Computationally efficient direction-of-arrival estimation of non-circular signal based on subspace rotation technique

In order to solve the problem that the high computational burden of the multiple signal classification algorithm of non-circular signal (NC-MUSIC) in direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation,a novel computationally efficient DOA estimation algorithm based on subspace rotation technique was proposed.Firstly,the partitioning of noise subspace matrix and the subspace rotation technique (SRT) were used to construct a new reduced-dimension noise subspace.Then,the two-dimensional peak searching was converted to the one-dimensional peak searching on the basis of the separation of variables and the orthogonality between the new reduced-dimension noise subspace and the space spanned by the columns of the extended manifold matrix.The proposed algorithm can enhance the computational efficiency by means of the conversion of the two-dimensional peak searching into the one-dimensional peak searching and the removal of redundant computations.Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce the computational complexity to less than 5% as compared to NC-MUSIC algorithm on the premise of ensuring the accuracy of DOA estimation.Especially,the efficiency advantage of the proposed algorithm is more obvious in scenarios where the large numbers of sensors are required.     

复杂度直方图及其在图像检索中的应用

该文提出了一种新的描述图像纹理信息的复杂度直方图特征,实验结果表明该特征用于图像检索可以取得较好的检索效果。文章同时将该特征与图像色彩直方图组合特征用于图像检索,实验结果证实使用组合特征可以得到更高的检索效率。     

基于混沌振荡电路的频率测量方法

设计了一种基于混沌振荡电路来进行频率测量的新方法，该测量方法不需要基准时钟，测量精度不随被测频率的变化而受影响，且测量精度较高、电路简单、成本低廉。     

大孔径静态干涉成像光谱仪探测器配准误差标定方法

大孔径静态干涉成像光谱技术是近年来出现的一种新型干涉成像光谱技术,具有高通量、多通道等优点,然而干涉图与探测器之间存在一定配准误差时,则会对复原光谱产生较大的影响,甚至影响到仪器的最终应用。针对该问题,通过对大孔径静态干涉成像光谱仪成像机理的分析,提出了一种探测器配准误差的标定方法,经验证该方法可以很好地解决探测器的配准误差,最终提高了复原光谱的精度,该研究对大孔径静态干涉成像光谱仪的研制具有重要的指导意义。     

A CLOSED-FORM WIDEBAND DIRECTION-OF-ARRIVAL ESTIMATION WITH CHIRPLET-BASED ADAPTIVE SIGNAL DECOMPOSITION ALGORITHM

The Direction-Of-Arrival (DOA) estimation with Coherent Signal Subspace (CSS)is not easy to cxtend from narrowband to wideband case.Time-frequency analysis is a powerfultechnique to deal with time-variant or non-stationary signal. Its combination with CSS exploresa new field in signal processing, especially the wideband DOA estimation. The chirp function isone of the most fundamental functions in nature. Many nature events can be modeled as chirpletfunction, such as radar system or scismic exploring.Hence,the chirplet-based signal decomposi-     

用混沌进行高精度测量

提出了在极不稳定的混沌系统中测量小信号的基本原理,给出了数字、模拟混合的混沌电路。根据混沌系统的初值敏感性原理,此测量系统可达到极高的精度,并能测量极微弱的信号。我们给出了混沌测量系统的必要条件,并初步讨论了有关的理论和实际技术问题。     

多用户波束优化设计在智能天线系统中的应用

本文讨论了智能天线系统中的下行波束形成问题。智能天线可以通过阵列天线技术在同一信道中利用多个波束同时给多个用户发送不同的信号，以提高通信容量和质量。本文提出了蜂窝小区移动通信体制下波束形成的约束模型，并基于该模型利用Ｃｈｅｂｙｓｈｅｖ线阵实现多波束优化设计。理论分析及仿真结果表明，与目前其它方法相比，该方法具有空间分辨力高、计算量小、稳健性好等优点，有较强的实用性。     

Dithieno[3,2‐b:2′,3′‐d]pyrrol‐Cored Hole Transport Material Enabling Over 21% Efficiency Dopant‐Free Perovskite Solar Cells

Dopant‐free hole transport materials (HTMs) are essential for commercialization of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of the state‐of‐the‐art PSCs with small molecule dopant‐free HTMs are below 20%. Herein, a simple dithieno[3,2‐b:2′,3′‐d]pyrrol‐cored small molecule, DTP‐C6Th, is reported as a promising dopant‐free HTM. Compared with commonly used spiro‐OMeTAD, DTP‐C6Th exhibits a similar energy level, a better hole mobility of 4.18 × 10^?4 cm² V^?1 s^?1, and more efficient hole extraction, enabling efficient and stable PSCs with a dopant‐free HTM. With the addition of an ultrathin poly(methyl methacrylate) passivation layer and properly tuning the composition of the perovskite absorber layer, a champion PCE of 21.04% is achieved, which is the highest value for small molecule dopant‐free HTM based PSCs to date. Additionally, PSCs using the DTP‐C6Th HTM exhibit significantly improved long‐term stability compared with the conventional cells with the metal additive doped spiro‐OMeTAD HTM. Therefore, this work provides a new candidate and effective device engineering strategy for achieving high PCEs with dopant‐free HTMs.     

Hopfield优化网络用于DOA估计存在的问题

本文讨论了用Hopfield优化网络解决DOA估计问题方法的有效性和正确性。虽然这种方法可以避免特征分解和谱峰搜索运算,但在不限制网络中输出为1的神经元个数的条件下,方法中代价函数的构造是不正确的。理论分析和仿真实验都证实了上述结论。     

基于最小冗余线阵的共轭循环ESPRIT算法

本文提出了一种基于最小冗余线阵的共轭循环ESPRIT算法。理论分析和计算机仿真实验均表明:该算法具有良好的DOA估计性能,增大了阵列孔径,抗噪能力强,分辨率高,可以用较少的阵元估计更多的信号源方向。计算机仿真实验验证了算法的有效性,并比较了该算法与共轭循环ESPRIT算法的DOA估计性能。