240Mbit/s直线运动型无线光通信系统研究

详细分析了直线轨道上运动通信的特点,设计和研制了一种具有双向收发功能的直线运动型无线光通信系统。该系统主要包括1 550 nm半导体激光器、高灵敏度PIN光探测器、球面单透镜式光发射天线和实心光锥耦合式光接收天线等关键部件。130 m运动工作距离的系统性能测试结果表明,在3.5 m/s最高运动速度、240Mbit/s通信传输速率下,运动中的数据丢帧率为零,以太网和视频指标均满足实际应用要求,系统适用于存在直线运动轨道的无线光通信场合。     

Comparison of the critical liquid volume fraction to rectilinear-diameter methods for prediction of the critical density of ethylene and oxygen

A comparison of the prediction of the critical density for ethylene and oxygen from available coexistence density values using three methods is presented. The conventional rectilinear diameter, the rectilinear diameter with an additional term to represent the postulated curvature near the critical point, and the critical liquid volume fraction were each utilized to predict critical density values for ethylene and oxygen. The correlating functions and fitted constants for the three techniques are given for different ranges of saturation density values. The accepted saturation lines for ethylene and oxygen calculated from new correlations of thermodynamic properties for these fluids were used in this study. The critical density of ethylene was predicted using coexistence density values from 220 to 230 K and from 220 to 282.34 K. Similarly, the critical density for oxygen was predicted using coexistence densities from 100 to 116 K, from 100 to 154.004 K, and from 100 to 154.571 K. Values of the critical density predicted using the three methods are compared with the accepted critical density values for these fluids. The ability of the three methods to predict accurate critical density values using saturation densities at temperatures removed from the critical point is assessed.Paper presented at the Ninth Symposium on Thermophysical Properties, June 24–27, 1985, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.     

两种斯坦纳问题的近似算法

本文对图的斯坦纳问题和直角斯坦纳问题各设计了一个近似算法。     

基于最小自由度优先原则的任意多边形模块布局算法

给出了直角多边形模块自由度的定义和公式,扩展了最小自由度优先原则,使算法能够处理任意直角多边形模块以及有相对约束的模块.实验结果说明该方法在布局效果和效率上都有良好的表现.     

基于解开操作的直角多边形随机生成算法

集成电路物理设计的测试需随机生成直角多边形以覆盖所有的情况。基于此,提出一种基于解开操作的直角多边形随机生成算法,可应用于超大规模集成电路物理设计算法的测试和分析。该算法随机生成一个点序列,逐一将每对相交的线段解开,直至找不到任何相交线段。对该算法的有穷性作出证明,并以实验证明该算法简单有效。     

超空泡水下航行器直航弹道三通道控制与动态特性仿真

水下航行器在超空泡状态直航时,其运动模式和常规全沾湿水下航行器完全不同,为保证该模式下直航弹道的稳定性,提出对超空泡航行器的纵平面、水平面和横滚三通道进行特殊控制。从超空泡航行器流体动力产生的机理出发,分析了其力学特性,建立了航行器三通道空间运动模型;采用空化器首舵和航行器尾舵对超空泡航行器直航弹道进行控制,利用极限操舵的控制模式降低了三通道之间的耦合。针对超空泡航行器直航三通道进行了动态特性仿真,仿真结果表明弹道航向稳定、深度偏差小、横滚振荡幅度可控     

3D非均匀直线网格GPU体绘制方法研究

计算机图形硬件技术的快速发展可以用来加速可视化过程,为此针对非均匀直线网格,给出了基于均匀辅助网格的CPU光线投射算法、基于辅助纹理的GPU光线投射算法,以及基于切片的3D纹理体绘制算法,并在Nvidia Geforce 6800GT图形卡上对这些算法进行了测试。结果表明,GPU算法远远快于CPU算法,而基于切片的3D纹理体绘制算法则快于GPU光线投射算法。     

直角多边形布图区域内的二次布局算法

提出了一种直角多边形布图区域内的基于动态划分的二次布局算法——DPRR．通过在传统的二次布局算法中引入一种新的圆盘划分和分布约束生成策略,解决了直角多边形布图区域里的单元布局问题,并且由于该算法在迭代优化过程中动态地划分电路并生成分布约束,且不限制单元在布图区域的不同部分间自由移动,所以它可以在一定程度上避免优化过程中出现的“局部最优”,从而达到更高的布局质量．对一些电路实例的测试和比较结果也证明DPRR是一种高效优良的布局算法,并且它十分适用于解决非矩形的直角多边形布图区域内的标准单元布局问题．     

Multi-facility location problems in the presence of a probabilistic line barrier: a mixed integer quadratic programming model

We consider a multi-facility location problem in the presence of a line barrier with the starting point of the barrier uniformly distributed. The objective is to locate n new facilities among m existing facilities minimising the summation of the weighted expected rectilinear barrier distances of the locations of new facilities and new and existing facilities. The proposed problem is designed as a mixed-integer nonlinear programming model, conveniently transformed into a mixed-integer quadratic programming model. The computational results show that the LINGO 9.0 software package is effective in solving problems with small sizes. For large problems, we propose two meta-heuristic algorithms, namely the genetic algorithm and the imperialist competitive algorithm for optimisation. The numerical investigations illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.     

240Mbit/s直线运动型无线光通信系统研究

详细分析了直线轨道上运动通信的特点,设计和研制了一种具有双向收发功能的直线运动型无线光通信系统。该系统主要包括1 550 nm半导体激光器、高灵敏度PIN光探测器、球面单透镜式光发射天线和实心光锥耦合式光接收天线等关键部件。130 m运动工作距离的系统性能测试结果表明,在3.5 m/s最高运动速度、240Mbit/s通信传输速率下,运动中的数据丢帧率为零,以太网和视频指标均满足实际应用要求,系统适用于存在直线运动轨道的无线光通信场合。