基于激光技术高炮模拟训练系统设计

运用二维浮动平台技术、传感器技术、激光技术等研制新一代高炮激光模拟实弹系统。实时采集火炮转动瞄准的方位角、射角和向量式瞄准具的相应工作参数。将瞄准具的工作参数转换为射弹飞行时间,计算出火炮发射时的高角,通过浮动式控制平台控制激光发射器消除高角和提前量角,等待射弹飞行时间以后发射激光,完成激光在空间和时间上对炮弹弹道的模拟。     

On the Computation of Correlation Sequences in 3-D Recursive Digital Filters

In this paper we are concerned with the computation of correlation sequences and complex integrals arising in Three-dimensional (3-D) recursive digital filtering applications. In particular, we focus on presenting a reliable and accurate method for evaluating triple complex integrals having a rational-form integrand. The basic idea is to reduce the triple complex integral into a double complex integral. The main computational tasks involved in the method includes the product-to-sum decomposition of the rational-form integrand, the integration of a definite integral, and the finding of inside-unit-circle (IUC) roots of 1-D polynomials. The proposed method of evaluating multiple complex integrals has its great applications in the design of optimal 3-D nonseparable-denominator recursive digital filters with minimum sensitivity and/or roundoff error. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented method, two numerical examples are given.     

Continuous Multidimensional Systems and the Impulse Response Scandal

We consider a family of multidimensional input–output maps representing linear shift-invariant systems that take a set of continuous-space signals into itself, and show that the family contains maps whose impulse response is the zero function, but which take certain inputs into nonzero outputs.     

多维灰聚类分析在熟肉制品安全风险评估中的应用

以某省2011年餐饮服务食品安全抽检数据为基础,采用灰理论对当年餐饮服务环节熟肉制品的食品安全风险程度做出多维灰聚类评估。评估结果显示抽检中不合格样品大多属于低风险类,可以得出当年熟肉制品的食品安全状况属于安全可控状态。该法更加明确了食品安全风险的等级,加强了监管餐饮环节食品安全的有效性,也为今后评估食品安全风险等级提供了一种新的研究方法。     

Multivariate analysis of the correlation between noctuidae subfamilies and the chemical structure of their sex pheromones or male attractants

Female-emitted pheromones and sex attractants of Noctuidae were investigated using a specific computer procedure to analyze data collected from the literature. Correspondence analysis was used to survey the structure-activity relationships of sex pheromones in seven subfamilies. Structural, stereochemical, and functional features of active molecules were related to taxonomy. This multidimensional analysis revealed that the prevalent chemical frame of noctuid moth pheromones was a monounsaturated acetate withZ stereochemistry and a double bond on the fifth carbon closest to the nonfunctional branch of the molecule. Possible phylogenetic relationships within Noctuidae and between Noctuidae and other families are discussed in light of the sex pheromone biochemistry. Female sex pheromones appeared to be an additional character to be considered in the classification of noctuid moths.     

随机时间依赖路网中危险品运输路径多准则优化

为实现动态路网中的危险品运输路径优化,以期为运输商的路径选择提供决策支持,分析了运输网络的随机时间依赖(STD)特征,对分段连续时间区间内各路段的行程时间和受影响人数进行曲线拟合.考虑到达时间窗的约束,以行程时间和运输风险的随机属性值为优化准则,建立0-1整数规划模型.结合STD网络的FIFO性质设计了两阶段多维标号修正算法,得到不同出发时刻以给定置信水平满足时间窗约束的非支配路径集合,并提出准则权重和阈值支配方法,实现计算效率和求解质量的均衡.研究结果表明:危险品在STD路网中的行程时间和运输风险与到达时间窗的设置和出发时刻的选取有关;生成的非支配路径取决于出发时刻和运输商的选择偏好,非支配路径的数量取决于支配阈值的大小;不同类型运输商可根据准时到达置信水平来选择出发时刻与运输路径的最优组合.     

阵列雷达时空多维域编码抗主瓣转发式欺骗干扰方法

随着电子技术的快速发展,雷达面临的电磁环境日益复杂。当存在主瓣有源欺骗干扰时,传统相控阵雷达自适应波束形成抗干扰失效,主瓣干扰抑制已成为雷达领域亟待解决的共性难题。该文针对来自主瓣的自卫式转发干扰,提出了一种时空多维域编码抗主瓣欺骗式干扰方法。首先,设计发射通道-脉冲-子脉冲编码,在接收端采用多普勒分多址方法实现了发射信号分离。针对目标高速运动导致的分离错位现象,提出一种基于波束形成能量差的移位数估计方法。随后,利用目标与干扰的延时相位差,设计收发联合的双重编码相位补偿方法,在发射空间频率域实现对真实目标、跨脉冲转发干扰、脉内转发干扰的区分,并且通过构建联合发射-接收权矢量,对主瓣欺骗式干扰进行空域滤波抑制。针对实际中波达角度(DOA)误差造成的抗干扰性能下降问题,构建了以最大化输出信干噪比(SINR)为目标函数的约束优化问题,基于交替迭代算法对接收权矢量,发射编码系数、接收编码系数分别进行优化。仿真实验验证了所提方法相比于其他雷达体制在抗主瓣欺骗干扰方面的有效性,其中相比于传统MIMO雷达,所提阵列时空多维域编码技术在4个主瓣干扰存在的情况下SINR可提升34 dB。     

八景的景观多维感知机制研究

目的以景观多维感知为研究背景,聚焦中国八景的研究与应用。研究八景多维感知组成的主观元素、客观元素,以及主客观八景之间的互动机制。方法继承中国传统八景思想,在分析古今八景研究的基础上,提出八景的主观、客观、主客观合一及其构成要素,以及八景多维景观感知的分析评价方法,选取澳门新老八景中的灯塔松涛、路环渔韵、双湖塔影和普济寻幽四景,对其八维感知占比分别进行初步评价。结果从八景的主客互动、八景的主客流动、八景的景观多维感知3个方面分析,探索了八景与人类个体之间的互动交流机制。结论构建了主观八景的感受、认知、应对与客观八景的能量、信息、时空两方面相互流动的八景流理论框架。     

基于扩散距离和MDS的非刚性模型相似性分析

在非刚性模型相似性分析方法中, 基于测地距离的等距嵌入方法对模型拓扑变化非常敏感, 对于有局部拓扑变化的完全相似的模型也无法得到正确结果。为了弥补这一不足, 提高非刚性模型相似性分析的准确性, 将扩散距离与多维尺度分析(MDS)相结合, 计算非刚性模型的等距嵌入模型, 再利用迭代最近点(ICP)算法通过计算嵌入模型的相似性来实现原始非刚性模型的相似性分析。实例证明该方法对含有拓扑变化的非刚性模型可以得到理想的相似性分析结果。