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The insertion/removal processes of lithium ion in spinel lithium manganese oxide(LiMn204) and copper doped spinel lithium manganese oxide (LiCuxMn2-xO4) on a powder microelectrode were studied by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS), cyclic voltammetry(CV) and X-ray diffractometry(XRD). The insertion/removal process of lithium ion in the spinel oxides consists of three steps: charge transfer of lithium ion on the surface of the spinel oxides, diffusion and occupation of lithium ion in the lattice of the spinel oxide. Similar to chromium, the doping of copper in spinel lithium manganese oxide results in the increase of the charge transfer resistance and the double layer capacitance for lithium insertion or removal, and the decrease of the diffusion coefficient of lithium ion in the lattice of spinel oxide. However, the insertion capacitance, a parameter reflecting the occupation of lithium ion in the lattice of the spinel oxide, is hardly influenced by the doping of copper. The influence of the doped copper on the kinetic process of lithium insertion/removal in spinel lithium manganese oxide is related to the contraction of spinel lattice. 相似文献
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曾荣华 《计算机光盘软件与应用》2012,(20):165+206
数据库分发技术不仅给企业提供了安全的数据备份,而且保证的业务的有效、持续进行,更加深入的进行数据挖掘。Oracle数据库在数据分发技术方面已非常成熟,也形成了有体系、多层次的软件技术。 相似文献
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用扫描电镜、X-射线衍射、等离子体原子发射光谱、热重分析、循环伏安、恒电流充放电、交流阻抗法研究作了比较.熔盐法制备的样品的了溶胶-凝胶法合成的尖晶石锂锰氧化物的物理化学性能,并与熔盐法合成样品颗粒为不规则块状,初始容量低(99.6 mAh/g),而溶胶-凝胶法制备样品的颗粒细小、均匀,初始容量较高(112.5 mAh/g).但是熔盐法制备的样品经30次循环后容降为15%,而溶胶-凝胶的却高达40%.熔盐法制备的样品中实际Li/Mn为0.506,与原料中Li/Mn摩尔比相近,而溶胶-凝胶法只有0.473,比原料中的小.熔盐法制备的样品为纯尖晶石结构,而溶胶-凝胶法制备的有杂相Mn2O3生成.热处理过程中部分Li的挥发损失和非电化学活性Mn2O3的生成导致锂锰氧化物容量快速下降. 相似文献
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Sn thin film on Cu foil substrate as the anode of lithium ion battery was prepared by direct current magnetron sputtering(DCMS). The surface morphology, composition and thickness and the electrochemical behaviors of the prepared Sn thin film were characterized by scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry(ICP), cyclic voltammetry(CV) and galvanostatic charge/discharge(GC) measurements. It is found that the Sn film is consists of pure Sn with an average particle diameter of 100 nm. The thickness of the film is about 320 nm. The initial lithium insertion capacity of the Sn film is 771 mA.h/g. The reversible capacity of the film is 570 mA.h/g and kept at 270 mA.h/g after 20 cycles. 相似文献
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双频超声空化效应强化提取中药有效成分的实验研究 总被引:10,自引:8,他引:10
设计了25kHz和40kHz的双频超声强化提取装置,以碘化钾中碘的释放量研究双频超声的空化效应,并以黄柏为原料研究双频超声对提取小檗碱的强化效果,结果表明:在相同实验条件下,双频超声的空化效应远大于单频超声的空化效应;25kHz与40kHz双频超声时的提取率为64.1%,单频25kHz及40kHz时的提取率分别为36.8%和19.0%,双频超声强化的提取率显著高于单频超声强化的提取率。研究还表明,双频超声强化可以降低提取温度,缩短提取时间,为热敏性药物的提取提供了新的强化方法。 相似文献
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采用幽门螺杆菌全菌抗原免疫妊娠母牛,取牛初乳,离心、过柱得到纯化的免疫球蛋白G(IgG),经非还原态的SDS-PAGE(十二烷基磺酸钠聚丙烯凝胶电泳)和HPLC(高效液相色谱)分析,达到电泳纯和HPLC纯。纯化后的IgG在体外经胃蛋白酶和胃酸处理后,经还原态的SDS-PAGE,HPLC和间接ELISA法检测,结果表明在pH4.5以上的环境中,牛初乳中的抗幽门螺杆菌IgG对胃蛋白酶和胃酸屏障有一定的抗性。 相似文献