压缩真空库中原子系统的偶极压缩特性

运用密度算符方法并结合数值计算,研究了处于压缩真空库中的原子系统的偶极压缩特性,讨论了原子初始态、衰减常数Γ及压缩参量r对原子偶极压缩特性的影响,并给出了相关结论。     

水库增容设计过程中的方案比较思路分析

目前,水库增容工程建设比较多,随之相关的设计工作显得尤为重要,尤其是在设计过程中的增容方案确定上.如何充分利用现状工程,新老工程可靠结合,达到增容后工程安全可靠、投资效益高、总投资节省的设计目的.结合凌源市菩萨庙水库增容设计进行分析探讨,供参考.     

Syntheses and applications of Eu（Ⅲ） complexes of 2-thienyltrifluoroacetonate, terephthalic acid and phenanthroline as light conversion agents

A series of europium(Ⅲ) complexes of 2-thienyltrifluoroacetonate (HTTA), terephthalic acid (TPA) and phenanthroline (Phen) were synthesized. The new complexes Eu(TPA)(TTA)Phen and Eu2(TPA)(TTA)4Phen2 were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum, scanning electron microscope and thermal stability analysis. The results show that the thermal stability of the Eu( Ⅲ ) complexes increases in the following order: the mononuclear complex Eu(TTA)3Phen, the binuclear complex Eu2(TPA)(TTA)4Phen2, the chain polynuclear complex Eu(TPA)(TTA)Phen. And the formation of the binuclear/polynuclear structure of the new complexes appears to be responsible for the enhancement of their thermal and optical stability. In addition, The fluorescence excitation spectra of these new complexes show more broad excitation bands than that of the complex Eu(TTA)3Phen corresponding to their formation. The enhancement of Eu3 fluorescence in the new complexes can be observed by the addition of Gd3 . The bright red luminescent plastics can be obtained when the complex EuGd(TPA)(TTA)4Phen2 is added above 0.5% (mass fraction).     

铕（III）-1-（氯苯基）-3-（2-羟基苯基）-丙二酮类配合物的合成与荧光性质

合成了1-(邻氯苯基)-3-(2-羟基苯基)-丙二酮(L1)、1-(间氯苯基)-3-(2-羟基苯基)-丙二酮(L2)和1-(对氯苯基)-3-(2-羟基苯基)-丙二酮(L3)3种配体,并将此3种配体分别与 Eu(III)反应生成3种新的稀土配合物。运用元素分析、红外光谱与荧光光谱等手段对配合物进行了表征。结果表明：3种配合物的组成分别为 Eu(L1)3·2H2O、Eu(L2)3·2H2O 和 Eu(L3)3·2H2O。荧光光谱显示,3种配合物的配体均能将吸收的能量有效地传递给三价铕离子,从而使配合物发射出强的铕离子的特征荧光。在3种配合物中,Eu(L1)3·2H2O 的荧光强度远大于 Eu(L2)3·2H2O 和 Eu(L3)3·2H2O 的荧光强度,这说明配体 L1与 Eu(III)离子的能级匹配较好,能量传递效率较高。     

TDM技术在邹县电厂1000MW机组中的应用

本文以华电邹县发电公司两台1000mw机组所使用的alstom创为实公司s8000系统为例，简要介绍了tdm技术在火力汽轮发电机组中的应用，并分析了其应用前景。     

磺化聚醚砜提高聚醚砜膜亲水性和血液相容性研究

Polyethersulfone (PES) is widely used as biomaterials due to its thermal stability, mechanical strength, and chemical inertness. Nevertheless, their blood compatibility is still not adequate for hemodialysis and blood pu-rification. In this study, the sulfonated polyethersulfone (SPES) was synthesized through an electrophilic substitu-tion reaction, and PES/SPES blending membranes were prepared. The characterization of the SPES was studied by FTIR. The water adsorption and water contact angle experiments show that the hydrophilicity of PES/SPES blend membrane was improved as for the sulfonate group existing in the SPES. Moreover, PES/SPES blend membrane could effectively reduce bovine serum albumin adsorption and prolong the blood coagulation time compared with the PES membrane, thereby improving blood compatibility.     

Filtering surface water with a polyurethane-based hollow fiber membrane: effects of operating pressure on membrane fouling

Membrane fouling seriously restricts applications of membrane technology. A novel strategy was ap-plied in this study to retard membrane fouling by changing operating pressure with the pressure responsibility membrane. A polyurethane-based hollow fiber membrane was used to treat surface water for evaluating the effect of operating pressure on membrane fouling. Some bench-scale tests in dead-end mode were carried out. In the experi-ments without backwashing, as operating pressure increased, severe membrane fouling occurred on membrane sur-face, while the permeate quality was improved obviously, which is considered to be due to shrinkage deformation. The total resistance, irreversible resistance and reversible resistance under different backwash pressures were de-termined in filtration/backwashing test. With the increase of backwash pressure, the total resistance decreased, and more importantly, the irreversible resistance also decreased, which implies that small particles deposited inside membrane pores and cake layers on membrane surface are effectively removed. Similar results could be obtained in mass balance tests. The results of the present study indicate that the application of pressure responsibility membrane in surface water treatment may be an effective strategy for reducing membrane fouling.     

手性阴离子柱撑水滑石的制备和表征

以水滑石Mg4Al2(OH)12CO3.4H2O为前体,采用返混沉淀方法进行插层组装制备了L-(-)-酒石酸、L-(-)-天冬氨酸、L-(-)-苹果酸柱撑水滑石(LDHs),用X射线衍射、红外光谱及差热分析表征了超分子结构手性层柱材料的结构,结果表明,3种手性酸根阴离子可以插入水滑石的层间完全取代CO32-,得到结晶度高、晶相单一且手性酸根阴离子在层间有序排列的超分子结构手性层柱材料。     

铕Ⅲ-对苯二甲酸-2-噻酚甲酰三氟丙酮多核体系的荧光增强及其应用

以对苯二甲酸(TPA)与2-噻酚甲酰三氟丙酮(HTTA)为配体研究了Eu3+在其乙醇溶液中的荧光增强效果。研究结果表明,在pH为6.8的乙醇溶液中,对苯二甲酸与2-噻酚甲酰三氟丙酮混合配体的敏化可使Eu3+荧光强度提高三个多数量级。在三苯基氧化膦(TP-PO)存在的条件下,稀土La3+、Gd3+、Y3+与Eu3+-TPA-TTA-TPPO形成的多核发光体系具有很强的发光效果,据此建立了测定稀土样品中痕量铕的新方法,方法线性范围为4.0×10-8～3.0×10-6mol/L,检出限达6.0×10-10mol/L。用此体系对4个人工合成的稀土混合物样品进行分析,相对误差为1.7%～3.8%,相对标准偏差为1.7%～3.5%。     

杂多元配合物Eu-NTA-POBA-DBSO的分子设计、合成及发光性能研究

为了实现具有特定配位方式的Eu（Ⅲ）杂多元配合物的靶向合成,首先采用稀土硝酸盐与β-萘酰三氟丙酮（NTA）和二苯基亚砜（DBSO）配体反应合成先导化合物,然后利用对甲氧基苯甲酸（POBA）取代先导化合物中的硝酸根实现羧基与稀土离子配位,并通过利用先导化合物中β-萘酰三氟丙酮和二苯基亚砜配体形成的较大空间位阻阻禁羧基桥式配位,实现了羧基双齿螯合配位的靶向合成。运用元素分析、红外光谱、扫描电镜、热重与荧光光谱等手段对相关配合物进行了系统的表征,并根据表征结果推测了它们的化学结构。研究结果表明,双齿螯合型配合物Eu（NTA）2（POBA）（DBSO）2比混合配位型配合物Eu（POBA）（NTA）2（DBSO）2具有更好的分散性能与更高的能量传递效率,并出现主发射峰劈裂弱,发射峰半高宽变锐的特征;而混合配位型配合物Eu（POBA）（NTA）2（DBSO）2比双齿螯合型配合物Eu（NTA）2（POBA）（DBSO）2具有稍好的热稳定性。得到了2种鲜艳红色的高效荧光材料。