AG2.0型超声波蒸发传感器遇低温结冰时记录的处理

文章分析了3a马尔康国家基准气候站AG2.0型超声波蒸发传感器观测数据,结果表明:蒸发传感器遇低温结冰时段自动观测数据偏大。对1d中部分时间段内蒸发水结冰、融化以及冬季全天结冰期很短的观测数据进行了分析,分析认为数据偏大主要是因为蒸发桶和测量筒的材料物理性质以及测量的水体面积不同。最后提出了数据记录处理建议。     

A three-stage graphics processing unit-based finite element analyses matrix generation strategy for unstructured meshes

With the development of parallel computing architectures, larger and more complex finite element analyses (FEA) are being performed with higher accuracy and smaller execution times. Graphics processing units (GPUs) are one of the major contributors of this computational breakthrough. This work presents a three-stage GPU-based FEA matrix generation strategy with the key idea of decoupling the computation of global matrix indices and values by use of a novel data structure referred to as the neighbor matrix. The first stage computes the neighbor matrix on the GPU based on the unstructured mesh. Using this neighbor matrix, the indices and values of the global matrix are computed separately in the second and third stages. The neighbor matrix is computed for three different element types. Two versions for performing numerical integration and assembly in the same or separate kernels are implemented and simulations are run for different mesh sizes having up to three million degrees of freedom on a single GPU. Comparison with GPU-based parallel implementation from the literature reveals speedup ranging from 4× to 6× for the proposed workload division strategy. Furthermore, the same kernel implementation is found to outperform the separate kernel implementation by 70% to 150% for different element types.     

Supercharged Proteins and Polypeptides

Electrostatic interactions play a vital role in nature. Biomacromolecules such as proteins are orchestrated by electrostatics, among other intermolecular forces, to assemble and organize biochemistry. Natural proteins with a high net charge exist in a folded state or are unstructured and can be an inspiration for scientists to artificially supercharge other protein entities. Recent findings show that supercharging proteins allows for control of their properties such as temperature resistance and catalytic activity. One elegant method to transfer the favorable properties of supercharged proteins to other proteins is the fabrication of fusions. Genetically engineered, supercharged unstructured polypeptides (SUPs) are just one promising fusion tool. SUPs can also be complexed with artificial entities to yield thermotropic and lyotropic liquid crystals and liquids. These architectures represent novel bulk materials that are sensitive to external stimuli. Interestingly, SUPs undergo fluid–fluid phase separation to form coacervates. These coacervates can even be directly generated in living cells or can be combined with dissipative fiber assemblies that induce life-like features. Supercharged proteins and SUPs are developed into exciting classes of materials. Their synthesis, structures, and properties are summarized. Moreover, potential applications are highlighted and challenges are discussed.     

建筑工程资料存在的问题与对策

就工程资料的管理，收集，归档各环节存在的一些普遍问题，通过分析问题产生的原因，提出了相应的解决措施，指出工程资料真实，准确，规范，才能确保工程质量有据可查。     

世亚行贷款公路工程项目投标文件的翻译要点

针对近年来世行、亚行贷款公路项目的增加，山西省各路桥公司亦不断参与的现状，从专业术语、选词、选语态、句子处理等方面阐述了工程项目投标文件的翻译要点，归纳总结了标书翻译的语言特点及汉译英翻译技巧。     

浅析工程量清单计价与工程造价的控制

推行工程量清单计价是工程造价深化改革的需要,也是适应市场经济发展的需要。文章对在工程量清单计价方式下如何有效地控制工程造价进行了分析,并对招投标阶段、签订合同阶段、施工阶段和竣工阶段的工程造价控制提出了具体措施与建议。     

浅谈建筑工程"投标书"与"招标书"的写作

随着建筑市场的规范化,建筑经济活动中的招、投标也就愈加频繁。结合建筑应用文中“投标书”与“招标书”的写作,介绍了两种实用文体的特点、制作和格式。尤其对标书的核心主体部分和撰写时应注意的事项作了特别的说明,同时还强调,语言要简洁明了,准确无误,行文语气要诚奶,态度爽明,以更好地适应市场的需要。     

浅谈实验室管理体系文件化的新方式

文件化的管理体系是实验室按照相关标准和准则有效运行的纲领和证据,然而随着实验室信息管理系统(LIMS)的飞速发展和广泛应用,传统的质量手册、程序文件和记录表格等文件化的管理体系方式也伴随着新的信息管理体系模式发生新的变化。认可与检验检测行业实验室管理体系文件化方式的进行探索,并由此对未来实验室管理体系文件化的发展提出建议。     

基于NLP的工程伦理教育研究文献挖掘与分析

工程伦理教育是高等工程教育改革的重要一环。在"新工科"建设背景下，学界又掀起了工程伦理教育研究的热潮。基于自然语言处理技术（NLP），借助计量可视化工具，针对中国知网（CNKI）收录的212篇研究性文献，从文献关键词时间分布图、词频表、词云图、LDA主题聚类表等角度出发，开展机器学习环境下的工程伦理教育研究文献挖掘与分析，分析中国工程伦理教育的研究现状、理论基础和研究热点，指出目前工程伦理教育存在的问题，并从高校角度提出一些改进建议，为促进工程伦理教育提供了有效参考。     

谈如何提高公路工程施工投标文件的编制质量

随着《中华人民共和国招投标法》和《公路工程国内招标文件范本》的颁布和实施,工程建设招投标市场日趋规范化和法制化,从创建良好的投标工作环境和优质快速地编标两方面对如何提高投标文件的编制质量进行了分析探讨,以提高建设单位的中标机会。