基于STEP的零件加工工艺计划模型

为了满足ＣＩＭＳ环境下工艺系统与其它系统集成的需要，建立了标准工艺计划模型具十分重要的意义。本文描述了一个基于ＳＴＥＰ的零件加工工艺计划模型，介绍了建立这一模型的关键技术，给出了参照ＳＴＥＰ建立工艺计划模型的方法。     

灯泡贯流式机组发电机冷却装置技术改造方式的探讨

灯泡贯流式发电机组直径小,转速低,发电机的通风冷却是一个难点。通过对京南、马骝滩、石面坦及南津渡等水电站的发电机运行过程中出现的温升过高,定子线棒绝缘受损等问题的分析,提出了解决的措施与改进方案,并对灯泡贯流式机组冷却系统的设计提出了建议,可供参考和借鉴。     

一种测量天空亮度的新方法

本文介绍了一种测量天空亮度分布的新方法。这种方法利用视场角为180°的鱼眼镜头照相机和计算机数字图像处理系统,实现了天空亮度分布的瞬时测取和胶片密度的高效率处理。文中论述了胶片灰度与天空亮度的标定转换实验方法。引用了误差理论中的数据处理方法确定出二者间的函数关系。通过对昆明和重庆地区晴和阴天空下大量实测结果的误差处论和分析,得到了其相关系数和标准偏差的频数分布图,由此证明了这种方法的可靠性。     

一种云存储系统数据持久存储机制

针对云存储中的可靠性产生的担忧,提出一种云存储系统完善的数据存储保障机制,以保证系统的高可靠性和数据的高可用性。在处理与数据持久存储的相关的数据分片、数据分发、完整性检查以及冗余数据的维护中,引入基于纠删码的数据冗余机制,与传统的复制冗余方案相比,能够在获得相同的数据可用性时降低存储空间和网络带宽的开销多达50%以上。采用基于缓冲区的分段读入编码对纠删码算法进行优化后,提高了对文件分片与合并的平均编码速率。     

Design of the broadband microstrip array antenna for blast furnace surface monitoring

Aiming at the requirements of high-resolution imaging and high integration of the blast furnace radar,this paper presents a method for designing a wideband microstrip array antenna,which broadens the antenna bandwidth through the design of parasitic patches and air layers.By combining multi-input multi-output (MIMO) radar and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imaging principles,a linear MIMO array is designed,and a near-field simulation imaging experiment is performed on the simulated feed line through the wave number domain imaging algorithm.Simulation results show that the gain of the main lobe of the antenna can reach 14.05 dBi,the reflection coefficient is less than -10 dB,the absolute bandwidth is 5.25 GHz,the operating frequency is 20.67~25.92 GHz,and the range resolution is increased to 3 cm compared with the existing blast furnace radar.The average error of the azimuth direction of the simulated material line imaging is 0.008 m,and the range direction is 0.0011 m.Compared with the traditional microstrip array antenna,this antenna effectively widens the bandwidth,and the range resolution is higher than that of the traditional blast furnace radar.It can accurately obtain the shape information on the simulated material line,and has an engineering application value for blast furnace surface monitoring.     

景德镇民营陶瓷企业发展特点及其探讨

分析了景德镇民营陶瓷企业发展特点及其目前存在的问题，并就加快今后景德镇民营陶瓷企业发展步伐提出了几点建议。     

Effect of hydrocarbons precursors on the formation of carbon nanotubes in chemical vapor deposition

High-temperature decomposition of hydrocarbons may lead to the formation of carbon deposits. However in our present studies, we found that the morphology of carbon deposits over MgO supported Fe catalyst during chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process was closely related to the thermodynamic properties and chemical structures of hydrocarbon precursors. Six kinds of hydrocarbons (methane, hexane, cyclohexane, benzene, naphthalene and anthracene) were used as carbon precursors in this study. Methane which has a pretty simple composition and is more chemically stable was favorable for the formation of high-purity single walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). For high-molecular weight hydrocarbons, it was found that the chemical structures rather than thermodynamic properties of carbon precursors would play an important role in nanotube formation. Specifically, the CVD processes of aromatic molecules such as benzene, naphthalene and anthracene inclined to the growth of SWNTs. While the cases of aliphatic and cyclic hydrocarbon molecules seemed a little more complicated. Based on different pyrolytic behaviors of carbon precursors and formation mechanism of SWNTs and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), a possible explanation of the difference in CVD products was also proposed.     

开裂混凝土有效导热系数研究:三维模拟与试验验证

利用三维的细观数值模拟,研究了混凝土在单轴拉伸和压缩破坏过程中有效导热系数(ETC)的变化规律,并分别给出拉伸应变、压缩应变与ETC的定量关系。研究发现:(1)拉伸过程中,混凝土试件的ETC在塑性阶段显著下降(23%),但在软化阶段变化很小;(2)压缩过程中,混凝土试件的ETC在塑性强化阶段前期显著下降(30%),在塑性强化阶段后期趋于稳定,而在下降阶段又开始缓慢地减小;(3)骨料与砂浆间界面开裂所形成的界面热阻是导致混凝土ETC在塑性阶段急剧下降的主要原因;(4)开裂强化了混凝土导热性能的各向异性。随后,对单轴压缩破坏混凝土垂直于裂纹方向ETC(C-ETCV)进行了试验测量。数据表明:在单轴压缩过程塑性强化阶段前期,C-ETCV急剧下降20%~25%;在塑性强化阶段后期逐渐趋于稳定。随后利用模拟结果拟合确定了王家俊模型中的界面热阻因子,比较了王家俊模型与试验结果,两者比较吻合,证明了数值方法和王家俊模型的正确性。     

Thermal stability of composite phase change material microcapsules incorporated with silver nano-particles

This paper reports a study on the thermal stability of phase change material microcapsules that are incorporated with silver nano-particles (Ag-NPs). The novel microcapsules were fabricated by the technique of in situ polymerization, with aminoplast as the wall and phase change material bromo-hexadecane (PCM BrC16) as the core. Thermal gravimetry (TG) analysis was applied to measure the thermal stability of these microcapsules and surface morphology of the microcapsules was observed by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) after an application of curing treatment at 130 °C. Comparing with conventional phase change material microcapsules (PCMMs), nano-composite phase change material microcapsules (NCPCMMs) have higher thermal stability. This can be attributed to nano-composite structure of the microcapsules, in which metal Ag-NPs distributed on the surface to increase wall toughness and strength. The possible reinforcement mechanisms of the nano-composite structure are explored.     

语法和语义相结合的中文对话系统问题理解研究

针对中文口语问句的表达多样性对对话系统问题理解带来的挑战,该文采用“在语法结构之上获取语义知识”的设计理念,提出了一种语法和语义相结合的口语对话系统问题理解方法。首先人工编制了独立于领域和应用方向的语法知识库,进而通过句子压缩模块简化复杂句子,取得结构信息,再进行问题类型模式识别,得到唯一确定问题的语义组织方法、查询策略和应答方式的句型模式。另一方面,根据领域语义知识库,从源句子中提取相应的语义信息,并根据识别到的句型模式所对应的知识组织方法进行语义知识组织,完成对问句的理解。该文的方法被应用到开发的中文手机导购对话系统。测试结果表明,该方法能有效地完成对话流程中的用户问题理解。