排序方式: 共有9条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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为了了解空气间隔装药条件下,药柱爆炸对混凝土破碎效应的影响,利用AUTODYN-2D软件建立空气间隔装药模型,研究不同条件下的爆破效应。模拟结果表明,与耦合装药相比,空气间隔装药能显著降低炮孔初始压力,因而可减少炮孔周围混凝土的过度破碎。同时也分析了空气柱的位置、长度、起爆位置以及炸药类型对混凝土破碎效应的影响。 相似文献
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The paper described experimental investigation of heat transfer and single-phase pressure drop through tubes with different rotor-assembled strands inserted in the Reynolds number range of 800-9000 with lubricant as working fluid. In the experiment, fixed mounts were employed to eliminate the entrance effect. The experimental results showed that the employment of fixed mounts led to a visible bias of friction factor in the laminar regime while it could not affect the Nusselt numbers significantly. Experiment for the tube inserted with rotors-assembled strand showed remarkable improvement for heat transfer with the Nusselt number increased by 200%-225% in the laminar regime and 125%-160% in the transitional regime. Meanwhile, the friction factor increased inevitably by 200%-300% within the same range of Reynolds number. The comparison of different rotor-assembled strands in-serted tubes and plain tube showed that the heat transfer benefited from the increase of the diameter of rotor-assembled strand with the same lead and the decrease of the lead of rotor-assembled strand, so does the friction factor. Based on experimental data and thorough multivariant linear normal regression method, the correlations of average Nusselt number and friction factor are established. 相似文献
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本文概述了转子组合式强化传热装置的强化传热和自清洁原理。分别通过建立光管及内置多个转子换热管的三维流动模型,对换热管内流场、温度场、压力场以及换热过程进行了模拟,得到了管内流体的流动特性和传热特性。对比模拟结果表明,内置转子换热管管内的三维流动比较复杂,转子与管壁之间缝隙内的流体有着明显的环绕流动,切向速度和径向速度也增大到一定范围,转子旋转半径内的流体整体呈螺旋流动。总的来说,内置转子的换热管内较光管有较强的湍流度,尤其是近壁区域,因此强化了管内的对流换热,传热系数显著提高,从而验证了转子具有强化传热和自清洁的双重功能。 相似文献
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