积灰对输电线路导线电晕特性影响的电晕笼试验分析

在同一气候条件下,同一档距的电晕特性主要由导线高度和导线表面状况决定,这两者受当地各种气候环境影响。西北地区干旱而且多灰,这可能对750kV线路电晕特性有较大的影响。为了解这一影响,利用国家电网交流特高压试验基地电晕笼,模拟好天气(干燥导线)和雨天(淋雨)情况,对750kV积灰和光洁导线(6×400mm)在不同试验电压(不同表面场强)下的无线电干扰和可听噪声进行了试验测量。结果表明:在750kV示范工程设计的导线表面场强范围内,对于干燥导线,积灰导线产生的无线电干扰和可听噪声值均大于光洁导线所产生的,并且无线电干扰受影响严重,0.5MHz时无线电干扰差值可达20dB;在淋雨情况下,光洁和积灰导线电晕产生的无线电干扰差别不明显,但噪声差别明显,淋雨情况下积灰导线电晕产生的可听噪声约大光洁导线5～8dB。在试验导线表面场强达到一定程度后,积灰对导线电晕特性的影响逐渐减小。     

利用随机模型建模分析特高压交流输电线路的无线电干扰特性（英文）

For developing ultra-high voltage(UHV) AC power transmission systems,it is important to precisely estimate and to limit the radio interference(RI) level of power lines.Based on the stochastic characteristics in amplitude and repetition rate of induced corona current,by using the probability theory and mathematical statistics,we establish a stochastic model for the wide-sense stationary random process of corona discharges.Then combining the stochastic model with model-propagation-analysis method,the RI levels under three-phase UHV AC transmission lines are calculated.The results of the calculation based on stochastic model method and International Council on Large Electric Systems(CIGRE) excitation function are compared with that based on semi-empirical method and some other excitation functions.The stochastic model based on different excitation functions is also adopted to simulate the RI levels under finite test lines with two opened terminations.The results indicate that with the same average maximum gradient on conductor surface and the same conductor type,the number of corona discharge per unit length is one of the main reasons that causes the difference between different excitation functions.It is also concluded that for a long test line,the effect of standing wave on RI field strength is negligible in the middle of the line,but obvious near both terminations: for a 10-km line,the maximum difference in RI field strength is 2.78 dB,between the peak value of the standing wave near the ends and the steady value near the middle of the line.