苏州市景观水体表观污染类型识别及特征指标筛选

为解决表观污染成因的问题,以苏州市区河网为主要研究对象,采集796个数据样本,对景观水体的表观污染类型进行划分界定,并通过对数据样本的统计分析,探究水体表观污染类型和水质指标之间的关系。结果表明:氧化还原电位、溶解氧、叶绿素a、高锰酸盐指数和浊度对不同污染类型的水体具有很好的区分度,可作为主要特征指标;景观水体可分为有机主导型、无机主导型、营养主导型和混合型4种表观污染类型;不同表观污染水体判别的优先次序为有机主导型、无机主导型、营养主导型、混合型。     

谐振式光纤陀螺偏振波动噪声的温度特性

光纤环形谐振腔环境温度变化带来的偏振波动噪声是影响谐振式光纤陀螺检测精度的主要光学噪声源之一,通过控制谐振腔温度,可以使偏振波动噪声得到有效抑制.为了抑制偏振波动噪声,减小R-FOG精度受FRR温度变化的影响,从理论上分析了谐振腔温度变化对谐振曲线、解调曲线的影响;针对不同温度下光纤环的谐振特性、解调曲线特性、陀螺零偏及零偏稳定性开展了实验,并对实验结果进行了分析.结果表明,谐振腔的工作温度为27.00℃时,两本征偏振态相距最远,总谐振曲线关于谐振频率点对称,谐振频率点检测误差可以忽略;陀螺零偏稳定性近似等于谐振腔温度为25.50℃时的1/100,在150 s的采样时间内达到0.07°/s,陀螺检测精度得到很大提高.     

Receiver-oriented design of Bloom filters for data-centric routing

Bloom filter (BF) is a space-efficient data structure that represents a large set of items and supports efficient membership queries. It has been widely proposed to employ Bloom filters in the routing entries so as to facilitate data-centric routing in network applications. The existing designs of Bloom filters, however, cannot effectively support in-network queries. Given a query for a data item at a node in the network, the noise in unrelated routing entries very likely equals to the useful information of the item in the right routing entries. Consequently, the majority of queries are routed towards many wrong nodes besides those destinations, wasting large quantities of network traffic. To address this issue, we classified the existing designs as CUBF (Cumulative Bloom filters) and ABF (Aggregated Bloom filters), and then evaluate their performance in routing queries under the noisy environments. Based on the evaluation results, we propose a receiver-oriented design of Bloom filters to sufficiently restrict the probability of a wrong routing decision. Moreover, we significantly decrease the delay of a routing decision in the case of CUBF by using the bit slice approach, and reduce the transmission size of each BF in the case of ABF by using the compression approach. Both the theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that our receiver-oriented design of Bloom filters apparently outperforms the existing approaches in terms of the success probability of routing and network traffic cost.     

基于伪码自相关特性与三次样条插值的GPS信号快速捕获算法

提出了一种新的基于伪码自相关特性和三次样条捅值拟合方法的GPS信号快速捕获算法.首先通过低频采样序列依据循环相关法求得C/A码相位粗略值;然后根据C/A码相位粗略值得到用于二次捕获的高频采样部分序列,利用伪码自相关特性求得精确C/A码相位值;最后利用三次样条插值法处理相关谱谱峰及邻近数据以进一步提高C/A码相位的测量精度.仿真结果表明该算法具有精度高、运算量小的优点.     

一种红外目标图像的自动分割方法

针对红外成像制导过程中运动目标的分割，提出了一种红外目标图像的自动分割方法，它首先对目标红外图像进行多尺度形态滤波，消除背景和杂波的影响同时增强目标的对比度，然后采用连接相对熵准则确定区分目标和背景的最佳门限，最后对得到的二值图再进行形态滤波，得到精确的目标分割图像。实验结果表明该方法效果良好，便于下一步的目标识别和跟踪。     

Effect of the blade loading distribution on hydrodynamic performance of a centrifugal pump with cylindrical blades

The effect of the blade loading distribution on head, radial force and pressure pulsation of a low specific-speed centrifugal pump with cylindrical impeller blades were investigated in the present study. Blade shapes were obtained by adopting the 1D inverse design method, impellers with different blade loading curves were obtained while the distribution of the blade loading was carefully tailored. Threedimensional URANS simulation method based on the Shear stress transport (SST) k-ω turbulence model was employed for the analyzation of flow patterns. Numerical results including the pressure distribution and velocity profile were validated by comparing with the available experimental data, and an acceptable agreement was obtained. Three typical parameters of the blade loading curve, including the location of the fore-loading point (m_pre), location of the aft-loading point (m_post) and slope of the rectilinear segment (K), were analyzed. Results showed that the well-designed blade loading curve, such as the fore-loading impeller, can effectively reduce the pressure pulsation amplitude and the radial force. The significant effect of the variation of the aft-loading point on pump hydrodynamic performance was also investigated. Meanwhile, pressure and velocity distributions at different slopes of the blade loading curves show that the fore-loading impeller produces more uniform flow issuing from the impeller than that of the pump with aft-loading impeller, thus reduces the radial force and pressure pulsation of the pump.     

Large eddy simulation of two-phase reacting turbulent flow in a pilot-scale pulverized coal combustion furnace with flamelet model

Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology - A three-dimensional numerical simulation was performed to investigate the physics and combustion characteristics of a two-phase reacting turbulent...     

添加Bi2O3对AgSnO2触头物理及电接触性能的影响

以Bi2O3为添加剂,采用粉末冶金法制备不同掺杂量的AgSnO2触头材料试样。测量Ag对氧化物基片的润湿角,测试了试样的密度、电导率、接触电阻、燃弧能量等参数,分析了 Bi2O3对AgSnO2触头材料润湿性的影响。结果表明,添加适量的Bi2O3对AgSnO2触头材料的物理和电接触性能有明显的改善,Bi2O3含量为1.5%时AgSnO2触头材料的整体性能达到最佳。润湿角随着Bi2O3含量增大呈现出波动增大的规律,与AgSnO2触头材料接触电阻、燃弧能量的变化规律基本吻合。     

HFETR柴油发电机组的快速自启动

本文简要介绍了大型柴油发电机组在低频低压下快速自启动的理论依据、方法和辅助设备的改进。最后,讨论了柴油机组自启动的试验结果。     

基于刚体弹道模型的防空火控解算方法

为改善火控系统的通用性和实时性,提出了基于刚体弹道模型的防空火控解算方法。对目标量测信息进行无偏转换,并将无偏转换得到的噪声协方差矩阵做解耦,在对目标状态准确估计同时,降低滤波算法计算的复杂度;利用割弦迭代法计算出命中点坐标,并在每次迭代过程中,利用虚拟脱靶量对射击诸元进行修正,减少对弹道微分方程的计算次数,极大提高火控解算的求解速度。仿真实验结果表明,该方法有效和可行,可以更加精确地计算出射击诸元,且计算量相对于传统火控解算方法得到了显著改善。