Phase diagram of the Li2SO4–Na2SO4 system

The thermal analysis and X-ray powder diffraction studies of the Li₂SO₄–Na₂SO₄ system, including the high-temperature X-ray diffraction technique, have elucidated four phases of variable composition: three solid solutions based on the α-Li₂SO₄, α-Na₂SO₄, and α-LiNaSO₄ high-temperature polymorphs, and a low-temperature β-LiNaSO₄ phase. α-Na₂SO₄-Base solid solution disintegrates into two phases via a monotectoid phase transformation. It is quite probable that the monotectoid process is related to the conversion of the second-order phase transition to the first-order phase transition.     

用弗雷德盐沉降去除水体中镉的絮凝形态

用微/纳结构的弗雷德盐乳液作吸附-絮凝剂以絮凝法去除水体中重金属镉。结果表明,弗雷德盐絮凝沉降镉的去除率达97.8%。背散射与点能谱的研究表明,弗雷德盐在水处理过程中经历了溶解-再结晶,形成稳定性更高的六方柱形方解石和无定型氢氧化铝。水体中部分镉离子吸附或共沉淀在六方柱形方解石表面;另有部分镉离子吸附或共沉淀在水解生成的无定形氢氧化铝胶体中。XRD谱图比较证实,还有部分镉以类质同象取代方解石中的钙进入晶格。     

移民聚落社会伦理关系适应性研究——以广东高要地区“八卦”形态聚落为例

通过对广东高要地区八卦形态聚落特殊空间形态与特殊的移民社会结构形态进行比较,分析其同构现象,指出八卦形态聚落具有移民社会伦理关系适应性:适应了移民社会的保守策略、移民社会的伦理结构,同时适应了移民社会的阶级分层形态。     

制度性同形：大学行政化的新制度主义解读

我国大学的行政化乱象主要表现为大学在组织目标设定、权力结构安排、资源利益分配、组织整合机制等方面趋同于行政机构。从新制度主义组织分析的视角来看,这种现象实质上是大学在来自环境的合法性压力下趋同于行政化的制度环境的一种＂制度性同形＂,它反映了特定的制度规则、文化框架与利益博弈对大学的共同制约。政治与行政层面的规制性要素、扭曲了的规范形态和文化—认知性规则以及行政主导的资源与利益配置,分别构成了大学行政化的重要制度归因、深层文化根源与关键利益触媒。     

All orthogonal arrays with 18 runs

All combinatorially inequivalent orthogonal arrays with 18 runs and eight or less factors are generated. Their potential as practical experimental designs is evaluated by a classification using generalized word‐length patterns of the original arrays and those of their projections into less factors. Arrays of special interest are given explicitly. This paper includes the statistical analysis of results from a real‐life experiment based on one of the arrays. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Differences between t‐norms in fuzzy control

The application of conjunctive aggregation functions in fuzzy control systems with n inputs is discussed, and the effect of the choice of a continuous t‐norm in the inference phase for Takagi–Sugeno–Kang (TSK) systems is computed. A continuous t‐norm modeling AND connective in antecedent part of fuzzy rules can be reduced just to strict or nilpotent t‐norm. The isomorphism of strict (nilpotent) t‐norms enables simpler fitting of TSK fuzzy system parameters and reduces the computational complexity. Similar principle can also be used in the case of some noncommutative conjunctive aggregation functions modeling AND connective. The effect of the choice of a continuous t‐norm is then evaluated on well‐known case studies in fuzzy control, the Sinc function, and the urban traffic noise control system.     

二元关系的性质测试及其复杂性分析

本文介绍了性质测试的基本原理,分析了用性质测试方法解决参数化问题的可行性,并将同构性质进行了参数化。研究了二元关系的性质测试以及参数化框架同构性质的测试问题,对固定的距离参数,证明了测试复杂性低于标准判定程序的复杂性。     

超半环中的理想

为了研究超半环的结构,在超半环中引入了理想的概念,并研究了理想关于同态与同构的定理.     

基于视频数据和传递熵的鱼群信息传递网络构建

鱼群中的个体如何通过信息传递从而达到一致的群体运动状态,至今还没有刻画这一现象的统一数学模型.本文阐述了一种利用视频数据和传递熵构建鱼群中个体间信息传递网络的方法.首先用实验获取斑马鱼集群的视频数据,并采用计算机视觉跟踪的方法获取鱼群中每个个体的位置和运动速度,然后利用传递熵计算个体两两之间的信息传递关系,在此基础上构建了鱼群信息传递网络.通过网络分析,揭示了鱼群中个体间的信息交互个数与信息传播速度之间的关系,进一步发现了鱼群信息传递网络中的频繁子结构.本文提供了一种利用探测时间序列间因果关系建立鱼群信息传递网络的方法,为鱼群信息传递研究提供了一种新的思路.