基于深度学习与不平衡样本集的输电线路故障分类

针对输电线路各类型故障样本间的数量不平衡会造成人工智能算法对故障中的少数类样本识别精度不足的问题,提出了一种基于Borderline-SMOTE（BSMOTE）算法与卷积神经网络（CNN）相结合的输电线路故障分类方法。该方法首先利用BSMOTE算法对位于分类边界上的少数类样本进行过采样合成处理,改善样本间的不平衡度,然后将所提取的一维故障电流信号样本重构成二维灰度图像数据形式,并在Pytorch深度学习框架下搭建了CNN网络模型,利用模型的自主学习能力对灰度图像进行特征自提取与辨识,减少传统人工设计特征提取的工序,完成对输电线路故障类型的分类。实验结果表明该模型能够提高对少数类故障样本的识别能力,准确地判断故障类型,并对噪音具有较强的抗干扰能力。     

考虑规模化快充负荷的低压互联配电台区风险评估

提出一种基于规模化电动汽车快充负荷的配电台区风险评估方法。首先,以“停车—充电”模式为基础,考虑居民区、商业区不同的充电需求,进行电动汽车快充负荷的模拟;其次,给出配电台区中快充负荷分散接入的传统方式,以及台区低压侧互联的新型接入方式,并基于此提出AC/DC变流器、储能设备的控制策略,建立台区互联的功率模型;最后,以台区变压器为中心,提出包括配变重载、超载和切负荷成本的风险指标,建立配电台区风险评估体系。以南京市某地区示范工程作为算例,讨论分析不同拓扑结构及快充负荷规模下配电台区的安全运行风险,及储能系统的对台区支撑作用。     

基于VMD与改进QRGRU的超短期风电功率概率预测

风电功率概率预测是分析未来风电功率不确定性的有效方法之一。为提高风电功率概率预测精度,文中提出基于变分模态分解(VMD)与改进门控循环单元分位数回归(QRGRU)的超短期风电功率概率预测方法。首先,采用VMD将原始风电功率序列分解成不同特征的模态函数;然后,对每个模态函数分别建立基于QRGRU的概率预测模型,并将变量间的网络结构约束作为目标函数的惩罚项,改进QRGRU权重在迭代修正过程中的平稳性;最后,在不同分位数条件下叠加各个模态函数预测值,并采用非参数核密度估计方法得到未来风电功率的概率密度函数。结合某风电场实测数据开展具体算例分析,结果表明所提方法能够兼顾区间覆盖率,减少区间宽度,在不同预测步长中均能表现较好的预测效果。     

一个面向微博的情感倾向性分析模型

在微博情感倾向性分析中,一种典型分析方法是先对微博进行主客观分类,再对判定为主观的微博进行褒贬分类,但其问题在于主客观分类错误将直接传导到褒贬分类。针对这一问题,本文提出了一个主客观分类和褒贬分类融合的评估情感倾向性强度的模型。首先使用改进的逻辑回归模型构建主客观分类模型,并结合情感词典构建褒贬分类模型;然后,将二者融合,构建情感倾向性强度模型来选出具有较强情感的微博;最后应用褒贬分类模型判定情感倾向性。该方法在第六届中文倾向性分析评测(COAE2014)的微博观点句识别任务中获得了主要指标Micro_F1值和Macro_F1值的第二名。     

浅谈SQL注入攻击与防范

本文从网络应用程序安全问题出发,详细介绍了SQL注入攻击的基本原理,给出了SQL注入攻击的一个简单举例,在此基础上写出了一个防范SQL注入攻击的实用程序,在实际应用中取得很好的效果。     

Lateral Magnetically Modulated Multilayers by Combining Ion Implantation and Lithography

The combination of lithography and ion implantation is demonstrated to be a suitable method to prepare lateral multilayers. A laterally, compositionally, and magnetically modulated microscale pattern consisting of alternating Co (1.6 µm wide) and Co‐CoO (2.4 µm wide) lines has been obtained by oxygen ion implantation into a lithographically masked Au‐sandwiched Co thin film. Magnetoresistance along the lines (i.e., current and applied magnetic field are parallel to the lines) reveals an effective positive giant magnetoresistance (GMR) behavior at room temperature. Conversely, anisotropic magnetoresistance and GMR contributions are distinguished at low temperature (i.e., 10 K) since the O‐implanted areas become exchange coupled. This planar GMR is principally ascribed to the spatial modulation of coercivity in a spring‐magnet‐type configuration, which results in 180° Néel extrinsic domain walls at the Co/Co‐CoO interfaces. The versatility, in terms of pattern size, morphology, and composition adjustment, of this method offers a unique route to fabricate planar systems for, among others, spintronic research and applications.     

Preparation and performance of waterborne polyurethane coatings based on the synergistic flame retardant of ferrocene,phosphorus and nitrogen

A synergistic reactive flame-retardant polyol (AFeDH) containing ferrocene, phosphorus, and nitrogen elements was synthesized from ferro-formaldehyde, 5-amino-1,3, 4-thiadiazole-2-mercaptan, 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phos-phaphenanthrene-10-oxide and hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene acrylonitrile, and then applied for flame retarding waterborne polyurethane (WPU). The chemical structures of intermediates and final products were well characterized to confirm the successful preparation of ternary P-N-Fe flame retardant. The effects of incorporated AFeDH on thermal stability, flame retardancy and mechanical properties of AFeDH/WPU films were systematically studied. The results indicated that LOI value increased with the increase amount of AFeDH, while the value then decreased as the loading content above 6 wt%. This increase in flame retardancy results from the competition between the catalytic degradation of iron and the catalytic carbonization. Benefiting from the good synergistic effects among each element of AFeDH, the WPU/AFeDH films perform the decreased heat release and smoke production. Moreover, the flame retardant films also show the enhanced tensile strength of 33.8 MPa and elongation at break of 763.3%. Therefore, this novel halogen-free flame retardant shows an excellent synergistic effect among P, N, and Fe elements, which has a great potential in the application of flame retardant WPU.     

敏感工作气体对射流陀螺灵敏度的影响

研究了干燥空气、N2和He等3种常用敏感工作气体对射流陀螺灵敏度的影响。采用有限元法计算了输入角速度ωi=20(°)/s时敏感元件内的流场。计算结果和实验表明,改变敏感元件内敏感工作气体的种类,流场分布也随之变化。ωi=20(°)/s时,两热电阻丝r1、r2处的气流速度差ΔvN2>ΔvAIR>ΔvHe。灵敏度系数KN2>KAIR>KHe,其中KN2=1.05 KAIR,KHe=0.21%KAIR。N2对应的灵敏度最高,热电阻丝抗氧化,稳定性较好,但成本高;干燥空气的灵敏度次之,热电阻丝易氧化,稳定性差;He对应的灵敏度最小,热电阻丝不易氧化,稳定性最好。该文解释了敏感工作气体对射流陀螺灵敏度的影响机理,为提高射流陀螺的实用性,满足不同工程需要开辟了一个新的途径。     

HSDPA技术特点及其部署策略

HSDPA是指高速下行分组接入技术，它是WCDMA R4的演进技术。主要采用了自适应编码调制（AMC）、混合自动重传机制（HARQ）、快速分组调度技术等链路自适应技术，使其能够极大地提高系统容量和数据业务速率。在实际部署HSDPA时，主要有两种组网方式：共载频组网和独立载频组网，两者各有优缺点，适合网络发展的不同阶段；从部署区域看，HSDPA主要部署在大中城市的中心区域，并实现成片覆盖，同时需要重点加强室内覆盖的建设。