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排序方式: 共有182条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Hicham Jediyi Khalid Naamani Abderrahim Ait Elkoch Abdelhey Dihazi Naima Lemjiber 《Journal of Food Safety》2020,40(2):e12756
Vitis vinifera (L) crops, covers an area of about 54,000 ha corresponding to a production of 230,000 t of grapes, representing 5.5% of the national perennial corps. However, this plant is sensitive to various ravages and diseases, among others, the cryptogrammic by fungi. The degrading enzymes of the cell wall are among the factors of pathogenicity the more important than fungi use to colonize their host plants. In this study, the first step was devoted to the antioxidant activity and phenols composition (phenylalanine-ammonia-lyase [PAL], tyrosine-ammonia-lyase [TAL], flavonoids, and tannins) as well as high-performance liquid chromatography analysis in five vineyard leaves extract, which are “Superior, Early sweet and Flame” (Allochthonous), “Abbou and Adari” (endemic). In the second step, the lytic activities “pectinase, polygalacturonase, xylanase, mannanase, glucanase, and cellulase” were investigated among six epiphytic fungus to compare their hydrolytic aggressiveness. Subsequently, as a third part, phenols antifungal potency and Trichoderma biocontrol were displayed in the study. The phenolic compounds observed in the attributes leaves were different among varieties (p < .05), and show that the endemic variety “Abbou” leads the phytochemical amount, which has the highest quantities of PAL, and TAL, as well as the DPPH and FRAP antioxidant activity, while the introduced variety show a higher amount in total phenol and flavonoids. The polygalacturonase, mannanase, and pectinase activities are probably the main factors responsible for the aggressiveness of the studied fungus. Phenols potency showed a good mycelial inhibition with 82.09% as compared to the biocontrol (64.45%). Given the efficacy of the phytochemical control in this study, the phenols could be a part of integrated management strategies for sustainable control of vineyard disease. 相似文献
2.
Abderrahim Titi Mouslim Messali Rachid Touzani Mohammed Fettouhi Abdelkader Zarrouk Nabil Al-Zaqri Ali Alsalme Fahad A. Alharthi Amjad Alsyahi Ismail Warad 《International journal of molecular sciences》2020,21(22)
A new double-open-cubane core Cd(II)-O-Cu(II) bimetallic ligand mixed cluster of type [Cl2Cu4Cd2(NNO)6(NN)2(NO3)2].CH3CN was made available in EtOH/CH3CN solution. The 1-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethylpyrazole (NNOH) and 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (NNH) act as N,O-polydentate anion ligands in coordinating the Cu(II) and Cd(II) centers. The structure of the cluster in the solid state was proved by XRD study and confirmed in the liquid state by UV-vis analysis. The XRD result supported the construction of two octahedral and one square pyramid geometries types around the four Cu(II) centers and only octahedral geometry around Cd(II) two centers. Interestingly, NNOH ligand acts as a tetra-µ3-oxo and tri-µ2-oxo ligand; meanwhile, the N-N in NNH acts as classical bidentate anion/neutral ligands. The interactions in the lattice were detected experimentally by the XRD-packing result and computed via Hirschfeld surface analysis (HSA). The UV-vis., FT-IR and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX), supported the desired double-open cubane cluster composition. The oxidation potential of the desired cluster was evaluated using a 3,5-DTB-catechol 3,5-DTB-quinone as a catecholase model reaction. 相似文献
3.
International Journal of Steel Structures - The use of FRP composites as external confinement has recently become a very important system to consider when reinforcing concrete and steel structures.... 相似文献
4.
Shiqiao Meng Zhiyuan Gao Ying Zhou Bin He Abderrahim Djerrad 《Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering》2023,38(7):849-872
Real-time automated drone-based crack detection can be used for efficient building damage assessment. This paper proposes an automated real-time crack detection method based on a drone. Using a lightweight classification algorithm, a lightweight segmentation algorithm, a high-precision segmentation algorithm, and a crack width measurement algorithm, the cracks are classified, roughly segmented, finely segmented, and the maximum width is extracted. A crack information-assisted drone flight automatic control algorithm for automatic crack detection guides the drone toward the crack position. The effectiveness of the crack detection algorithm and the crack information-assisted drone flight automatic control algorithm was tested on two different datasets, a two-story building, and a 16-m-high shaking table test building. The results show that crack detection can be finished in real-time during the flight. Using the proposed method can significantly improve the MIoU of crack edge detection and the accuracy of maximum crack width measurement under the non-ideal shooting conditions of the actual inspection situation by automatically approaching the vicinity of the crack. 相似文献
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7.
Ahcene Sadi Abderrahim Elmoataz Matthieu Toutain 《Signal, Image and Video Processing》2016,10(3):439-446
This paper presents an adaptation and extension of the shock filters on weighted graphs using the formalism of partial difference equations. This adaptation leads to new morphological operators that alternate between nonlocal dilation and nonlocal erosion filter type on graphs. Furthermore, this adaptation extends the shock filter applications to any data that can be represented by graphs. This approach is illustrated through image, data defined on region maps, and 3D point cloud processing. 相似文献
8.
Two newly synthesised Sr0.50SbFe(PO4)3 [Sr0.5.] and SrSb0.50Fe1.50(PO4)3 [Sr.] phases were obtained by conventional solid-state reaction techniques at 1000 °C in air atmosphere. Their crystallographic
structures were determined at room temperature from X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) data using the Rietveld analysis. Both
compounds belong to the Nasicon structural family. [Sr0.5.] and [Sr.] crystallise in rhombohedral system with
\textR[`3] {\text{R}}\overline{3} and
\textR[`3] \textc {\text{R}}\overline{3} {\text{c}} space group, respectively. Hexagonal cell parameters for [Sr0.5.] and [Sr.] are: a = 8.227(1) ?, c = 22.767(2) ? and a = 8.339(1) ?, c = 22.704(2) ?, respectively. Sr2+ and vacancies in {[Sr0.50]3a[□0.50]3b}M1SbFe(PO4)3 are practically ordered within the two positions, 3a and 3b, of M1 sites. Structure refinements show also an ordered distribution
of Sb5+ and Fe3+ ions within the Nasicon framework. Within the structure, each Sr(3a)O6 octahedron shares two faces with two Fe3+O6 octahedra and each vacancy (□(3b)O6) site is located between two Sb5+O6 octahedra. In [Sr]M1Sb0.50Fe1.50(PO4)3 compound, all M1 sites are occupied by Sr2+ and the Sb5+ and Fe3+ ions are randomly distributed within the Nasicon framework. A Raman and infrared spectroscopic study was used to obtain further
structural information about the nature of bonding in both selected compositions. 相似文献
9.
Experimental investigation of a new type of interfacial instability in a reactive coextrusion process 下载免费PDF全文
Arnaud Bondon Khalid Lamnawar Abderrahim Maazouz 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2015,55(11):2542-2552
This paper deals with the study of new interfacial instabilities, called “grainy” defects, in coextrusion process of reactive multilayer polymers. The main objective was to better understand this phenomenon since no help can be found in the literature. The fundamental approach from a micro‐scale to a macro‐scale involves the study of relationships between polymer structure, processing, and interfacial properties. The influence of these parameters on the generation of “grainy” defects during coextrusion has been assessed in correlation with physicochemical properties. Through this work, rheological properties and the interfacial morphology between tie and barrier layers have been investigated by shear stress relaxation experiments and transmission electronic microscopy, respectively. Depending on the reactive polymers, the interfacial coupling was found to significantly alter the stress relaxation behavior by extending the relaxation time and generating an interfacial roughness. Hence, relations between the copolymer architecture, the relaxation process, and the interfacial morphology were established in correlation with the generation of grainy defects in coextrusion process. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 55:2542–2552, 2015. © 2015 Society of Plastics Engineers 相似文献
10.
Michael Knorr Fabrice Guyon Abderrahim Khatyr Magali Allain Shawkat M. Aly Antony Lapprand Daniel Fortin Pierre D. Harvey 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2010,20(3):534-543