模糊逻辑的组合开关系统设计

本文提出了以往文献未曾论及的模糊逻辑设计方法,用于模糊逻辑的组合开关系统设计,指出了二值逻辑的组合电路的设计是它的特例。     

弹性半无限空间中矩形孔收缩的复变函数解答

随着城市建设的发展,矩形隧道的应用越来越多,但针对矩形隧道的理论研究却鲜有见闻。针对矩形隧道,建立了半无限空间矩形隧道的弹性理论计算模型,采用最小二乘迭代方法确定共形映射函数的各项系数,并将计算区域映射为复平面上的一个同心圆环;运用Muskhelishvili复变函数方法,将计算区域内的应力函数展开成为Laurant级数的形式,给定了地表零应力边界和矩形孔口径向位移边界,求得了半无限空间矩形隧道在给定位移条件下的应力场和位移场。分析了不同高宽比、不同泊松比、不同埋深对位移场和应力场的影响,总结了矩形隧道位移场和应力场的一般规律。结果表明：高宽比偏小、泊松比偏大、埋深偏小都会使得沉降槽不再是类高斯曲线的形状,这些参数的变化也会在不同程度上影响应力场和位移场的大小和分布。     

孔隙液体对透明土渗透特性影响对比试验

针对熔融石英砂与混合油、溴化钙及蔗糖等孔隙液体制配成的3种透明土试样,开展渗流液体与孔隙液体一致或者不一致两种情况下的常水头渗透试验,测得透明土材料在不同孔隙液体、粒径及相对密实度等情况下的渗透率,以及水在3种透明土试样中的渗透过程;并与福建标准砂相关试验结果进行了对比分析。进而开展透明土试样电渗可视化模型试验,初步探讨孔隙液体、渗透率等因素对电渗过程与机理的影响规律。试验结果表明,透明土试样渗透特性不仅与粒径分布、相对密实度等因素相关,而且与孔隙液体种类相关;混合油、溴化钙溶液制配成的透明土渗透率与天然砂土渗透率最为相近。     

A simplified approach for negative skin friction calculation of special-shaped pile considering pile-soil interaction under surcharge

A simplified approach was proposed to analyze the negative skin friction calculation of special-shaped pile considering pile-soil interaction under surcharge. Based on the concentric cylinder shearing theory, considering the changes of pile shape（such as, taper angle and diameters of pile base, etc.）, the load-transfer of special-shaped pile was built. The accuracy of the developed simplified approach was verified by numerical simulation model with the same condition. Then, the influence factors, such as, taper angles, the diameter of pile base, surcharge, and pile-soil interface parameters were analyzed and discussed. The results show that the developed simplified approach can calculate NSF of special-shaped pile under surcharge effectively. A limited parametric study indicates that in many practical situations special-shaped piles（such as belled wedge pile shown in this work） offer a design option that is more economical than traditional uniform cross-section piles.     

立方体图及开关函数极小化

本文建立了一种立方体图,无需分解单项式为最小项,能方便地解决单输出多元开关函 数极小化问题.文中给出了无冗余覆盖及极小覆盖的求法,并称求极小覆盖的方法为“序号 数组法”.这些方法可解决卡诺图所不能解决的多于六元的函数极小化问题,能应用于数码转 换、数字控制、自动化装置的人工逻辑化简、计算机设计自动化.本方法已在cJ-719计算机 上实现.     

Improved slope safety analysis by new Druker-Prager type criterion

Based on Mohr-Coulomb (M-C) criterion, the parameters of Druker-Prager (D-P) criterion for geomaterial were determined under non-associated flow rule, and thus a new D-P type criterion was presented. Two assumptions were employed during the derivation: 1) principal strains by M-C model and D-P model are equal, and 2) the material is under plane strain condition. Based on the analysis of the surface on π plane, it is found that the proposed D-P type criterion is better than the D-P criterion with M-C circumscribed circle or M-C inscribed circle, and is applicable for stress Lode angle less than zero. By comparing the predicted results with the test data of sand under plane strain condition and other D-P criteria, the proposed criterion is verified and agrees well with the test data, which is further proved to be better than other D-P type criteria in certain range of Lode angle. The criterion was compiled into a finite difference package FLAC3D by user-subroutine, and was used to analyze the stability of a slope by strength reduction method. The predicted slope safety factor from the proposed criterion agrees well with that by Spencer method, and it is more accurate than that from classic D-P criteria.     

爆破地震的数值模拟及爆破振动规律分析

在LS-DYNA软件框架内,建立了适合土体爆炸动力分析的实用模型,对某利用微差爆破诱发人工地震的原位试验进行了数值模拟,结果表明,计算得到的地表加速度时程与实测值比较吻合.因此,可预先利用数值手段对为爆破试验方案提供指导,对爆破地震结果进行预测.在此基础上,分析了地层中的爆破振动规律,表明自炸药的埋深向上,随着深度的减小、爆心距的增加,爆破水平向加速度幅值和速度幅值逐渐减小,而竖直向加速度幅值和速度幅值则呈现先增大,后减小,到了近地表自由面又基本维持稳定的趋势.数值结果丰富了爆破地震的研究,为微差爆破模拟天然地震、并以此来研究土体地震动力响应提供了经济、简便而实用的方法.     

堆载预压法处理道路软基加固机理简析

运用有效应力原理分析堆载预压处理道路软基的有效应力变化规律,并对堆载预压加固软基的强度增长规律和软基压缩变形原理进行分析,同时应用应力路径方法分析堆载预压引起的土体侧向变形。并根据堆载预压处理道路软基加固机理对某道路软基堆载预压处理的检测效果进行了分析。     

桩-红黏土接触面温控测试及应力-应变关系研究

在对能量桩承载特性进行设计与计算时,能量桩桩-土接触面力学特性十分重要;已有桩-土接触面力学特性研究中考虑温度效应的仍相对较少。采用重庆地区重塑红黏土,通过室内温控直剪试验测试其桩-土接触面力学特性,并与土体本身直剪强度特性进行对比;基于能量耗散原理推导的桩-土接触面模型,分析红黏土温度效应试验结果,归纳形成两个温度因子?1、?2,建立考虑温度效应的桩-红黏土接触面模型。通过新模型模拟结果与实测值的对比,验证文中所建立的桩-红黏土接触面温度效应模型的准确性和可靠性。研究结果表明,文中试验条件下,温度升高,桩-红黏土接触面的剪切强度略有增大;桩-红黏土接触面温度效应模型可以较好地模拟不同法向应力下的接触面应力-应变曲线,并且可以在一定程度上反映温度对接触面力学特性的影响。     

双逻辑机的研究与设计

本文提出了双逻辑的设计思想，根据它试制出了双逻辑程序控温仪与模糊－数字控制机，双逻辑机的使用可克服通用计算机串行处理的软件瓶颈，达到高速，并行信息处理的目的。