真空蒸馏法净化高纯金属钪中的杂质铁

真空蒸馏法净化高纯金属钪中的杂质铁颜世宏，李作顺，李宗安，刘期虎，杨广禄（北京有色金属研究总院１０００８８）ＤｅｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇＩｍｐｕｒｉｔｙＦｅｉｎＨｉｇｈＰｕｒｉｔｙＭｅｔａｌＳｃｂｙＶａｃｕｕｍＤｉｓｔｉｌｌａｔｉｏｎＰｒｏｃｅｓｓ￥ＹａｎＳ...     

稀土超磁致伸缩材料用高纯金属铽、镝的制备工艺研究

确定了真空蒸馏法制备高纯金属铽、镝的工艺参数,分析讨论了影响高纯铽、镝蒸馏过程及其质量的诸多因素;该工艺制得的高纯铽、镝收集率达97%以上;Tb/TREM(或Dy/TREM)≥99.99%,稀土杂质总量小于100μg/g,非稀土金属杂质总量小于300μg/g,O<200μg/g,N<40μg/g,C<70μg/g,产品质量能满足制备高性能超磁致伸缩材料的要求.     

高温超导带材剩余磁场非接触无损连续测量方法及装置

通过对高温超导带材内部剩余磁场的连续测量，计算机采集数据，并依据超导临界态理论模型计算出临界电流值。为Bi系高温超导带材提供了一种非破坏的连续检测手段，不仅实现了超导带材剩余磁场的实时显示，而且可以给出超导带材均匀性的信息，最终能够计算出整根超导带材临界电流的平均值和不确定度。     

以低纯度钆研究Gd5Si2Ge2的磁热效应及制备工艺

以99%级的低纯度金属Gd为原料, 采用真空感应炉制备工艺, 辅以1470 K热处理工艺, 获得了与99.99%级高纯度Gd为原料制备的Gd5Si2Ge2合金相近的磁热效应, 5 T外场下最大磁熵变达17.5 J·kg^-1·K^-1, 对比电弧熔炼与感应熔炼两种制备方法, 感应熔炼条件下C, N, O杂质含量明显降低, 发现了Gd5Si2Ge2合金巨磁熵变与相结构的本质联系.     

Influence of gadolinium on microstructure and magnetic properties of sintered NdGdFeB magnets

The effect of Gd content on microstructure and magnetic properties of sintered Nd33.03-xGdxFe65.65B1.32 (x=0-2) was studied in this paper to improve the thermal stability of NdFeB and to reduce the raw material cost. The results showed that better magnet performance could be obtained by adding Gd (0-1.5 wt.%) with partial substitution of Nd in Nd33.03-xGdxFe65.65B1.32. It was also found that the Nd33.03-xGdxFe65.65B1.32 magnets showed the best performance when Gd addition increased to 1.0 wt.%. The temperature coefficient Br (α) could be improved from -0.15%/oC to -0.063%/oC (maximum work temperature 120 oC) and the Curie temperature could be improved from 315 oC to 323 oC because the Gd2Fe14B had positive temperature coefficient Br (α) and higher Curie temperature than that of Nd2Fe14B. The coercivity could be improved from 10.2 to 11.48 kOe and the microstructure was close to ideal microstructure. The magnetic performance decreased sharply by adding Gd (above 2 wt.%) with partial substitution of Nd in Nd33.03-xGdxFe65.65B1.32 because the Gd element concen-trated in the grain boundaries.     

烧结钕铁硼的发展及其应用现状

介绍了烧结钕铁硼国内外的发展及其应用情况,包括主要生产国及其产量,并介绍了近年来烧结钕铁硼的先进制备工艺;最后对目前烧结钕铁硼的发展方向进行了思考.     

Numerical simulation during vacuum sublimation purification of metal Tm （I）： model foundation and validation

The thermo physical parameters of Tm vapor and the range of sublimation temperature were determined by vapor pressure of metal Tm, and a 2-D axis-symmetric heat transfer model was developed to investigate the temperature distribution in sublimation furnace. The simulation results showed that, due to the heat loss at crucible bottom, the temperature of crucible, solid metal and Tm vapor increased with crucible height increasing, reached the maximum value in the middle of crucible in height direction, and then decreased rapidly; at the outside surface of condenser, the temperature decreased sharply; with heating body temperature of 1000oC, the mean temperature at upper surface of solid Tm was 22oC higher than that on the lower surface, the mean temperature of upper surface of solid Tm was about 32oC lower than that of heating body, and the calculated sublimation velocity was 8.16g/cm2/h, which was only 54.4% of sublimation velocity calculation by heating body temperature.     

云南罗平烤烟主要香气物质的区域差异分析

对罗平C3F等级烟叶的主要香气物质进行了研究。结果表明,中性香气物质南部烟区总量最高,超过北部和中部烟区及罗平县的平均值,北部烟区中性香气物质总量最少。3个烟区有机酸总量差异不大。北部烟区和南部烟区的多酚总量要高于中部烟区,北部烟区和南部烟区差别不大。经过对比,在所检测到的6类24种香气物质中,罗平C3F等级烟叶的多数香气物质含量明显高于云南和津巴布韦烟叶平均值。     

Si3N4结合SiC材料在稀土电解槽中的应用及效果

采用Si3N4结合SiC板作为3kA液态下阴极稀土金属电解槽的侧壁材料,进行了实际电解工艺试验,考察了Si3N4结合SiC材料在稀土熔盐电解槽上的使用效果,研究表明,Si3N4结合SiC材料在稀土熔盐中腐蚀较严重,尤其是靠近电解槽阴极位置,由于弥散在电解质中的金属雾和阳极产生的气体加剧了Si3N4结合SiC材料受腐蚀破坏;板材由于受热不均产生了开裂现象,且开裂位置会加剧材料的腐蚀破坏,进一步的分析表明,Si3N4结合SiC材料在稀土熔盐中主要受腐蚀的是含Si3N4的结合相。     

稀土元素Sm对Mg-Zn-Y合金组织结构和力学性能的影响

制备了Mg-6Zn-1.5Y-0.8Zr-xSm(x=0,1,2,3)系列合金,研究了稀土元素Sm对Mg-6Zn-1.5Y-0.8Zr合金组织结构和力学性能的影响.通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜、EDS、XRD等观察和分析了合金的微观形貌和组织结构,测量了合金抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率等力学性能.结果表明:合金中添加稀土元素Sm后晶粒有了明显的细化,随着Sm元素含量的增加,晶粒细化效果更为明显;通过XRD分析,添加Sm元素后,合金中并没有出现新的含Sm的物相,通过扫描电镜和EDS分析表明,合金中加入的Sm置换了部分Y,形成了Mg3( SmY)2 Zn3,Mg3( SmY) Zn6的相结构,Sm元素对Y的置换主要出现在Mg3( SmY) Zn6结构当中,在Mg3 (SmY) Zn6相结构出现较少;力学性能测试结果表明,随着Sm含量增多,合金晶粒细化,细晶强化作用明显,合金屈服强度逐渐增大,而抗拉强度和伸长率在Sm含量为2％时达到最大,比未添加Sm元素时提高约15％以上.