全文获取类型
收费全文 | 20364篇 |
免费 | 1904篇 |
国内免费 | 1245篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 1507篇 |
综合类 | 2097篇 |
化学工业 | 2938篇 |
金属工艺 | 1223篇 |
机械仪表 | 1176篇 |
建筑科学 | 1642篇 |
矿业工程 | 590篇 |
能源动力 | 566篇 |
轻工业 | 1566篇 |
水利工程 | 599篇 |
石油天然气 | 882篇 |
武器工业 | 231篇 |
无线电 | 2275篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2062篇 |
冶金工业 | 823篇 |
原子能技术 | 246篇 |
自动化技术 | 3090篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 73篇 |
2023年 | 277篇 |
2022年 | 607篇 |
2021年 | 800篇 |
2020年 | 628篇 |
2019年 | 539篇 |
2018年 | 501篇 |
2017年 | 578篇 |
2016年 | 498篇 |
2015年 | 746篇 |
2014年 | 952篇 |
2013年 | 1078篇 |
2012年 | 1332篇 |
2011年 | 1350篇 |
2010年 | 1337篇 |
2009年 | 1271篇 |
2008年 | 1300篇 |
2007年 | 1288篇 |
2006年 | 1099篇 |
2005年 | 932篇 |
2004年 | 779篇 |
2003年 | 942篇 |
2002年 | 1267篇 |
2001年 | 1084篇 |
2000年 | 610篇 |
1999年 | 394篇 |
1998年 | 226篇 |
1997年 | 191篇 |
1996年 | 148篇 |
1995年 | 151篇 |
1994年 | 138篇 |
1993年 | 85篇 |
1992年 | 74篇 |
1991年 | 54篇 |
1990年 | 28篇 |
1989年 | 26篇 |
1988年 | 36篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 10篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1956年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 243 毫秒
1.
2.
Scientometrics - Examining the relationships among scientific disciplines is important today, but existing methods are limited by the contents and structure of their bibliographic databases. We... 相似文献
3.
Naw Rutha PAW Takuma KIMURA Tatsuo ISHIJIMA Yasunori TANAKA Yusuke NAKANO Yoshihiko UESUGI Shiori SUEYASU Shu WATANABE Keitaro NAKAMURA 《等离子体科学和技术》2021,23(10):105505-203
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanopowder (P-25;Degussa AG) was treated using dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) in a rotary electrode DBD (RE-DBD) reactor.Its electrical and optical characteristics were investigated during RE-DBD generation.The treated TiO2 nanopowder properties and structures were analyzed using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).After RE-DBD treatment,XRD measurements indicated that the anatase peak theta positions shifted from 25.3° to 25.1°,which can be attributed to the substitution of new functional groups in the TiO2 lattice.The FTIR results show that hydroxyl groups (OH) at 3400 cm-1 increased considerably.The mechanism used to modify the TiO2 nanopowder surface by air DBD treatment was confirmed from optical emission spectrum measurements.Reactive species,such as OH radical,ozone and atomic oxygen can play key roles in hydroxyl formation on the TiO2 nanopowder surface. 相似文献
4.
Abidur Rahman Makoto Kobayashi Kotaro Sugimoto Yuta Endo Manabu Kojima Shigenori Furukawa Takafumi Watanabe Shu Soeda Yuko Hashimoto Keiya Fujimori Hideki Chiba 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(7)
Background: Within the claudin (CLDN) family, CLDN12 mRNA expression is altered in various types of cancer, but its clinicopathological relevance has yet to be established due to the absence of specific antibodies (Abs) with broad applications. Methods: We generated a monoclonal Ab (mAb) against human/mouse CLDN12 and verified its specificity. By performing immunohistochemical staining and semiquantification, we evaluated the relationship between CLDN12 expression and clinicopathological parameters in tissues from 138 cases of cervical cancer. Results: Western blot and immunohistochemical analyses revealed that the established mAb selectively recognized the CLDN12 protein. Twenty six of the 138 cases (18.8%) showed low CLDN12 expression, and the disease-specific survival (DSS) and recurrence-free survival rates were significantly decreased compared with those in the high CLDN12 expression group. We also demonstrated, via univariable and multivariable analyses, that the low CLDN12 expression represents a significant prognostic factor for the DSS of cervical cancer patients (HR 3.412, p = 0.002 and HR 2.615, p = 0.029, respectively). Conclusions: It can be concluded that a reduced CLDN12 expression predicts a poor outcome for cervical cancer. The novel anti-CLDN12 mAb could be a valuable tool to evaluate the biological relevance of the CLDN12 expression in diverse cancer types and other diseases. 相似文献
5.
Wenjie Liu Jianmin Liu Shu Xing Xiaobin Li Liwen Han Kechun Liu Tao Wei Mingyang Zhou 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》2021,123(6):2000276
In this study, the anti-atherosclerotic properties of three marine phospholipids (MPLs) extracts from fishery by-products including codfish roe, squid gonad, and shrimp head are verified. Their effects on key factors involved in atherosclerosis are examined and compared to explore whether the differences in their constitutions lead to the differences in the function. All three MPLs dampen oxidation of low- density lipoproteins (LDL) in vitro. Treating RAW264.7 macrophages and HUVECs endothelial cells with each MPLs ranging 10–100 µg mL−1 does not decrease cell viability, yet ox-LDL caused cytotoxicity of both cells are alleviated by 50 or 100 µg mL−1 MPLs treatment. In addition, the three MPLs reduce ox-LDL induced macrophage foam-like transition, mainly through inhibition of lipid uptake. Of the three MPLs, the one from squid gonad exhibits the best effect. On the other hand, all three MPLs modulate inflammatory responses, equally, by inhibiting the adhesion of monocytes to endothelial cells, and decreasing secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and MCP-1. Using a high-cholesterol diet induced zebrafish model, it is found that all three MPLs, especially the one from squid gonad, alleviates cholesterol accumulation in early plaques, and decreases total cholesterol as well as lipid peroxide in vivo. Practical Applications: As a way of making the best of the increasingly scarce marine resources, valuable lipid components can be recovered from by-products and wastes from the fishery industry. Here, we tested the anti-atherosclerotic effects and the mechanisms of three MPLs extracted from codfish roe, squid gonad, and shrimp head. Our study provides further evidence that marine phospholipids extracted from fishery by-products could protect against atherosclerosis, and helps to elucidate the structure-function relationship of MPLs. 相似文献
6.
退化特征提取是机械健康状态监测的重要组成部分,伴随旋转机械长时间连续运转,退化特征出现性能波动甚至下降,给退化特征提取和选择造成了困难.首先利用一个特征映射算法库对振动信号提取特征,并基于Kolnogorov-Smirnov (KS)检验和Benjamini-Yekutieli过程对原始特征集进行过滤,然后利用双目标优化遗传算法(Bi-objective Optimization Genetic Algorithm,BOGA)结合支持向量机分类器(Support Vector Classifier,SVC),在有监督的环境下搜索出最佳特征子集,其中BOGA设置了SVC分类精确度和特征子集维数两个目标函数,前者进行最大化,后者进行最小化.通过在液压泵退化状态数据集上进行实验和在凯斯西楚大学轴承数据集与FRESH_PCAa、ReliefF、JMIM三种方法进行对比,验证了该方法在退化状态识别上的较好性能. 相似文献
7.
Private information retrieval(PIR) is an important privacy protection issue of secure multi-party computation, but the PIR protocols based on classical cryptography are vulnerable because of new technologies,such as quantum computing and cloud computing. The quantum private queries(QPQ) protocols available, however, has a high complexity and is inefficient in the face of large database. This paper, based on the QKD technology which is mature now, proposes a novel QPQ protocol utilizing the key dilution and auxiliary parameter. Only N quits are required to be sent in the quantum channel to generate the raw key, then the straight k bits in the raw key are added bitwise to dilute the raw key, and a final key is consequently obtained to encrypt the database. By flexible adjusting of auxiliary parameters θ and k, privacy is secured and the query success ratio is improved. Feasibility and performance analyses indicate that the protocol has a high success ratio in first-trial query and is easy to implement, and that the communication complexity of O(N) is achieved. 相似文献
8.
Zehu Xie Na Peng Tingting Liu Xing Cheng Wuquan Ye Runtian Zheng Jundong Zhang Haoxiang Yu Jie Shu 《Ceramics International》2019,45(9):11812-11818
Here, LiY(WO4)2 nanotubes are prepared via a feasible electrospinning technique. This new anode material shows excellent electrochemical properties. The capacity loss of LiY(WO4)2 nanotubes is as low as 6.9% after 156 cycles, while bulk LiY(WO4)2 presents the capacity loss higher than 55.0%. Even after 600 long-life cycles, the capacity loss of the nanotubes is only 9%. It can be seen that the hollow structure with a rough surface and a porous morphology contributes to the improvement of electrochemical performance. Furthermore, online X-ray diffraction (XRD) method is firstly applied to understand the lithium ions insertion/extraction mechanism of LiY(WO4)2 nanotubes. It can be concluded that it is an asymmetrical two-phase reaction. A phase transformation from LiY(WO4)2 to Li3Y(WO4)2 can be obviously seen from the in situ XRD during discharge process. While Li2Y(WO4)2 appears as an intermediate phase with a reverse charge reaction. In addition, in situ XRD also demonstrates that LiY(WO4)2 nanotubes have surprised electrochemical reversibility. All the above results indicate that LiY(WO4)2 nanotubes can be expected to be anode candidate for rechargeable lithium ion batteries (LIBs). 相似文献
9.
使用气-质联用仪测定餐饮废油生物柴油(WCME)和-10号柴油(-10PD)的组成,使用冷滤点试验器和运动黏度试验器测定WCME的低温流动性,同时使用调合、添加低温流动性改进剂的方法改进WCME的低温流动性。实验结果表明,WCME主要由饱和脂肪酸甲酯和不饱和脂肪酸甲酯组成,质量分数分别为27.63%和71.81%;WCME冷滤点为0℃,运动黏度(40℃)为4.41mm2/s;WCME与-10PD调合后,冷滤点降低,其中B20的冷滤点最低,为-13℃,运动黏度随着WCME的体积分数的减少,逐渐接近-10PD的运动黏度。通过添加低温流动性改进剂,WCME,B10,B20的冷滤点分别从0,-8,-13℃降至-4,-26,-25℃。 相似文献
10.
为将我国最严格水资源管理制度的实践与二元水循环理论相结合,提高“三条红线”控制指标的科学性与合理性,本文以SWAT模型为基础,通过改进子流域划分方法、添加经济社会模块和人工用水模块,对其人工侧支循环模拟进行了系统的完善,开发了基于SWAT的水量-水质-水效联合调控模型SWAT_WAQER。以广西南流江流域为例,从国民经济用水量、河道径流与水质等方面对模型进行校验,并在此基础上划分了2030年“三条红线”控制指标。结果表明:该模型性能良好,能够用于不同节水情景下的国民经济用水量、污染物排放量、水功能区水质达标结果分析,可以作为科学制定“三条红线”控制指标的有力支撑工具。 相似文献