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针对填埋场防渗层(HDPE膜)存在的渗漏现象,根据偶板子检测原理,开发了便携式漏洞定位装置.详细介绍了该检测装置的硬件组成和软件实现,经系统测试和实际运行表明,该系统安装使用方便、工作可靠性较高,达到了设计要求,具有一定的参考和推广价值. 相似文献
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The possibility of quantifying the landfill gas (LFG) odour in terms of odour-units per cubic meter (ou/m3) using a tin oxide sensor array is investigated. The objective is to determine the most appropriate neural machines (MLP networks, RBF networks) model to perform the odour concentration approximation and evaluate the influence of multiple biogas sources modelling on the approximation quality. The structural risk minimization principle is used instead of the usual empirical risk minimization principle in the training algorithm of the neural machines. Multilayer perceptrons (MLP) networks prove to minimize best the error on the prediction of odour concentration of unknown data. The data is constituted of LFG odour samples from two municipal waste treatment works presenting different concentrations of odorous compounds. It is shown that the quality of the LFG odour approximation is in the present case influenced directly by the size of the training data set. The use of data coming from two different sources is not detrimental to the quality of the approximation. 相似文献
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以上海市老港垃圾填埋场潮滩为例,研究了沉积物中重金属的分布特征,并采用化学法和潜在生态危害指数法评价了潮滩重金属的污染状况及其潜在生态危害,以期为保护潮滩环境以及利用潮滩进行垃圾渗滤液的净化提供科学依据。结果表明,受垃圾渗滤液排放和生物活动影响,老港潮滩表层沉积物中重金属(除Cu外)的含量在向海向上均表现为:高潮滩>低潮滩>中潮滩;Cr和Zn的含量在氧化池排污口处明显高于其它排污口,而Pb的含量在自然排污口处最高;老港潮滩沉积物受到一定程度的重金属污染,以Zn的污染最为严重,由这4种元素造成的潜在生态危害是中等的,其中,Cu和Pb的毒性贡献最大。 相似文献
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为研究填埋场典型复合衬垫系统接触面间的滑动特性,建立典型复合衬垫系统单剪试验的有限元模型,用ANSYS对其进行数值仿真分析.研究复合衬垫不同界面在不同法向力下的滑动特征;绘制衬垫系统不同界面节点的应力 位移关系曲线,得到不同法向力作用下各个界面不同位置点沿剪切位移方向和垂直剪切位移方向的切应力变化规律;分析接触面内节点的剪切位移随载荷步的变化特征.结果表明:随法向力的增加,滑动界面将发生转移;在低法向力(56 kPa)条件下,土工网 土工膜界面发生滑动;在高法向压力条件下(压力超过560 kPa),土工膜 黏土界面发生滑动. 相似文献
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Comparative analysis on the application of neuro‐fuzzy models for complex engineered systems: Case study from a landfill and a boiler
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This work aims at developing an explicit neuro‐fuzzy (NF) model to characterize complex engineered systems associated with high nonlinearity, uncertainties, and multivariable couplings. The NF model synergistically exploits the advantages of fuzzy belongingness of each input variable to all output variables and learning ability of neural networks. Owing to the inherent complexities associated with 2 complex engineered systems, a landfill and a boiler were selected to develop models that provide intelligent decisions for optimizing the operational parameters. Data compiled from field‐scale investigation/real plant operation involving various operating scenarios were used to develop the models. Predicting capability of the developed models was evaluated through the correlation coefficient and mean absolute percentage error values. Superiority of the proposed NF model to other similar models has been justified and demonstrated. 相似文献
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