Toward Energy-Efficient and Trustworthy eHealth Monitoring System

The rapid technological convergence between Internet of Things(IoT),Wireless Body Area Networks(WBANs)and cloud computing has made e-healthcare emerge as a promising application domain,which has significant potential to improve the quality of medical care.In particular,patient-centric health monitoring plays a vital role in e-healthcare service,involving a set of important operations ranging from medical data collection and aggregation,data transmission and segregation,to data analytics.This survey paper firstly presents an architectural framework to describe the entire monitoring life cycle and highlight the essential service components.More detailed discussions are then devoted to {\em data collection} at patient side,which we argue that it serves as fundamental basis in achieving robust,efficient,and secure health monitoring.Subsequently,a profound discussion of the security threats targeting eHealth monitoring systems is presented,and the major limitations of the existing solutions are analyzed and extensively discussed.Finally,a set of design challenges is identified in order to achieve high quality and secure patient-centric monitoring schemes,along with some potential solutions.     

“至上”与“虚无”

<正>俄国画家马列维奇是"至上主义"抽象绘画流派的创始者,其绘画作品简约而纯粹,以最简单的形式——方块展现出艺术家丰富的感情世界,探索了形体、色彩与空间的关系。而同样善于运用几何形态的西班牙雕塑家奥泰萨的风格则显得冷静而克制,其雕塑作品通常看起来虚幻而抽象,没有强烈的情感表现,以高度理性化的手法展现出一种"虚无"的艺术境界。二人所专注的领域虽有不同,但他们的作品都在关注形式与其所在空间之间的复杂关系。     

Strain rate dependency and fragmentation pattern of expanding warheads

For the characterization of the behaviors of a metal material in events like expanding warheads, it is necessary to know its strength and ductility at high strain rates, around 104e105/s. The flyer plate impact testing produces the uniform stress and strain rates but the testing is expensive. The Taylor test is relatively inexpensive but produces non-uniform stress and strain fields, and the results are not so easily inferred for material modeling. In the split-Hopkinson bar(SHB), which may be used in compression, tension and torsion testing, the strain rates never exceeds 103/s. In the present work, we use the expanding ring test where the strain rate is 104e105/s. A streak camera is used to examine the expanding ring velocity, and a water tank is used to collect the fragments. The experimental results are compared with the numerical simulations using the hydrocodes AUTODYN, IMPETUS Afea and a regularized smooth particle(RSPH) software. The number of fragments increases with the increase in the expansion velocity of the rings. The number of fragments is similar to the experimental results. The RSPH software shows much the same results as the AUTODYN where the Lagrangian solver is used for the ring. The IMPETUS Afea solver shows a somewhat different fragmentation characteristic due to the node splitting algorithm that induces pronounced tensile splitting.     

基于壳聚糖多孔碳的制备及电容性能研究

以壳聚糖为碳源和氮源,采用预碳化处理和KOH活化两步法制备了壳聚糖多孔碳材料,考察了活化剂KOH用量对电极材料形貌、结构以及电容性能的影响。结果表明:当KOH与预碳化壳聚糖质量比为0.6∶1时,制备的多孔碳材料KOH-CTS-0.6具有最优的电化学性能。KOH-CTS-0.6具有大比表面积(1 348 m~2·g~(-1)),含有丰富的N、O元素(2.9%N和7.4%O)。在电流密度为0.5 A·g~(-1)时,KOH-CTS-0.6的比电容为235.2 F·g~(-1),显示出优秀的倍率能力;在电流密度为10 A·g~(-1)的大电流时,其比电容依然高达178.6 F·g~(-1)。此外,该材料还具有良好的循环稳定性,500次循环后比电容保持率为94%。     

含Cu抗菌双相不锈钢的空蚀行为研究

利用磁致伸缩空蚀试验机将含Cu抗菌双相不锈钢在人工海水中进行了空蚀试验,绘制了累积损失质量和损失率曲线。通过光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)分析了其空蚀机理,并与母材进行了对比分析。结果表明,在560℃时效含Cu双相不锈钢空蚀破坏分为初发期、加速期、回落期和稳定期4个阶段。对比于固溶母材,空蚀3h前其损伤程度大于固溶母材,3h后损伤程度小于固溶母材;50h后,抗菌材料和固溶母材空蚀累积损失量分别为2.5和4.2mg,经时效处理的含Cu抗菌双相不锈钢的空蚀破坏程度较轻。抗菌材料中细小弥散状的富Cu相增强了铁素体的抗空蚀能力,但奥氏体的晶体结构及其内部位错造成的滑移阻碍使得其抗空蚀能力仍高于含富Cu相的铁素体。抗菌材料的硬度值因时效析出弥散分布的富Cu相而始终高于固溶母材。     

核电厂集成设计平台研究

计算机集成设计平台是在核电设计中应用多学科并行、优化等先进设计技术的基础．本文简要介绍核电厂集成设计平台的总体思想和体系结构。     

分置式牛津型斯特林制冷机的数值分析与实验验证

对分置式牛津型斯特林制冷机进行了数值计算 ,介绍了计算模型考虑到的众多不可逆因素。通过对计算结果与实验结果的对比 ,验证了本文数值计算的准确性 ,说明本文计算模型与数值处理方法是切实可行的     

大坝的抗管涌加固设计

大坝的抗管涌加固设计Ｈ．Ｓ．耶纳尔主题词管涌，出逸坡降，管涌试验，坝加固，坝设计坝工建设产生了一些新兴的、有意义的学科，如大坝环境工程学和大坝安全工程学等。这些新兴学科目前虽未正式命名，却涉及到大坝和水库的修复、改进、加固和运行状况在整体上的改善等。...     

中国与下一代互联网

全球IPv6地址分配情况 事实上，从1999年各RIR开始分配IPv6地址，经过5年的网络部署与资源分配进程，新一轮的地址资源争夺态势已经初露端倪。在新一轮的地址资源争夺中，美国目前仍然占上风。根据各RIR今年年初发布的联合统计数据(见图1)：到2003年底，全球已分配的IPv6地址块数为499块，其中美国分配到的IPv6地址块数居全球第一位，共     

我国IPv6实验网及业务发展现状

从上世纪90年代末开始，我国相关研究机构、高校、厂商及运营商陆续开始跟踪与关注IPv6技术发展，投入IPv6技术研发，并相继建成IPv6试验床及实验网络，如6TNet(IPv6 Telecom Trial Network)下一代IP电信实验网、湖南IPv6实验网、中国教育和科研计算机网CERNET IPv6试验网、中科院IPv6示范网等。其中：