高脉冲重复频率雷达混合滤波解距离模糊方法

针对高脉冲重复雷达距离模糊问题,提出一种新的混合滤波解距离模糊方法.通过把脉冲间隔数和脉冲间隔变化量作为目标待估计状态,对离散的脉冲间隔数、间隔变化量和连续的目标状态(位置和速度)进行混合滤波,从而将解距离模糊问题转换为对脉冲间隔数的估计问题.初始时刻,由于距离量测模糊,利用多个高脉冲重复频率(HPRF)采用欧氏距离对混合状态进行初始化.在滤波过程中,为了避免门限选择,首先根据脉冲间隔变化量的有限个离散取值,将六维向量的混合滤波模型等效为有限个五维向量的混合滤波模型;然后对量测分别进行混合滤波;最后通过对各模型得到的新息的2范数进行比较获得混合状态估计,从而实现解距离模糊.混合滤波解距离模糊方法为实现高脉冲重复频率雷达实时解距离模糊提供了一种新的研究思路,仿真结果表明,本文提出的混合滤波方法在只有一个脉冲重复频率获得目标量测时较现有多假设方法收敛速度快,并且可以克服多假设方法在脉冲间隔数变化时发生的解模糊错误.     

Have Chinese universities embraced their third mission? New insight from a business perspective

Have Chinese universities, after enormous investment over the past decade, embraced the university’s third mission—contributing to industrial and technological progress? The literature has not sufficiently addressed this question. This study intends to advance understanding of this issue by empirically addressing this question from a business perspective in a bold and unconventional way. Unlike prior studies that simply used contingent and institutional factors to describe the link between Chinese universities and industrial firms by measuring such aspects as patent licensing, co-patenting, and co-authoring, our work goes further and applies longitudinal analysis to examine the ways firms access university-level knowledge and the impact of such knowledge on firm innovation outputs. We propose that if Chinese universities embraced their third mission, then we would observe a positive effect of university–industry collaborations on firms’ subsequent innovation outputs. Empirical results based on a sample of the top 100 Chinese electronic firms in terms of output value support our hypothesis. Specifically, university patent licensing and co-patenting between universities and firms was found to positively affect firm innovation outputs. Moreover, we found that geographical distance and collaboration dominance moderate the co-patenting–innovation output relationship.     

Effect of tempering temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of high boron white cast iron

The effect of different tempering temperatures on the microstructure and mechanical properties of airquenched high boron white cast iron was studied.The results indicate that the high boron white cast iron comprises dendritic matrix and inter-dendritic M 2 B boride;and the matrix comprises martensite and pearlite.After quenching in the air,the matrix is changed into lath martensite;but only 1-μm-size second phase exists in the matrix.After tempering,another second phase of several tens of nanometers is found in the matrix,and the size and quantity increase with an increase in tempering temperature.The two kinds of second precipitation phase with different sizes in the matrix have the same chemical formula,but their forming stages are different.The precipitation phase with larger size forms during the austenitizing process,while the precipitation phase with smaller size forms during the tempering process.When tempered at different temperatures after quenching,the hardness decreases with an increase in the tempering temperature,but it increases a little at 450 ℃ due to the precipitation strengthening effect of the second phase,and it decreases greatly due to the martensite decomposition above 450 ℃.The impact toughness increases a little when tempered below 300 ℃,but it then decreases continuously owing to the increase in size and quantity of the secondary precipitate above 300 ℃.Considered comprehensively,the optimum tempering temperature is suggested at 300 ℃ to obtain a good combination of hardness and toughness.     

减量设备及定形顺序对涤纶仿真丝效果的影响

本文介绍了涤纶碱减量整理的机理,研究了减量设备和定型顺序对涤纶仿丝效果的影响。     

基于虚拟仪器的声场可视化系统

基于虚拟仪器技术设计与实现了一种用于声场可视化的声信号采集与处理系统。该系统的功能包括声压信号采集和预处理,加载重建算法进行声场重建以及结果的可视化表示。系统硬件部分包括传声器阵列、数据采集卡和控制计算机。软件设计应用虚拟仪器的概念,并采用LabVIEW和MATLAB混合编程。通过实验测试,验证了该系统的实用性。     

电力市场不完全竞争问题

在理想的条件下，竞争的市场经济可以达到资源配置效率。电力市场在较长的一段时间内并不是理想的安全竞争市场。文中重点讨论了电力市场产生不完全竞争的主要根源，包括成本，进入壁垒以及策略的相互作用等，并给出了避免的方法和具体措施，如实施反托拉斯政策、鼓励竞争参及消除进入壁垒等，以使市场尽量有效率。     

圆筒形件不用压边多次拉深时的皱曲预报

在建立皱曲模型的基础上，由压缩塑性失稳临界载荷公式导出了圆筒形件不用压边拉深时的皱曲临界切向压应力的表达式。进而给出了不皱曲的判定式及其皱曲临界曲线。通过实验验证和对照分析，证明在实际生产中可直接使用不皱曲的判定式或皱曲临界曲线对拉深作皱曲预报，且精度和可靠性较高。     

生物质全降解材料微观组织结构与性能关系研究

以采用植物纤维(稻草纤维)、淀粉为主料,通过发泡成型工艺制成的生物质全降解材料为研究对象,研究了该材料在成型过程中气泡孔的生长机理,并采用扫描电子显微镜微区化学分析技术对4种植物纤维、淀粉、发泡剂不同含量的生物质全降解材料微观组织结构进行实验研究。结果表明生物质全降解材料中的植物纤维的连接形式是相互交叉的立体网状结构;发泡剂含量为1.0%时,生物质全降解材料形成的气泡孔为封闭结构且分布比较均匀,这种均匀的结构保证了材料良好的抗冲击性、反弹性和隔热保温性。     

二次采样随机共振的工程应用研究

研究了小参数随机共振(SR)理论的克莱默斯(Kramers)逃逸速率和罗伦兹(Lorentzian)分布的噪声频谱特性，得出了只有在噪声能量集中的低频区域才能产生随机共振的论点。在此基础上，通过二次采样频率变换思想，成功地将小参数随机共振扩展应用到大参数的随机共振，从而实现了从强噪声中检测出弱信号的目的。大参数随机共振谱特性及其信噪比的进一步定量分析表明，提高采样频率可把弱信号移入噪声能量集中的低频区域，有利于产生可辨识的随机共振谱峰。电机故障的监测与诊断实例证明了该方法在实际应用中的有效性。     

Deformation behavior and microstructural evolution during hot compression of an a+b Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si alloy

The effect of processing parameters on the flow response and microstructural evolution of the a+b titanium alloy Ti-6.5Al-3.5Mo-1.5Zr-0.3Si has been studied by conducting isothermal hot compressive tests at a strain rate of 0.01-10 s-1 at 860-1100°C. The true stress-true strain curves of the sample hot-compressed in the a+b phase region exhibit a peak stress followed by continuous flow softening, whereas in the b region, the flow stress attains a steady-state regime. At a strain rate of 10 s-1, the alloy ex...