NiTi形状记忆合金薄膜的相结构

采用直流磁控溅射法制备了NiTi形状记忆合金薄膜,采用一步法对NiTi薄膜进行晶化热处理以使其获得形状记忆效应,研究了成分和晶化热处理对NiTi薄膜相结构的影响.结果表明,等原子比膜和富钛膜经相同晶化热处理后,相结构明显不同,前者相结构主要为B2相,后者则为B2+M相;且等原子比膜经过不同温度的晶化热处理后,随着温度的升高,M相和第二相也相应增多.     

超磁致伸缩合金TbDyFe的晶体生长过程

用超高温度梯度真空悬浮区熔定向凝固法制备了TbDyFe超磁致伸缩合金,研究了TbDyFe合金的晶体生长方式、轴向择优取向和磁致伸缩性能.结果表明:用悬浮区熔法可制备出轴向择优取向为<110>方向和<113>方向的TbDyFe合金;在20MPa的预应力和5l7.5kA·m-1的磁场下,取向为<110>和<113>的合金样品的磁致伸缩系数分别为l.8×10-3和1.6×10-3.随着生长速度的增大,TbDyFe合金由小晶面生长方式向非小晶面生长方式转变;使用取向为<110>或<113>的晶粒作籽晶,能加快晶粒的择优竞争生长,有利于<110>方向或<113>方向的轴向择优取向的形成;高温退火能不同程度地提高合金的磁致伸缩性能.     

Relationship between mechanical property and microstructure of NiTi shape memory alloy

1IntroductionNi Ti shape memory alloy had superordinary superelasticity,shape memory property,biocompatibility,corrosion resistance and they have been applied extensively in aeronautics,aerospace,medical apparatusand instruments,and many other fields[1].The transformation behavior,shape memory effect,superelasticof Ni Ti shape memory alloy have been studied[2].It was founded that shape memory alloy had not onlyshape recovery but also recovery stress.However,studies of microstructure and the …     

镍钛形状记忆合金薄膜的相变温度和力学性能

利用直流磁控溅射法溅射沉积了NiTi形状记忆合金薄膜，对NiTi形状记忆合金薄膜进行晶化热处理以使其获得形状记忆效应。研究了550℃晶化热处理1h后Ti-48.2%Ni薄膜的相变温度和力学性能，研究结果表明，NiTi薄膜550℃晶化热处理1h后，升温过程中发生M→A的相变，而降温过程中则先发生A→R相变，再发生R→M的相变，薄膜的断裂强度随测试温度的升高而增大，残余应变随温度的升高而减小，当温度大于Af点时，表现为超弹性。     

A new type of inferior vena cava filter and its animal experiment

1IntroductionPul monary embolism(PE),also called lung embolism,is the clinical pathological physiological syn-drome of the dyshemia in the lung caused by thrombus or other kinds of embolus clogging the pul monaryartery andits branches.In75%-90%of the cases,pul monary artery embolus hasits sourceinthe veinsinlower li mbs and the cavitas pelvis.The thrombus amotioes fromthe vein andis sent to the cor dextrumbybloodstream.At last it reaches the pul monary artery andthus pul monary embolismcomes …