高温超导带材剩余磁场非接触无损连续测量方法及装置

通过对高温超导带材内部剩余磁场的连续测量，计算机采集数据，并依据超导临界态理论模型计算出临界电流值。为Bi系高温超导带材提供了一种非破坏的连续检测手段，不仅实现了超导带材剩余磁场的实时显示，而且可以给出超导带材均匀性的信息，最终能够计算出整根超导带材临界电流的平均值和不确定度。     

以低纯度钆研究Gd5Si2Ge2的磁热效应及制备工艺

以99%级的低纯度金属Gd为原料, 采用真空感应炉制备工艺, 辅以1470 K热处理工艺, 获得了与99.99%级高纯度Gd为原料制备的Gd5Si2Ge2合金相近的磁热效应, 5 T外场下最大磁熵变达17.5 J·kg^-1·K^-1, 对比电弧熔炼与感应熔炼两种制备方法, 感应熔炼条件下C, N, O杂质含量明显降低, 发现了Gd5Si2Ge2合金巨磁熵变与相结构的本质联系.     

真空蒸馏法净化高纯金属钪中的杂质铁

真空蒸馏法净化高纯金属钪中的杂质铁颜世宏，李作顺，李宗安，刘期虎，杨广禄（北京有色金属研究总院１０００８８）ＤｅｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇＩｍｐｕｒｉｔｙＦｅｉｎＨｉｇｈＰｕｒｉｔｙＭｅｔａｌＳｃｂｙＶａｃｕｕｍＤｉｓｔｉｌｌａｔｉｏｎＰｒｏｃｅｓｓ￥ＹａｎＳ...     

稀土超磁致伸缩材料用高纯金属铽、镝的制备工艺研究

确定了真空蒸馏法制备高纯金属铽、镝的工艺参数,分析讨论了影响高纯铽、镝蒸馏过程及其质量的诸多因素;该工艺制得的高纯铽、镝收集率达97%以上;Tb/TREM(或Dy/TREM)≥99.99%,稀土杂质总量小于100μg/g,非稀土金属杂质总量小于300μg/g,O<200μg/g,N<40μg/g,C<70μg/g,产品质量能满足制备高性能超磁致伸缩材料的要求.     

Influence of gadolinium on microstructure and magnetic properties of sintered NdGdFeB magnets

The effect of Gd content on microstructure and magnetic properties of sintered Nd33.03-xGdxFe65.65B1.32 (x=0-2) was studied in this paper to improve the thermal stability of NdFeB and to reduce the raw material cost. The results showed that better magnet performance could be obtained by adding Gd (0-1.5 wt.%) with partial substitution of Nd in Nd33.03-xGdxFe65.65B1.32. It was also found that the Nd33.03-xGdxFe65.65B1.32 magnets showed the best performance when Gd addition increased to 1.0 wt.%. The temperature coefficient Br (α) could be improved from -0.15%/oC to -0.063%/oC (maximum work temperature 120 oC) and the Curie temperature could be improved from 315 oC to 323 oC because the Gd2Fe14B had positive temperature coefficient Br (α) and higher Curie temperature than that of Nd2Fe14B. The coercivity could be improved from 10.2 to 11.48 kOe and the microstructure was close to ideal microstructure. The magnetic performance decreased sharply by adding Gd (above 2 wt.%) with partial substitution of Nd in Nd33.03-xGdxFe65.65B1.32 because the Gd element concen-trated in the grain boundaries.     

烧结钕铁硼的发展及其应用现状

介绍了烧结钕铁硼国内外的发展及其应用情况,包括主要生产国及其产量,并介绍了近年来烧结钕铁硼的先进制备工艺;最后对目前烧结钕铁硼的发展方向进行了思考.     

云南罗平烤烟主要香气物质的区域差异分析

对罗平C3F等级烟叶的主要香气物质进行了研究。结果表明,中性香气物质南部烟区总量最高,超过北部和中部烟区及罗平县的平均值,北部烟区中性香气物质总量最少。3个烟区有机酸总量差异不大。北部烟区和南部烟区的多酚总量要高于中部烟区,北部烟区和南部烟区差别不大。经过对比,在所检测到的6类24种香气物质中,罗平C3F等级烟叶的多数香气物质含量明显高于云南和津巴布韦烟叶平均值。     

Numerical simulation during vacuum sublimation purification of metal Tm （I）： model foundation and validation

The thermo physical parameters of Tm vapor and the range of sublimation temperature were determined by vapor pressure of metal Tm, and a 2-D axis-symmetric heat transfer model was developed to investigate the temperature distribution in sublimation furnace. The simulation results showed that, due to the heat loss at crucible bottom, the temperature of crucible, solid metal and Tm vapor increased with crucible height increasing, reached the maximum value in the middle of crucible in height direction, and then decreased rapidly; at the outside surface of condenser, the temperature decreased sharply; with heating body temperature of 1000oC, the mean temperature at upper surface of solid Tm was 22oC higher than that on the lower surface, the mean temperature of upper surface of solid Tm was about 32oC lower than that of heating body, and the calculated sublimation velocity was 8.16g/cm2/h, which was only 54.4% of sublimation velocity calculation by heating body temperature.     

Si3N4结合SiC材料在稀土电解槽中的应用及效果

采用Si3N4结合SiC板作为3kA液态下阴极稀土金属电解槽的侧壁材料,进行了实际电解工艺试验,考察了Si3N4结合SiC材料在稀土熔盐电解槽上的使用效果,研究表明,Si3N4结合SiC材料在稀土熔盐中腐蚀较严重,尤其是靠近电解槽阴极位置,由于弥散在电解质中的金属雾和阳极产生的气体加剧了Si3N4结合SiC材料受腐蚀破坏;板材由于受热不均产生了开裂现象,且开裂位置会加剧材料的腐蚀破坏,进一步的分析表明,Si3N4结合SiC材料在稀土熔盐中主要受腐蚀的是含Si3N4的结合相。     

稀土Sm对AZ92镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响

以AZ92镁合金为研究对象,添加少量稀土Sm(0～1.1%),利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线能谱分析法、静态腐蚀失重法和电化学测试等方法研究了少量稀土Sm对AZ92镁合金微观组织、腐蚀速率影响,并探讨了稀土Sm对AZ92镁合金耐腐蚀性能的影响机制。结果表明:随着合金中Sm含量的增加,AZ92合金中粗大枝状β-Mg17Al12组织枝晶断裂,逐渐转变为小岛状,体积分数下降,同时Sm原子结合Al,Mn原子转变成颗粒状Al-Mn-Sm相和Al-Sm相;通过静态腐蚀失重和电化学实验可知AZ92-xSm合金抗腐蚀性能优于AZ92合金。在3.5%NaCl水溶液中,Sm含量达到0.5%时,镁合金腐蚀速率趋于最小值,仅为AZ92合金的42%左右,抗腐蚀性能明显提高。