含稀土ZnO-B2O3-SiO2玻璃的化学稳定性

为了探索稀土氧化物掺杂对硼硅酸盐玻璃化学稳定性的影响,利用熔融冷却法制备了掺杂Nd2O3、Gd2O3和Y2O3的ZnO-B2O3-SiO2系玻璃.在一定的条件下,对玻璃在去离子水、酸、碱液态侵蚀介质中的腐蚀行为进行了研究.利用扫描电镜和能谱分析对腐蚀后的玻璃样品表面形貌和成分变化进行了表征,对酸性侵蚀介质中出现的白色沉淀进行了X射线物性分析,同时利用电感耦合等离子光谱仪测定了去离子水中浸出离子的浓度.结果表明:该系统玻璃的化学稳定性顺序为:耐酸性＜耐碱性＜耐水性.稀土氧化物的添加降低了玻璃侵蚀过程中的质量损失,减轻了玻璃的腐蚀程度和抑制了各组分的浸出量.Y2O3、Gd2O3和Nd2O3的添加使得该玻璃在去离子水中钠离子的浸出量从148.703 μg/cm2分别降低到43.751,63.984和138.828 μg/cm2.Nd2O3、Gd2O3和Y2O3掺杂对硼硅酸盐玻璃化学稳定性的改善作用顺序为Y2O3＞ Gd2O3＞ Nd2O3.     

Effects of neodymium and gadolinium on weathering resistance of ZnO-B2O3-SiO2 glass

The ZnO-B203-SiO2 glass doped with Nd2O3 and Gd2O3 was prepared by high temperature melt cooling method. The standard sample of the zinc borosilicate glass was placed in the constant temperature and humidity chamber in order to simulate the atmospheric corrosion process. The surface of the weathered glass was analyzed by scanning electron microscope and energy disper- sive spectrometry and the filtrate was analyzed by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry. The results showed that humidity was the most important factor influencing weathering; the morphology of glass surface of altered layer and the product on the surface was observed; the corroding degree of the zinc borosilicate glass doped with Nd or Gd was significantly lighter than that of the base glass. Adding rare earth Nd or Gd in the zinc borosilicate glass could suppress Na, Zn, Si ion release in weathering.