Catalytic performance for methane combustion of supported Mn-Ce mixed oxides

A series of supported Mn-Ce mixed oxide catalysts were prepared by the impregnation method and used for the oxidation of methane. The catalysts were characterized by N2 adsorption （BET）, X-ray diffraction （XRD）, laser Raman spectrum （LRS）, and temperature programmed reduction （TPR） techniques. The XRD and LRS results confirmed the high dispersion of active components or formation of solid solution between manganese and cerium oxides in the bulk and on the surface of mixed oxide catalysts. The reducibility was remarkably promoted by the stronger synergistic interaction between the two oxides from H2-TPR measurements. As expected, all the experimental mixed oxide catalysts showed excellent activity for methane combustion at low temperature. Especially, for the catalyst with Mn-Ce ratio 3：7, methane conversion reached 92% at a temperature as low as 470 ℃.     

甲烷催化燃烧用介孔ZrO2担载CuO催化剂

以介孔ZrO2为载体,采用湿式浸渍法制备了担载型铜基催化剂,以甲烷催化燃烧为模型反应考察了不同铜含量对催化剂结构和性能的影响,并采用N2吸附-脱附、程序升温还原 (TPR) 和X射线衍射 (XRD)等技术对催化剂进行了表征.结果显示CuO/ZrO2催化剂具有优良的甲烷催化燃烧性能;铜含量为5%质量分率的催化剂表现出最好的低温催化活性和优良的稳定性,甲烷转化率达到90 %时对应的反应温度 (T90) 低至358 ℃;若铜含量继续增加,活性组分CuO会发生聚集,导致催化剂的低温活性降低.     

甲烷催化燃烧用LaMn/Al_2O_3催化剂研究

为获得具有优良低温活性的甲烷燃烧用催化剂,采用稀土La作为助剂制备了系列Mn基催化剂,借助X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和程序升温还原(TPR)技术对催化剂的结构进行了表征,并评价了其对甲烷燃烧的低温催化性能。结果表明,La助剂的添加显著促进了活性组分MnO2的分散,使其更易于还原,且使Mn4+和晶格氧富集于催化剂表面,因而显著提高了催化剂对甲烷催化燃烧的低温活性。当La质量分数为5%时,催化活性最高,甲烷50%转化率对应的温度较未加助剂时降低了70℃,且完全转化的温度低至480℃。