浅谈紫砂"松桩壶"的造型艺术和文化意蕴

紫砂是我国特有的手工陶土工艺品,凭借其千变万化、精致细腻的雕刻装饰所带来的视觉享受,加上沏茶不失原味、不易变味的实用性功能,深受人们喜爱,而大师们的作品更是具有了收藏价值,成为了"古董",一壶难求。随着工艺的成熟,匠人们开始在保证紫砂壶表面造型艺术的同时,去追求更深层次的文化精神内涵。本文就紫砂"松桩壶"为例,详谈它的造型艺术以及文化意蕴。     

移动设备交互环境下的注视点感知计算方法

为了提高移动设备上眼动跟踪的精度和效率、降低硬件成本,提出基于注视点回忆的眼动数据感知计算方法.首先利用人的短时记忆特性建立注视点回忆和自我报告机制,要求用户点击移动设备屏幕来提交注视点位置数据;然后基于支持向量回归方法建立注视点数据误差补偿模型,对用户回忆和提交的注视点数据进行校正,进一步提高数据精度.为了验证数据误差补偿模型的效果,设计并开展了用户实验,结果表明,使用数据误差补偿模型后,对于不同类型的测试任务和测试图片,注视点回忆数据精度提高15%～40%.     

干扰条件下的“北斗”信号解扩重构DOA估计

在干扰条件下，卫星导航抗干扰波束形成算法往往需要卫星信号波达方向（Direction-of-Arrival，DOA）的先验信息。但当存在低信噪比信号或主动干扰源时，常规的DOA估计算法性能急剧下降甚至失效。针对此问题，提出了一种被干扰信号压制的低信噪比“北斗”信号的DOA估计算法。该算法首先通过对接收信号进行子空间投影抑制干扰信号，然后对抑制干扰后的信号进行解扩重构处理，最后通过多重信号分类算法完成对“北斗”信号的DOA估计。仿真结果表明，在干扰信号干信比80 dB条件下，“北斗”信号DOA估计误差在5°以内，为下一步进行波束形成计算提供了高精度的入射角信息。     

腰英台油田压裂综合效果分析

针对油田规模较小,含油面积小,油藏闭合幅度小,具有"三小"的典型特征的腰英台油田,压裂是增油措施主要手段之一,从压裂成功率、有效率及成本构成情况进行评价,为了油田增油上产,对投入与产出进行经济效益分析,为了施工决策提供依据。     

Accounting for the uncertainties in the estimation of average shear wave velocity using V S– N correlations

Site-specific seismic hazard analysis is crucial for designing earthquake resistance structures, particularly in seismically active regions. Shear wave velocity ( V _S) is a key parameter in such analysis, although the economy and other factors restrict its direct field measurement in many cases. Various V _S–SPT– N correlations are routinely incorporated in seismic hazard analysis to estimate the value of V _S. However, many uncertainties question the reliability of these estimated V _S values. This paper comes up with a statistical approach to take care of such uncertainties involved in V _S calculations. The measured SPT– N values from all the critical boreholes were converted into statistical parameters and passed through various correlations to estimate V _S at different depths. The effect of different soil layers in the boreholes on the Vs estimation was also taken into account. Further, the average shear wave velocity of the top 30 m soil cover ( V _S30) is estimated after accounting for various epistemic and aleatoric uncertainties. The scattering nature of the V _S values estimated using different V _S– N correlations was reduced significantly with the application of the methodology. Study results further clearly demonstrated the potential of the approach to eliminate various uncertainties involved in the estimation of V _S30 using general and soil-specific correlations.     

Diporphyrin tweezer for multichannel spectroscopic analysis of enantiomeric excess

Chiral 1,1’-binaphthyl-linked diporphyrin ‘tweezers’ (R)-1/(S)-1 and the corresponding zinc(II) complexes (R)-2/(S)-2 were prepared as chiral host molecules, and their utility for chiral analyses (especially enantiomeric excess (ee) determinations) were evaluated. Tris(1-n-dodecyl)porphyrins were used for the first time as the interacting units. Host capabilities of the diporphyrin tweezers were investigated by titrations with (R,R)- and (S,S)-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine (CHDA). The host molecules could be used as multichannel probes of ee by using UV-vis, circular dichroism (CD), fluorescence emission and ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H-NMR) methods. Chiral configurations could also be differentiated using CD or ¹H-NMR spectroscopy. All three optical techniques give good resolution of ee with reasonable sensitivity considering the low concentrations used (ca. 10⁻⁶ mol·L⁻¹). The ee determination of CHDA enantiomers using NMR spectroscopy is also possible because of the reasonably well separated resonances in the case of (R,R)- and (S,S)-CHDA. Non-metallated (R)-1/(S)-1 hosts could not be used to detect chiral information in a strongly acidic chiral guest. This work demonstrates the utility of 1,1’-binapthyl-linked chiral hosts for chiral analysis of ditopically interacting enantiomers.     

Ca~(2+)强化沉淀处理含铜电镀废水并回收铜研究

针对氢氧化物沉淀工艺不能去除络合态重金属的问题,采用加钙离子强化氢氧化物沉淀的方法处理含铜电镀废水并回收铜实验。结果表明,钙离子的加入能够有效提高氢氧化物对络合态重金属废水的处理效果。当pH 10,反应时间为15 min,除铜效果为佳,铜去除率可达99%以上。与现有铁氧体法相比,钙强化氢氧化物沉淀法投药量大大减少,工艺稳定性也大大增加。把沉泥加入pH5的酸液中,铜离子可实现循环利用,为保证重金属回收率,其反应时间应大于30 min。该方法具有工艺简单、成本低廉、效果明显和易于管理的特点。     

寨里窑青瓷——中国陶瓷发展史上的一座里程碑

<正>瓷器是中国古代的一项伟大发明,在漫长的历史岁月中,勤劳智慧的中国先民们点土成金,创造了泥与火的艺术,写下了光辉灿烂的篇章,为人类文明作出了巨大的贡献。亨有盛誉的中华古瓷,已成为世界各大博物馆里的明珠,也将越来越广泛地成为中国和世界各地专家学者的研究对象,并受到广大收藏家和陶瓷爱好者的珍重。中国瓷器的发明和发展,是从低级到高级,从原始到成熟逐步发展的过程。数千年来,我国的瓷器品种和类别不断地增加,这其中数最古老而