基于FPGA的真三维显示器构建

通过介绍已制作的真三维显示器,解释了基于可视体素的显示技术.针对LED真三维显示分辨力较低的问题,采用了数字光投影的真三维显示方案,提出了基于FPGA的多机同步投影方法,实现了较高分辨力的空间可视体素显示.实验证明,该方法可保证真三维显示的实时性,降低系统对机械转台与光学元件的要求,为立体影像的互动提供了可靠的硬件基础...     

基于体素的汽车装配体漏水缝隙识别与可视化

为了在新车型设计阶段发现漏水问题,提出基于体素的汽车装配体潜在漏水缝隙的识别与可视化方法. 在汽车装配体模型体素化的基础上,通过定义相邻零件之间的缝隙体素,重构三角网格曲面并提取零件的边界边,以确定表达漏水部位的边界体素;基于所提出的映射点生成算法计算缝隙间距并构建缝隙曲面;通过由弦高误差控制的自适应细分方法降低缝隙曲面边界到零件曲面的误差,利用彩色云图进行可视化显示. 该方法能够精确识别汽车的全部潜在漏水部位,并可以直观显示漏水部位的缝隙大小,以快速验证水密性设计的合理性,避免出现先天设计缺陷而造成声誉与经济损失. 该方法还可以应用于航空航天、造船、化工等行业的大型复杂产品设计.     

基于真实细胞模型的低能α粒子辐照模拟研究

本文以人体上皮细胞为模版,利用Geant4、ROOT模拟α粒子能量沉积的微观过程和空间行为,对次级电子的产生及相互作用事件等进行描述,并针对细胞形态结构特异性,对不同能量、不同生物学分布、特定源 靶组合下α粒子在真实细胞体元模型中的微观剂量特征进行研究,获取了低能α粒子物理径迹结构、次级电子作用点的径向空间分布、次级电子能谱分布、单次事件比能分布、亚细胞S值等特征量。结合计算结果分析了α粒子在亚细胞水平上的微剂量学特征变化及影响规律,实现了对特定结构亚细胞水平微观剂量特征的定量描述。     

Ray Traversal of Spatial Structures

This article presents an efficient algorithm for ray traversal of uniform and hierarchical spatial structures. Only simple integer and logical operations are used. The problem of error accumulation during ray casting is considered. The algorithm is well suited for efficient software and hardware implementation.     

A hybrid stereo vision method using a correlation function and variable window based on voxel components

Existing stereo methods tend not to deal with depth discontinuity due to area-based problems, and so give inaccurate and noisy three-dimensional (3D) information in the surface morphology with steep disparity variations. In this paper, a hybrid stereo approach has been presented to estimate accurate, detailed and smooth information for the reconstruction and inspection of the surface morphology with both depth discontinuity and curved regions. It reduces the smoothing problems resulting from depth discontinuity by evaluating a new correlation function based on voxel components in the 3D disparity space. In addition, the connectivity of match candidate voxels is investigated to improve robustness to noise and then integer disparities are determined in the updated disparity space. A variable window based on voxel components is newly devised to cope effectively with curved regions as well as depth discontinuity. Sub-pixel disparities are accurately estimated through formulating the optimal error function in the variable window. We show how our results improve upon those of closely related techniques in terms of accuracy, robustness, matching density and computing speed.     

An Efficient Code-Based Voxel-Traversing Algorithm

The paper considers an efficient approach to traversing a uniformly-subdivided space pierced by a line segment. A voxel, as the basic constituent element of the uniformly subdivided space, is restricted to having the form of a cube. The algorithm works in two steps. In the first step, the so-called Bresenham voxels are identified and, by comparing their position codes, their type of connectivity is determined. To achieve the required connectivity between neighbouring voxels, the second step of the algorithm is applied to find the missing voxels. In this way, the algorithm efficiently switches between face-, edge- and vertex-connectivity. Although the algorithm works with oating-point precision, it is extremely computationally efficient, and tests of speed compared with the Müller, Cleary & Wyvill, Amanatides & Woo, and Zemčik algorithms are described.     

原子力显微镜测量双光子成型点的弹性模量

提出了一种飞秒激光双光子成型点弹性模量的测量及结果分析方法.借助于原子力显微镜,选用无针尖探针对成型点的力学性能进行了测试,建立了椭球-平面接触的弹性力学模型.考虑了成型点剩余部分形变对结果分析的影响,在标定微探针弹性系数和对粘附力进行分析的基础上,提取了力曲线中所包含的力学信息,推算出了成型点的弹性模量,得到了成型点的弹性模量低于宏观材料弹性模量的结论.     

基于三维体素模型的功能梯度材料信息建模

以快速成型技术为背景，提出了一种基于体素模型的功能梯度材料／零件建模方法。根据八叉树结构，将复杂CAD模型离散为精确的26邻接体素模型，选取点、线或面作为参考特征，以数字距离变换为手段，计算体素中心到特征点、线或面的最短欧氏距离，选取适当的以此距离为变量的材料组分分布函数，建立起复杂零件的功能梯度材料模型，实验证实了本方法的有效性。     

Composed Scattering Model for Direct Volume Rendering

Based on the equation of transfer in transport theory of optical physics,a new volume rendering model,called composed scattering model(CSM),is presented.In calculating the scattering term of the equation,it is decomposed into volume scattering intensity and surface scattering intensity,and they are composed with the boundary detection operator as the weight function.This proposed model differs from the most current volume rendering models in the aspect that in CSM segmentation and illumination intensity calculation are taken as two coherent parts while in existing models they are regarded as two separate ones.This model has been applied to the direct volume rendering of 3D data sets obtained by CT and MRI.The resultant images show not only rich details but also clear boundary surfaces.CSM is demonstrated to be an accurate volume rendering model suitable for CT and MRI data sets.     

基于工程图的参数化三维重建技术研究

提出了一种基于工程图的参数化三维实体的构造方法.针对DXF格式的工程图文件完成了几何数据的读取、视图的划分和数据的重组;以基本体素为单位,对工程图实现对应图元的匹配和参数的提取;根据基本体素的虚、实性,采用一种基于三角面片的集合运算来构造完整的实体.在VC 和OpenGL环境下实现了三维重建系统的开发,证明了该方法的有效性.