缠交换的量子确定性密钥分发(Quantum deterministic key distribution,QDKD)方案,方案充分利用量子力学纠缠交换的原理,通信双方通过共享一对GHZ粒子态,在纠缠、测量操作后接收者Bob可根据发送者Alice发送的经典信息推断出确定密钥,该协议与其他基于GHZ纠缠态的QDKD方案不同之处在于,使用的两个GHZ粒子态制备操作且粒子分发操作由Bob完成,安全分析表明窃听者的窃听行为会被及时发现。所提出的方案是高效的,除去用于窃听检测的粒子,所剩的粒子全部用于信息传输,能够达到60%的密钥分发效率,且方案可操作性强.     

PAN链缠结的影响因素及其对PAN/DMSO溶液流变行为的影响

采用旋转流变仪对聚丙烯腈/二甲基亚砜（PAN/DMSO）溶液进行了流变学测试，探究了表观黏度（η_α）、储能模量、损耗模量、损耗正切角与温度、浓度以及剪切情况之间的关系，明确了PAN链缠结对PAN/DMSO溶液流变行为及其分子结构的影响，探究了PAN链缠结与浓度、温度及剪切速率之间的关系。结果表明，预剪切可以有效地拆除部分PAN链的缠结，使PAN/DMSO溶液η_α降低，且温度升高及浓度降低时剪切作用对η_α的影响作用减小，流变稳定性提高。     

Nanowrinkled and Nanoporous Polyethylene Membranes Via Entanglement Arrangement Control

Crystalline homopolymers, including polyethylene (PE), which has the simplest architecture, form a nanometer‐sized combination of crystalline and amorphous components, but their arrangement control, similar to self‐assembled phase‐separation of block‐copolymers, is usually difficult. However, molecular entanglements trapped between crystalline and amorphous components of homopolymers coincide with the segmental linking points on the interfaces of the microphase separation for block copolymers. Nanowrinkled PE membranes are prepared with a network of 30 nm‐thick homogeneous lamellae using a novel entanglement control technique composed of biaxial melt‐drawing and melt‐shrinking procedures, which are limited for highly entangled ultrahigh molecular weight materials. Such a network arrangement of nanowrinkling lamellae spreading on membrane surface and also across the membrane thickness improves the mechanical properties of both tensile strength and tearing strength. Subsequent cold‐drawing causes delamination of the lamellar interfaces, leading to the resultant nanoporous morphology composed of passing‐through channels that are several tens of nanometers in diameter, without any solvent processing.     

Time evolution of entanglement and bistability of two coupled quantum dots in a driven cavity

Abstract

The time evolution of entanglement between two quantum dots (QDs) trapped inside a cavity driven by a coherent quantized field is studied. In the presence of dissipation, entanglement shows many interesting features such as sudden death and revival, and finite steady state value after sudden death. We also investigate dependence of entanglement on dot variables and its relation to bistability. It is found that entanglement vanishes when the cavity field intensity approaches the upper branch of the bistability curve. When the cavity is driven by a modulated field in the presence of dissipation, it can periodically generate entanglement, which is much larger than the maximum value attained in the steady-state for this system but the dots are never fully entangled.