碳纤维梯度分布对水泥基材料热、电性能的影响

研究了碳纤维梯度分布条件下对水泥基材料导电发热性能及其内部热应力的影响。结果表明，在一定碳纤维含量下，电阻率迅速下降，通电后可快速发热并随着体系温度的升高而发热率下降，最终可达到发热与散热的平衡而使体系温度趋于恒定。碳纤维梯度分布，尤其不发热区碳纤维的存在，改变了体系的导热机制，即由单纯的声子导热变为电子、声子复合导热，提高了水泥基材料的导热性能，有利于内部的热扩散，使材料更快地趋于热平衡，大大节约了碳纤维的用量，并可在完成其导电发热功能的前提下，大大降低发热层与不发热层之间的温度差和温度应力，从而提高材料的使用寿命。     

界面区组分对层状水泥基材料力学行为的影响

研究了界面区组分的梯度分布对水泥基材料层状结构力学性能的影响，在非均匀应变模型的基础上，讨论了界面区组分梯度变化所表现的界面应力行为．结果表明，界面区组分梯度分布可以有效缓解界面残余应力，从而明显改善结构整体的力学行为．     

Improvement of quantitative analysis of molybdenum element using PLS-based approaches for laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy in various pressure environments

An experimental setup has been designed and realized in order to optimize the characteristics of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system working in various pressure environments. An approach combined the normalization methods with the partial least squares(PLS) method are developed for quantitative analysis of molybdenum(Mo) element in the multi-component alloy,which is the first wall material in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak. In this study, the different spectral normalization methods(total spectral area normalization,background normalization, and reference line normalization) are investigated for reducing the uncertainty and improving the accuracy of spectral measurement. The results indicates that the approach of PLS based on inter-element interference is significantly better than the conventional PLS methods as well as the univariate linear methods in the various pressure for molybdenum element analysis.     

HRB400钢筋与钢纤维再生混凝土黏结性能及影响因素分析

设计了28组拉拔试件,研究了不同钢纤维体积掺量、再生骨料取代率、钢筋直径和锚固长度对HRB400钢筋与钢纤维再生混凝土黏结滑移性能的影响。结果表明,随着再生骨料取代率的增加,试件的黏结强度下降;与再生骨料取代率为0相比,当再生骨料取代率为100%时,试件的黏结强度下降幅度最大;随着钢纤维掺量的增加,试件的黏结强度整体呈上升趋势,极限荷载下钢筋自由端的滑移值也相应增加;钢筋直径增大时,其黏结强度有所降低;有效锚固长度增大时,黏结强度出现了不同程度的下降,且有效锚固长度为5d时的极限黏结强度最大。     

分散工艺对碳纤维水泥基复合材料导电性能的影响

对直接加入、干分散、湿分散和恒温水浴分散等4种不同的碳纤维分散工艺对碳纤维水泥基材料导电性能的影响进行研究.研究结果表明,采用80℃恒温水浴预分散碳纤维,分散效果最好,能够显著提高碳纤维水泥基材料的导电性能.     

Influence of a Static Magnetic Field on Laser Induced Tungsten Plasma in Air

In this work,laser induced tungsten plasma has been investigated in the absence and presence of 0.6 T static transverse magnetic field at atmospheric pressure in air.The spectroscopic characterization of laser induced tungsten plasma was experimentally studied using space-resolved emission spectroscopy.The atomic emission lines of tungsten showed a significant enhancement in the presence of a magnetic field,while the ionic emission lines of tungsten presented little change.Temporal variation of the optical emission lines of tungsten indicated that the atomic emission time in the presence of a magnetic field was longer than that in the absence of a magnetic field,while no significant changes occurred for the ionic emission time.The spatial resolution of optical emission lines of tungsten demonstrated that the spatial distribution of atoms and ions were separated.The influence of a magnetic field on the spatial distribution of atoms was remarkable,whereas the spatial distribution of ions was little influenced by the magnetic field.The different behaviors between ions and atoms with and without magnetic field in air were related to the various atomic processes especially the electrons and ions recombination process during the plasma expansion and cooling process.     

"土木工程测量"课堂教学的改革探讨

分析了目前课堂教学中存在的问题,并提出了调整教学内容,多元化教学、改革考核方式和更新教师自身的知识储备等改革方法,以便更好地培养实践型、创新型和专业技术复合型的测量人才,与人才市场的需要接轨.     

“土木工程概论”授课的改革探讨

＂土木工程概论＂是一门涉及知识广泛,内容庞杂的课程,在土木工程专业整个课程体系中起着十分重要的先导作用。本文结合实际教学经验,提出了改进该课程授课效果的教学建议和措施,充实教学内容,充分调动学生学习的积极性和主动性。     

土木工程专业课程教学改革与实践

基于“以学生为主体,以教师为主导”的理念,针对目前土木工程专业课程教学的现状和存在的问题,提出了广义的课程教学“传授知识、建立思想、培养能力”的三要素,建立了“理论教学、实践教学、自主研学”三位一体的教学模式,对专业课程教学方法及手段进行了深入探讨和全面改革.实践证明,该方法不仅提高了课堂教学的效率,还大大激发了学生的学习热情,取得了良好的教学效果.     

钢铁精炼晶粒细化一步法初探

将自我研发从粉煤灰中分离提取微珠为主的新型钢铁用精炼晶粒细化复合材料，加入熔融钢铁液中，辅以惰性气体或机械搅动使之在数分钟内与钢液迅速反应，取样、铸坯、检测．精炼脱碳效果明显，晶粒细化等级提高，一步法实现了钢铁精炼脱碳、晶粒细化．在国内外尚属首次用此材料与方法试验研究．