尿素解吸废液及甲醇残液联合处理工艺的应用

安阳化学工业集团公司(以下简称安化集团)现有2套200 kt/a尿素装置及1套60 kt/a甲醇装置.尿素及甲醇装置在生产过程中会产生大量的尿素解吸废液和甲醇残液,废液中的氨氮(NH3-N)含量和化学需氧量(CODCr)较高,给该公司废水的达标排放带来很大压力.     

光盘用光学头物镜性能的综合评估

论述了采用波象差均方根、点扩展函数、光学传递函数对高次旋转对称非球面光学头物镜性能进行综合评估的方法。作者在正则坐标理论基础〔１〕上编制了光学头物镜性能综合评估软件。给出了评估实例。     

磷铝铁改性HZSM-5分子筛用于增产丙烯助剂的试验

在采用磷、铝、铁对HZSM-5分子筛进行改性的基础上,制得催化裂化增产丙烯助剂,并且在固定床微反装置上对此助剂进行了评价.结果表明:进行磷改性后,丙烯产率提高了1.92个百分点;进行磷、铝混合改性后,丙烯产率提高了2.03个百分点;进行磷、铝、铁混合改性后,丙烯产率最大可提高2.75个百分点.试验还表明:进行磷、铝、铁混合改性时,硝酸铁的用量最好在3%左右;所制增产丙烯助剂与主催化剂混合应用时,为获得最大丙烯产率,二者之间的配比也要适当.     

电子器件用低膨胀聚酰亚胺薄膜研究进展

近年来,柔性电子器件飞速发展,聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜作为柔性基板材料及介电绝缘材料大规模应用于柔性电子器件和挠性线路板等的制备,但其较高的热膨胀系数降低了它在变温加工过程的尺寸稳定性,故有必要调整其热膨胀系数与构成电子器件的其他材料相匹配.本文主要介绍了国内外低膨胀聚酰亚胺薄膜的专利现况、低膨胀聚酰亚胺复合薄膜的制备和应用研究进展,展望了低膨胀PI合成、改性及应用研究的总趋势.     

高压输电线路在线监测设备无线供电磁耦合机构优化

对高压输电线路进行实时精准的在线监测是保障电网稳定运行的有效手段。磁耦合共振无线供电为解决在线监测设备供电困难的问题提供了一种可行方案,但传统磁耦合共振系统耦合程度弱,传输效率对传输距离变化敏感,总体性能欠佳。基于电路模型分析了耦合线圈互感对传输效率的影响,提出了考虑线圈与磁芯耦合影响关系的联合优化方案从而提升传输性能。仿真和实验结果验证了在同轴间距、水平和角度偏移变化时的系统效率提升。为提升磁耦合系统传输效率和距离提供了一种有效方案。     

硝酸磷肥颗粒斗提机的技术改造

介绍硝酸磷肥颗粒斗提机发生故障的原因，针对故障部位进行技术改造。改造后斗提机运行满足了生产需要。     

变频调速技术及其在电厂节能中的应用

火力发电厂中各类泵与风机的能量消耗在厂用电中所占的比重很大,应该采用更加节能的调节方式来降低泵和风机的能耗,减少厂用电．变频调速技术可以实现无级、大幅度的调节,是一种高效的调节方式．主要介绍了变频调速技术的基本原理和节能原理,分析了某电厂4#锅炉机组送引风机系统变频改造后的节能效果．     

Online evolution reconstruction from a single measurement record with random time intervals for quantum communication

Online reconstruction of a time-variant quantum state from the encoding/decoding results of quantum communication is addressed by developing a method of evolution reconstruction from a single measurement record with random time intervals. A time-variant two-dimensional state is reconstructed on the basis of recovering its expectation value functions of three nonorthogonal projectors from a random single measurement record, which is composed from the discarded qubits of the six-state protocol. The simulated results prove that our method is robust to typical metro quantum channels. Our work extends the Fourier-based method of evolution reconstruction from the version for a regular single measurement record with equal time intervals to a unified one, which can be applied to arbitrary single measurement records. The proposed protocol of evolution reconstruction runs concurrently with the one of quantum communication, which can facilitate the online quantum tomography.     

Preventing TCP performance interference on asymmetric links using ACKs-first variable-size queuing

In developing network-enabled embedded systems, developers are often forced to spend a great deal of time and effort analyzing and solving network performance problems. In this paper, we address one such problem: TCP performance interference on an asymmetric link. The upload or download throughput abruptly degrades if there is simultaneously upload and download TCP traffic on the link. While the problem has been addressed by many researchers, their solutions are incomplete as they only improve throughput in one direction, require TCP protocol modifications in end-user devices or are effective for a limited range of network configurations.In order to overcome such limitations, we propose ACKs-first variable-size queuing (AFVQ) for a gateway. In doing so, we have derived an analytic model of the steady-state TCP performance with bidirectional traffic to clearly identify the two sources of the problem: the excessive queuing delay of ACK packets and the excessive number of ACK packets in the queue. Our AFVQ mechanism is designed to directly eliminate the two causes. Specifically, we have based AFVQ on two policies. First, ACKs-first scheduling is used to shorten the queuing delay of ACK packets. Second, the queue size for ACK packets is dynamically adjusted depending on the number of data packets queued in the gateway so that the number of ACK packets is reduced when packets are congested in the gateway. By applying the two policies simultaneously at the uplink and downlink output queue in the gateway, AFVQ achieves balanced TCP throughput improvements in both directions. In this way, it breaks circular dependencies between upload and download traffic.We have implemented AFVQ in our ADSL-based residential gateway using the traffic control module of the Linux kernel. Our gateway yields 95.2% and 93.8% of the maximum download and upload bandwidth, respectively. We have also evaluated the proposed mechanism using the ns-2 simulator over a wide range of network configurations and have shown that AFVQ achieves better upload and download throughput than other representative gateway-based mechanisms such as ACQ, ACKs-first scheduling and ACK Filtering.