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1.
This paper investigates PID control design for a class of planar nonlinear uncertain systems in the presence of actuator saturation. Based on the bounds on the growth rates of the nonlinear uncertain function in the system model, the system is placed in a linear differential inclusion. Each vertex system of the linear differential inclusion is a linear system subject to actuator saturation. By placing the saturated PID control into a convex hull formed by the PID controller and an auxiliary linear feedback law, we establish conditions under which an ellipsoid is contractively invariant and hence is an estimate of the domain of attraction of the equilibrium point of the closed-loop system. The equilibrium point corresponds to the desired set point for the system output. Thus, the location of the equilibrium point and the size of the domain of attraction determine, respectively, the set point that the output can achieve and the range of initial conditions from which this set point can be reached. Based on these conditions, the feasible set points can be determined and the design of the PID control law that stabilizes the nonlinear uncertain system at a feasible set point with a large domain of attraction can then be formulated and solved as a constrained optimization problem with constraints in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Application of the proposed design to a magnetic suspension system illustrates the design process and the performance of the resulting PID control law. 相似文献
2.
Xiaoyuan Sun Zixuan Liu Hao Qian Yunfei Liu Yinong Lyu 《Ceramics International》2021,47(17):24207-24217
A strategy that constructs the morphotropic phase boundary and manipulates the domain structure has been used to design the component of 0.96[Bi0.5(Na0.84K0.16)0.5Ti(1-x)NbxO3]-0.04SrTiO3 (BNKT-4ST-100xNb) to enhance the strain properties for actuator application. Non-equivalent Nb5+ donor doping modulates the phase transition from the mixture of rhombohedral and tetragonal phases to the pseudocubic phase and results in the coexistence of multiple phases. Moreover, the high-resolution TEM confirms the existence of polar nano regions that contribute to the macroscopic relaxor behaviour. The size of the domains is reduced with increasing Nb5+, resulting in an enhanced relaxor behaviour. The ferroelectric-relaxor transition temperature decreases from 85 to below 30 °C, implying a non-ergodic to ergodic relaxor transition. An improved strain of 0.56% and a giant normalized strain of 1120 pm/V were achieved for BNKT-4ST-1.5Nb, which were attributed to the unique domain structure in which nanodomains are embedded in an undistorted cubic matrix. Ferroelectric, antiferroelectric, and relaxor phases coexist. As the electric field is large enough, a reversible phase transition occurs. Furthermore, good temperature stability was obtained due to the stability of the nanodomains, and no degradation in strains was observed even after 104 cycles, which may originate from the reversible phase transition and dynamic domain wall. The results show that this design strategy offers a reference way to improve the strain behaviour and that BNKT-4ST-100xNb ceramics could be a potential material for high-displacement actuator applications. 相似文献
3.
Xiaopu Lyu Yunxi Huo Jin Yang Dawen Yao Kaimin Li Haoxian Lu Yangzong Zeren Hai Guo 《Indoor air》2021,31(5):1340-1352
Due to the high health risks associated with indoor air pollutants and long-term exposure, indoor air quality has received increasing attention. In this study, we put emphasis on the molecular composition, source emissions, and chemical aging of air pollutants in a residence with designed activities mimicking ordinary Hong Kong homes. More than 150 air pollutants were detected at molecular level, 87 of which were quantified at a time resolution of not less than 1 hour. The indoor-to-outdoor ratios were higher than 1 for most of the primary air pollutants, due to emissions of indoor activities and indoor backgrounds (especially for aldehydes). In contrast, many secondary air pollutants exhibited higher concentrations in outdoor air. Painting ranked first in aldehyde emissions, which also caused great enhancement of aromatics. Incense burning had the highest emissions of particle-phase organics, with vanillic acid and syringic acid as markers. The other noteworthy fingerprints enabled by online measurements included linoleic acid, cholesterol, and oleic acid for cooking, 2,5-dimethylfuran, stigmasterol, iso-/anteiso-alkanes, and fructose isomers for smoking, C28-C34 even n-alkanes for candle burning, and monoterpenes for the use of air freshener, cleaning agents, and camphor oil. We showed clear evidence of chemical aging of cooking emissions, giving a hint of indoor heterogeneous chemistry. This study highlights the value of organic molecules measured at high time resolutions in enhancing our knowledge on indoor air quality. 相似文献
4.
5.
大庆长垣外围油田的开发问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
方凌云 《大庆石油地质与开发》1989,(3)
本文在对大庆长垣外围油田的地质情况、油藏类型综合分析评价的基础上,论述了开发这些油田的一系列有关问题。 相似文献
6.
7.
A novel body-tied silicon-on-insulator(SOI) n-channel metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor with grounded body electrode named GBSOI nMOSFET has been developed by wafer bonding and etch-back technology. It has no floating body effect such as kink phenomena on the drain current curves, single-transistor latch and drain current overshoot inherent in a normal SOI device with floating body. We have characterized the interface trap density, kink phenomena on the drain current (IDS-VDS) curves, substrate resistance effect on the IDS-VDS curves, subthreshold current characteristics and single transistor latch of these transistors. We have confirmed that the GBSOI structure is suitable for high-speed and low-voltage VLSI circuits. 相似文献
8.
主动阻尼控制中的扩展加速度输出反馈法 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
正位置反馈(PPF)是一种能够显著提高结构模态阻尼的控制策略,但是这种策略在原理和应用中具有一定的局限性。本文在指出了传统的PPF控制器的优缺点基础上,提出一种扩展的加速度输出反馈控制方法AOEF,同时给出了最优AOEF控制器的设计计算方法。仿真计算和实验表明,在传感器/作动器同相的情况下,采用这种控制器的闭环系统具有无条件的稳定性,在非同相的情况下也能达到优良的控制性能。 相似文献
9.
聚合物冷拉过程的流函数分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
汪凌云 《高分子材料科学与工程》1995,11(5):7-10
用流函数法分析了聚合物拉伸成形时,颈缩的发生和扩展过程,文中论证了采用流函数法的优越性和适用性,并将流函数法计算结果和有限元法计算结果作了对比。 相似文献
10.
蛋白质分子链的超声速孤立子 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在Davydov简谐蛋白质分子链模型的基础上,进行合理的连续近似处理,得到了超声速和亚声速孤立子解,并求得孤立子能量. 相似文献