航空发动机火焰筒整流罩断裂原因

某航空发动机火焰筒整流罩在工作过程中发生断裂,通过宏/微观形貌观察、表面质量检查、金相检验、疲劳试验和动应力测试等方法分析了断裂原因。结果表明：整流罩断裂性质为高周疲劳断裂,疲劳裂纹源位于整流罩转角应力集中处;整流罩原始锻件晶粒尺寸粗大,使得疲劳强度较低,这是整流罩发生疲劳断裂的一个主要原因;在最大振动应力作用下,整流罩转角应力集中处载荷过大,明显高于其动强度储备,这是整流罩发生疲劳断裂的另一主要原因;整流罩转角应力集中处的异常轴向划痕进一步提高了此处的应力集中系数,促进了疲劳裂纹的萌生。     

Investigation of solids segregation of binary mixtures in a rotating drum at various Froude numbers

To investigate the effect of the Froude number(Fr)on solid segregation in a rotating drum,a two dimensional mathematical modelling on solids behaviour in horizontally oriented rotating drums operated in rolling,cascading and cataracting modes has been carried out by using Euler-Euler multi-fluid model in Fluent6.2 environment.Small particles and big particles are used in the work as binary mixtures to investigate segregation characteristics.The effect of Froude number(rotating velocity)on the flow field is investigated.It is found that the model captures the main features of solids motion and segregation in the drum and numerical results agree well with limited experimental data for solid velocity.     

液态金属镓自然对流换热数值模拟

为更好地得到液态金属的流动和传热特性,模拟了液态金属流体镓(Ga)自然对流流动和传热过程.采用单流体模型研究液态金属流体Ga的流动特性和传热机理,考虑边界条件对自然对流的影响,选用合适的边界条件进行了模拟.结果表明,该工况下的传热以导热为主,速度矢量是顺时针旋转分布,并与实验数据较好吻合.Gr数对液态金属Ga自然对流影...