Effect of CuSO4 on the Hydromechanical Behavior of Compacted Tailings

Laboratory tests, including compressibility, permeability, and microstructure tests, were conducted on tailings samples using custom-designed test apparatus to investigate the effect of metal contamination (Cu²⁺) on the hydromechanical behavior of compacted tailings. Infiltrating samples with various dry densities with distilled water or CuSO₄ solution at various concentrations showed that the void ratio of compacted tailings decreased with increased dry density. An increase in the metal contaminant concentrations from 0 to 0.1 mol/L increased the compression coefficient of the tailings from 0.14 to 0.84 MPa^?1 under a vertical load of 0.01 to 2.0 MPa, while the yield stress of the tailings decreased from 204.3 to 98.7 kPa, respectively. The linear relationship between permeability coefficient (k) and void ratio (e) is described by k?=???6.48?+?17.17e. Microstructure test results showed that the diffusion double layer thinned, and the surface potential decreased, indicating that the contaminant of Cu²⁺ enhanced the compressibility and permeability of the tailings. The microstructure test results also showed that the amount of fine-grained soil in the copper tailings was significantly less after the hydromechanical test. Therefore, the permeability and compressibility of copper tailings increased. The experimental results are in good agreement with the estimated results.

     

水库移民安置管理信息系统建设探讨

水库移民是一项集自然、社会、经济、环境等系统于一体的复杂系统工程,涉及面广、持续时间长、变化因素多,且移民安置政策性强.为提高水库移民管理水平和管理工作效率,需要借助现代信息技术手段和方法来辅助决策和管理.结合自身多年来从事大中型水利水电工程移民信息化建设研究的实践,从移民安置管理需求出发,探讨提出水库移民安置管理信息系统的建设框架和构想,以期与业内人士共同探讨和完善水库移民安置管理信息系统建设方案,为水库移民提供强有力的信息化管理工具.     

结合双粒子群和K-means的混合文本聚类算法

传统K-means算法对初始聚类中心选择较敏感, 结果有可能收敛于一般次优解, 为些提出一种结合双粒子群和K-means的混合文本聚类算法。设计了自调整惯性权值策略, 根据最优适应度值的变化率动态调整惯性权值。两子群分别采用基于不同惯性权值策略的粒子群算法进化, 子代间及子代与父代信息交流, 共享最优粒子, 替换最劣粒子, 完成进化, 该算法命名为双粒子群算法。将能平衡全局与局部搜索能力的双粒子群算法与高效的K-means算法结合, 每个粒子是一组聚类中心, 类内离散度之和的倒数是适应度函数, 用K-means算法优化新生粒子, 即为结合双粒子群和K-means的混合文本聚类算法。实验结果表明, 该算法相对于K-means、PSO等文本聚类算法具有更强鲁棒性, 聚类效果也有明显的改善。     

精细化学品间歇精馏塔的改进及应用

在间歇精馏釜内具气液分布器,并增设持液收集器,使在精馏末期的填料层持液不与釜内已提纯的纯组分相混合,减少塔顶产品损失,可省时又节能。实践证明该技术在化学工业中很有推广应用价值。     

MapReduce模型下的模糊C均值算法研究

针对模糊C均值算法需要不断迭代来计算样本数据的隶属度值以及聚类中心的特点,利用MapReduce模型解决海量数据下的模糊C均值问题,进而提出高效的模糊C均值算法。在Map阶段和Reduce阶段分别完成隶属度和聚类中心的计算,每次迭代都需要启动一次完整的MapReduce执行过程。通过多次迭代计算出隶属度值以及聚类中心,并更新聚类中心文件,供下一轮作业使用,重复执行这一过程直至得到最终聚类结果。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效减少MapReduce计算过程中的迭代次数,从而提高整体执行效率。     

MOQ-QR:基于QR-树的连续K近邻查询算法研究*

综合分析了R-树和四叉树在处理移动对象的连续K近邻（简称CKNN）查询算法中的不足,提出了一种基于R树和四叉树索引结构,去解决移动对象连续K近邻查询算法。该算法通过对移动对象分配静态空间,并在研究区域内利用QR-树和hash表作为索引去存储移动对象以此计算查询点与移动对象之间的空间距离。实验证明,该算法与现有算法相比,不仅提高了数据的查询效率,而且降低了系统资源的消耗。     

蓝色电泳微胶囊的制备条件对其形态的影响

以尿素和甲醛为壁材,油性蓝和TiO2纳米粒子分散在四氯乙烯中作为囊芯,通过原位聚合法制备了蓝色电泳显示微胶囊。研究了电泳微胶囊制备时的预聚和缩聚条件对微胶囊形成和产品形态的影响,并通过设计正交实验得到了最优化的预聚条件,优化条件:脲∶甲醛(摩尔比)为1∶1.75;反应温度75℃;pH值8.5;反应时间1 h,以最优化的预聚条件制备出的预聚体作为反应物进行缩聚反应制备出的蓝色电泳微胶囊内外表面光滑,囊壁透明,分散性好且形态完整。     

Simulation of coupled THM process in surrounding rock mass of nuclear waste repository in argillaceous formation

To investigate and analyze the thermo-hydro-mechanical(THM) coupling phenomena of a surrounding rock mass in an argillaceous formation, a nuclear waste disposal concept in drifts was represented physically in an in-situ test way. A transversely isotropic model was employed to reproduce the whole test process numerically. Parameters of the rock mass were determined by laboratory and in-situ experiments. Based on the numerical simulation results and in-situ test data, the variation processes of pore water pressure, temperature and deformation of surrounding rock were analyzed. Both the measured data and numerical results reveal that the thermal perturbation is the principal driving force which leads to the variation of pore water pressure and deformations in the surrounding rock. The temperature, pore pressure and deformation of rock mass change rapidly at each initial heating stage with a constant heating power. The temperature field near the heater borehole is relatively steady in the subsequent stages of the heating phase. However, the pore pressure and deformation fields decrease gradually with temperature remaining unchanged condition. It also shows that a transversely isotropic model can reproduce the THM coupling effects generating in the near-field of a nuclear waste repository in an argillaceous formation.     

K4104合金渗Al涂层抗高温氧化性能研究

采用料浆法在K4104合金表面进行热扩散渗铝,经1000℃×200h高温氧化性试验,用扫描电镜观察氧化后涂层的表面形貌。结果表明,渗Al涂层在氧化过程中已转变成连续致密的-αAl2O3氧化层和富铝的-βNiAl化合物层,使基体合金得到有效地保护,渗Al涂层具有良好的抗高温氧化性能。     

AFM技术在微生物腐蚀研究中的应用

介绍了原子力显微镜(AFM)的工作原理、操作模式以 及在微生物腐蚀研究中的应用，包括原位观察细菌和微生物膜形貌、测量力-距离曲线研究微生物在材料表面的粘附力、测量材料表面电位的不同得知生物膜厚度和腐蚀程度.同时还介绍了电化学原子力显微镜的应用.