磁粉粒度对2:17型Sm-Co烧结磁体性能及微结构的影响

通过粉末冶金工艺制备了高剩磁2:17型Sm-Co永磁材料,系统地研究了磁粉平均粒度对磁体性能和微结构的影响。随着球磨时间的延长,磁粉的平均粒度D由6.2μm逐渐减小到4.3μm,烧结磁体的平均晶粒尺寸从约80μm减小到约30μm,磁体中的氧含量明显增加。当D在5.0～6.0μm范围时,烧结磁体的综合性能较好,特别是在D=5.7μm时,磁体具有最佳的磁性能:Br=1.16T,Hcj>2069.6kA/m和(BH)m=231.6kJ/m3。     

Oxide evolution in NdDy-Fe-B magnet during aging process

Sintered NdDy-Fe-B magnets were made from strip cast flakes by powder metallurgy method. For the magnet with 6wt.% Dy substituted Nd, a remarkable coercivity increase of 70% was obtained after aging at 900°C for 2h and a high coercivity of 23.5 kOe was achieved after aging at 520°C for 2h. The average diameter of the oxide particles decreased during the following 900°C aging treatment. Dy and O diffusion from oxide particles to Nd-rich phase during the aging process was observed. The oxide evolution and Dy element diffusion were helpful to the coercivity enhancement.     

挠性陀螺仪用Nd-Fe-B永磁材料研究

针对陀螺仪力矩器用Nd_Fe_B永磁材料在使用过程中存在的问题,对材料成分进行了调整,通过添加微量元素、改变烧结工艺等方法提高材料的磁稳定性及力学特性,使其更适于陀螺仪力矩器的应用。