Controller design for distributed parameter systems with time delays in the boundary feedbacks via the backstepping method

For a distributed parameter system with an input delay in the boundary, a feedback control law is presented by means of the backstepping method. The square integrability of input signal is verified based on the target system. Then, the boundedness and invertibility of the corresponding backstepping transformation are proved under the regularity of system and the admissibility of feedback operator. Thus, the resulting closed-loop system is shown to be exponentially stable. Finally, as an application, a numerical simulation of a one-dimensional Schrödinger equation with a delay input is carried out, and the simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the suggested control law.     

Interval functional observers for time-delay systems with additive disturbances

This article considers the design of interval functional observers to estimate a linear function of the state vector of time-delay systems subject to both input and output additive disturbances. Two novel functional observers are proposed and designed such that they bound the set of all admissible values of a linear function of the state vector at each instant of time. By contrast to interval observers currently available in the literature, both observers proposed in this article utilize multiple delayed output measurement and have a more general structure. This trade-off feature overcomes some drawbacks in previous work and enables interval functional observers to be designed for a wider class of time-delay systems. Conditions for the existence of interval functional observers are derived and an effective design algorithm for computing unknown observer matrices is provided. Two illustrative examples are given to show the advantages and effectiveness of our design method.     

Finite-time decentralized adaptive neural constrained control for interconnected nonlinear time-delay systems with dynamics couplings among subsystems

The problem of finite-time decentralized neural adaptive constrained control is studied for large-scale nonlinear time-delay systems in the non-affine form. The main features of the considered system are that 1) unknown unmatched time-delay interactions are considered, 2) the couplings among the nested subsystems are involved in uncertain nonlinear systems, 3) based on finite-time stability approach, asymmetric saturation actuators and output constraints are studied in large-scale systems. First, the smooth asymmetric saturation nonlinearity and barrier Lyapunov functions are used to achieve the input and output constraints. Second, the appropriately designed Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and the property of hyperbolic tangent functions are used to deal with the unknown unmatched time-delay interactions, and the neural networks are employed to approximate the unknown nonlinearities. Note that, due to unknown time-delay interactions and the couplings among subsystems, the controller design is more meaningful and challenging. At last, based on finite-time stability theory and Lyapunov stability theory, a decentralized adaptive controller is proposed, which decreases the number of learning parameters. It is shown that the designed controller can ensure that all closed-loop signals are bounded and the tracking error converges to a small neighborhood of the origin. The simulation studies are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

时滞对桥梁半主动控制和主动控制的影响

桥梁减震半主动控制和主动控制系统中会存在一系列时滞因素,为了探讨时滞对桥梁控制效果的影响规律,建立桥梁的有限元模型和减震控制方程,并考虑控制系统不同的滞后时间,采用粘滞阻尼器对一座大跨连续梁桥进行了减震控制地震反应数值计算。结果表明,时间滞后对半主动控制和主动控制的影响趋势基本相同,均会使控制系统的减震效果随着滞后时间的增大而越来越差,甚至会增大桥梁地震反应和使地震反应发散,但是半主动控制出现减震效果为零的滞后时间和地震反应发散的滞后时间均比主动控制更加长一点,这显示了半主动控制的优越性。     

多测站遥测原始数据精准对接方法

针对大射程导弹试验对遥测数据对接的处理要求,分析了现有数据对接方法的不足和局限性,提出了基于互累积量的遥测数据帧时延估计方法,并实现遥测原始数据的精准对接.试验数据测试表明,该方法能够精确估计遥测数据的帧时延,实现对接遥测数据的帧时间修正,保证遥测数据帧时间和数据的连续性与一致性,剔除大量噪声数据,提供高质量的全程遥测数据.     

双偏心轮驱动的机械延时机构在安全执行机构中的应用

介绍了一种可用于驱动钟表机构实现机械延时的双偏心轮机构,经过对该机构的设计优化,使其不仅能够在有横向过载干扰的条件下实现预定的运动,且做到了机械延时时间基本不受干扰影响,达到了抵消横向过载干扰的作用。     

Decentralized bounded input bounded output stabilization of perturbed interconnected time-delay power systems with energy storages

This paper presents a new decentralized bounded input bounded output (BIBO) stabilization problem for a class of interconnected time-delay systems and its application to power systems with energy storages. We first provide conditions for the derivation of an ellipsoid that bounds a given linear functions of the state vector. Then, a design procedure is proposed to synthesize decentralized static output feedback controllers. The designed controllers guarantee that a given linear functions of the state vector, starting from any initial condition, converges exponentially to its prescribed zones. To deal with the time-delay issue, we use an improved weighted integral inequality recently reported in the literature to derive less conservative exponential stability conditions. Then, our presented control approach is applied to an interconnected power system integrated energy storages with multiple time delays. We synthesis decentralized static output feedback load frequency controllers to guarantee that the system frequency and interchanged power converge to their prescribed zones exponentially from any initial conditions. The controller’s construction is simpler and easier for implementation due to only the local output measurements are required. In order to systematically obtain the controller gains, an effective procedure using linear matrix inequality based stabilisation criteria, which can be solved by various computation tools, is provided. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by comprehensive simulations.     

考虑逆变型分布式电源时滞的孤岛微网小信号稳定分析

孤岛微网电源容量小且网架结构薄弱易于发生稳定性问题。文中针对基于下垂控制含逆变型分布式电源(IIDG)的孤岛微网系统,通过参数灵敏度和参与因子分析对IIDG小信号模型进行化简;结合柴油机经典同步发电机模型并考虑IIDG执行机构时滞特性,构建了孤岛微网小信号模型;采用特征根分析法对考虑IIDG侧时滞后的孤岛微网在IIDG机组出力、下垂系数及时滞时间常数变化下的小信号稳定性进行分析。其结果可用于指导孤岛微网IIDG机组投运组合和顺序的策略,采用时域仿真验证了研究结果的有效性。     

延时性高密度电法监测土壤中盐水溶液扩散过程的初步研究

为研究高密度电法对地下无机物污染液体渗漏监测的有效性,在野外进行了延时性高密度电法实验。在场地内采集浇盐水前和浇盐水后不同时刻的高密度电法数据,分析了视电阻率的时空变化特征。初步实验结果表明,延时性高密度电法对盐水溶液的扩散有很好的探测效果,揭示了延时性高密度电法这种新的地球物理方法将对无机类化学污染物的扩散、海水入侵、堤坝的渗漏、未饱和区域水的渗漏等工程地质和环境地质问题起到越来越重要的作用。     

离散时滞切换系统异步混合H∞和无源跟踪控制

研究一类离散时滞切换系统基于异步切换下的混合H∞和无源模型参考跟踪控制问题。采用多Lyapunov函数理论并利用平均驻留时间方法,得到以线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)表示的时滞切换系统异步切换下指数稳定且具有混合H∞和无源模型参考跟踪性能的充分条件。最后,以仿真例验证所提出方法的正确性和有效性。