WAVE INTERACTION WITH PERFORATED CAISSON BREAKWATERS

The reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the total horizontal forces acting on them were experimentally and numerically analyzed and discussed when wave propagates normally. To consider the viscosity effect of fluid and nonlinear action of waves on structures, the VOF (Volume Of Fluid) method combined with the k-ε turbulence model was used to simulate the interaction between waves and structures. Governing equations were solved with the finite difference method. Through 2D experimental study in the wave flume, the empirical relationship between the reflection coefficient of perforated caissons and the main affecting factors were obtained from the experimental data using the least square method. Also the correlation between the ratio of the total horizontal force acting on perforated caisson and the force acting on solid caisson and the main affecting factors were regressed from the experimental data.     

WTO: IPRs Issues in Standardization (Beijing) International Symposium

On April 17th 2007, over 200participants, among them business leaders, IT engineers, the enterprise representatives and some standardization experts and scholars from all over the world gathered in Beijing to attend the International Seminar on "WTO: Intellectual Property Right Issues In Standardization"     

2006香港公开模型大赛落下帷幕

本刊讯:2006年香港公开模型大赛2006年12月2日至3日在上环文娱中心举办.香港公开模型大赛始于1998年,至今已举办10届.此项赛事是香港地区颇具规模的模型比赛,其影响力已辐射至内地,不时有内地模友赴港参赛并取得佳绩.     

NUMERICAL STUDY ON SORET-EFFECT AND DUFOUR-EFFECT FOR DOUBLE-DIFFUSIVE NATURAL CONVECTION IN POROUS ENCLOSURE

The influences of Soret effect and Dufour effect on the natural convection and heat and mass transfer for a porous enclosure were investigated by means of the penalty finite element method. Numerical results indicate that the Soret and Dufour effects have significant influences on heat and mass transfer in the presence of large temperature gradient and concentration gradient.     

The Inventory for Chinese LFC in 2006

1. Introduction Lost Foam Casting has been introduced into China for two decades, and it is getting more popularity in foundry industry.In China there are two associations responsible for the LFC industry and academic exchanges: Chinese Lost Foam Casting Society (CLFCS) and Chinese Association of Full Mold Casting.     

PHYSICAL SIMULATION OF INTERFACIAL CONDITIONS IN HOT FORMING OF STEELS

1.~nonNUInericalmodellingbythefiniteelement(FE)methodhasbecomeaneffectiveandeconomyicmeansforsimulatingmetalfoeingprocesses.However,accuratemodellingdemandsthecorrectdefinitionandinputsofthedataforthethermalandphysicalpIDPertiesoftheworkpieceandtoolmaterials,theboUndaryconditionsattheworkpiece--toolinterfaceandinotherareas,inadditiontoappropriatemeshgenerationandnumericalsolutions.Althoughmostofthematerialdataareavailable,thedataforinterfacialheattransferandfrictionconditions,Whichhavesubst…     

CYCLIC DEFORMATION OF FACE CENTERED CUBIC CRYSTALS AND ITS DISLOCATION INTERACTION MODEL——Ⅱ.DISLOCATION INTERACTION MODEL OF CYCLIC DEFORMATION

A dislocation interaction model has been proposed for cyclic deformation of fcc crystals.Ac-cording to this model,cyclic stress-strain responses and saturation dislocation structures of acrystal are associated with the modes and intensities of dislocation interactions between slipsystems active in the crystal; and,hence,may be predicted by the location of its tensile axis inthe crystallographic triangle.This model has successfully explained the different behaviours ofdouble-slip crystals and multi-slip behaviours of some crystals with orientations usually con-sidered as single-slip ones.     

MODEL OF CLEAVAGE CRACK PROPAGATION ACROSS BOUNDARY

In the light of analysis of the features of cleavage fractographs of low carbon steel,the stresscriterion for cleavage crack propagation across ferrite grain boundary was established on thesupposition that resistance to the propagation results from an arbitrary mutual orientation ofthe cleavage plans in the neighbouring grains.On the basis of concept of statistical distribu-tion of cleavage plane in space,the probabilistic characteristic of cleavage process was ex-pounded,and the fracture stress of the cracked specimen over temperature range in whichfracture is initiated by cleavage mechanism was calculated by means of finite element analysisprogram and the calculated result was found to be in agreement with that measured.     

Press Releases for GIFA/METFC/THERMPOCESS/NEWCAST 2007

Nomen est omen: Under the motto "The Bright World of Metals"the four international technology trade fairs GIFA, METEC,THERMPROCESS and NEWCAST drew to a successful close on Saturday. Over 1 700 companies, associations and research institutes presented the latest innovations in the areas of foundry technology, castings, metallurgy and thermal process engineering in Düsseldorf.     

柯达蓄势待发

近日,柯达与上海海鸥合资生产数码相机一事终于开花结果,达海照相机生产工厂数码项目正式启动,并在上海浦东的柯达器材生产工厂举行了隆重的开业仪式。从美国特地赶来的柯达高级副总裁兼数码影像部总裁史兆威先生出席了开业仪式,随后又在北京接受了记者的采访。 史兆威先生介绍说,中国市场在柯达全球战略中占有重要地位,是其全球第二大市场,此次柯达在国内的第一个数码相机合资项目的正式开业,意味着柯达率先实施了产品本土化建设,并将继