全文获取类型
收费全文 | 536篇 |
免费 | 23篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 6篇 |
化学工业 | 90篇 |
金属工艺 | 8篇 |
机械仪表 | 8篇 |
建筑科学 | 48篇 |
能源动力 | 40篇 |
轻工业 | 40篇 |
水利工程 | 4篇 |
石油天然气 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 44篇 |
一般工业技术 | 118篇 |
冶金工业 | 30篇 |
原子能技术 | 1篇 |
自动化技术 | 123篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 15篇 |
2016年 | 16篇 |
2015年 | 19篇 |
2014年 | 19篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 38篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 23篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 30篇 |
2006年 | 28篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有561条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Line R. Christensen Ole Hassager Anne L. Skov 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2019,65(2):859-864
Energy transduction of dielectric elastomers involves minute electrical and mechanical losses, both of which potentially increase the temperature within the elastomer. Thermal breakdown of dielectric elastomers occur when heat generated therein cannot be balanced by heat loss on the surface, which is more likely to occur in stacked dielectric elastomers. In this article an electro-thermal model of a multilayered dielectric elastomer able to predict the possible number of layers in a stack before thermal breakdown occurs is presented. Simulation results show that point of breakdown is greatly affected by an increase in surrounding temperature and applied electric field. Furthermore, if the stack diameter is large, thermal insulation of the cylindrical surface is a valid approximation. Two different expressions for the electrical conductivity are used, and it is concluded that the Frank-Kamenetskii expression is more conservative in prediction of point of breakdown than the Arrhenius expression, except at high surrounding temperature. © 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 65: 859–864, 2019 相似文献
2.
Standards have played an important but often unrecognized role in the development of modern organizations. This role is accentuated by today’s growth of large business and government infrastructures, in the turbulent processes of globalization. In this paper, we investigate the relationships – and tensions – between standardization strategies and service innovation in the health-care sector. Our empirical material is seven longitudinal case studies in the Norwegian health-care sector, collected and analysed over a period of 20 years. We identify three generic standardization strategies; anticipatory standardization, integrated solutions and flexible generification. We argue that the first two strategies do not support service innovation while the strategy of flexible generification does so. We consider our results important for the evolution of the future ICT-enabled service economy. 相似文献
3.
Ole Wiborg Martin O'Connell Richard Thiele Martin Wichert Gunther Kolb 《化学工程与技术》2015,38(8):1308-1314
Many critical issues need to be addressed when microstructured reactors are manufactured in large unit volumes. The most crucial of these are cost, ease of production, and reliability. The lack of breakthrough manufacturing technology to provide high‐efficiency, low‐cost, high‐precision plates is a hindrance to the early market implementation of systems requiring metallic microstructured plates. This contribution focuses on the development and optimization of a combined embossing and bending tool for the quick and continuous manufacture of easily machined plates. 相似文献
4.
Knowledge‐Based Conceptual Synthesis of Industrial‐Scale Downstream Processes for Biochemical Products 下载免费PDF全文
Karin Backhaus Mirka Lochmüller Markus Christian Arndt Ole Riechert Gerhard Schembecker 《化学工程与技术》2015,38(3):537-546
A generic, knowledge‐based guideline assisting downstream process synthesis for biochemical products is presented. It offers process designers a structured process design methodology supporting them in capturing potentially relevant information, which might be beyond their expertise. The guideline is based on heuristic knowledge which was collected, structured in a generic way, and clearly represented. The generation of alternative downstream routes as starting points for experiments, simulation, and cost calculation is hereby accelerated. The application of the guideline is demonstrated on the example of penicillin V downstream processing from fermentation broth. 相似文献
5.
Line Riis Christensen Ole Hassager Anne Ladegaard Skov 《American Institute of Chemical Engineers》2020,66(8):e16275
Multiple breakdown phenomena may take place when operating dielectric elastomers. Thermal breakdown, which occurs due to Joule heating, becomes of special importance when using multilayered stacks of dielectric elastomers, due to the large volume-to-surface-area-ratio. In this article, a 2D axisymmetric finite-element model of a multilayered stack of dielectric elastomers is set up in COMSOL Multiphysics®. Both the electro-thermal and electro-mechanical couplings are considered, allowing for determination of the onset of thermal breakdown. Simulation results show that an entrapped particle in the dielectric elastomer drastically reduces the possible number of layers in the stack. Furthermore, the possible number of layers is greatly affected by the ambient temperature and the applied voltage. The performance of three hyperelastic material models for modeling the elastomer deformation are compared, and it is established that the Gent model yields the most restrictive prediction of breakdown point, while the Ogden model yields the least restrictive estimation. 相似文献
6.
When quantifying inequality in health, the excess fraction (i.e. the proportional reduction in the outcome in question that would occur if all groups had the same, lowest, risk rate) is an appealing measure. If the population contains a natural, healthiest reference group, the excess fraction is straightforward to estimate. In the absence of an a priori reference group, calculating the excess fraction requires reflection, since using the group with the lowest observed risk rate as reference can lead to erroneous conclusions. This paper proposes a simple simulation procedure for calculating the excess fraction, without fixing a reference group. 相似文献
7.
Ole Fanger P 《Indoor air》2006,16(5):328-334
In spaces for human occupancy indoor air quality (IAQ) is often defined as the extent to which human requirements are met. But what requirements do people have in relation to indoor air? The desire is that the air be perceived as fresh and pleasant, that it has no negative impact on their health, and that the air is stimulating and promotes their work, i.e. it increases their productivity and the learning of their children in the classroom at school. Present ventilation standards and guidelines do not care about productivity and learning and have the very modest requirement that the indoor air shall be 'acceptable,' meaning that the most sensitive group of persons (usually 20%) perceive the air as unacceptable while the remaining less sensitive persons may find the air barely acceptable. With such a modest aim it is not surprising that comprehensive field studies in many countries in buildings in which ventilation standards are met show high percentages of dissatisfied persons and of those suffering from sick building syndrome symptoms. Recent studies show that improvement of IAQ by a factor of 2-7 compared with existing standards increases office productivity and school learning significantly, while decreasing the risk of allergic symptoms and asthma in homes. To make indoor air acceptable, even for the most sensitive persons, an improvement of 1-2 orders of magnitude may be required. The paper will discuss the development of new methods that can provide such substantial improvements of IAQ while maintaining or even decreasing ventilation and energy usage. A paradigm shift is required and further future shifts are foreseen where we learn how to make indoor air equally fresh and pleasant as outdoors when it is best. Or even better, i.e. 'out of this world.' PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: The paper estimates an enormous potential for improving IAQ in practice utilizing new emerging technologies. This will enable us to provide IAQ which is acceptable even for the most sensitive persons. Already modest improvements compared to present minimum standards and typical conditions in practice can significantly decrease the risk of asthma/allergy in homes, improve learning in schools and increase productivity. 相似文献
8.
Gb3 Glycosphingolipids with Fluorescent Oligoene Fatty Acids: Synthesis and Phase Behavior in Model Membranes 下载免费PDF全文
Lukas J. Patalag Jeremias Sibold Dr. Ole M. Schütte Prof. Dr. Claudia Steinem Prof. Dr. Daniel B. Werz 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2017,18(21):2171-2178
Glycosphingolipids are involved in a number of physiological and pathophysiological processes, and they serve as receptors for a variety of bacterial toxins and viruses. To investigate their function in lipid membranes, fluorescently labeled glycosphingolipids are highly desirable. Herein, a synthetic route to access Gb3 glycosphingolipids with fluorescently labeled fatty acids, consisting of pentaene and hexaene moieties either at the terminus or in the middle of the acyl chain, has been developed. The fluorescent properties of the Gb3 derivatives were investigated in small unilamellar vesicles composed of a raft-like mixture. Phase-separated giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) allowed the quantification of the apparent partitioning coefficients of the Gb3 compounds by means of confocal fluorescence laser scanning microscopy. The determined partition coefficients demonstrate that the Gb3 derivatives are preferentially localized in the liquid-disordered (ld) phase. To analyze whether the compounds behave like their physiological counterparts, Cy3-labeled (Cy: cyanine) Shiga toxin B subunits (STxB) were specifically bound to Gb3-doped GUVs. However, the protein was favorably localized in the ld phase, in contrast to results reported for STxB bound to naturally occurring Gb3, which is discussed in terms of the packing density of the lipids in the liquid-ordered (lo) phase. 相似文献
9.
Effects of breed and age at slaughter on degradation of muscle lipids during processing of dry‐cured hams 下载免费PDF全文
Linda Storrustløkken Hanne Marie Devle Lars Erik Gangsei Carl Fredrik Naess‐Andresen Bjørg Egelandsdal Ole Alvseike Dag Ekeberg 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2015,50(8):1933-1943
Hams from Landrace, Duroc and Hampshire pigs slaughtered at ages 6, 7.5 and 9 months were processed to generate Norwegian Parma‐style hams. Lipid contents and the compositions of fatty acid classes (ΣSFA, ΣMUFA, ΣPUFA) within neutral lipids, phospholipids and free fatty acids were determined. Small differences in lipid degradation and composition of the classes were revealed. However, significant sensory differences related to lipids were observed. Breed was more important than age. Dry‐cured Hampshire hams gave a more intense mature odour that may be associated with higher overall lipid degradation. Unexpectedly, these hams also demonstrated high juiciness and tenderness, which could be related to the melting characteristics of the fat. Dry‐cured Duroc hams showed a higher susceptibility towards rancidity, presumably associated with preferential oxidation of n‐6 fatty acids relative to C18:1 n‐9. Dry‐cured Landrace hams showed the lowest juiciness and tenderness, likely due to their lower fat content (marbling). 相似文献
10.
Christian Gaber David Jocham Hannes Alois Weiss Ole Böttcher Wolfram Volk 《International Journal of Material Forming》2017,10(3):345-351
The prediction of formability is one of the most important tasks in sheet metal forming process simulation. The common criterion for ductile fracture in industrial applications is the Forming Limit Diagram (FLD). This is only applicable for linear strain paths. However, in most industrial simulation cases non-linear strain paths occur. To resolve this problem, a phenomenological approach is introduced, the so-called Generalized Forming Limit Concept (GFLC). The GFLC enables prediction of localized necking on arbitrary non-linear strain paths. Another possibility is the use of the Time Dependent Evaluation Method (TDEM) within the simulation as a failure criteria. During the Numisheet Benchmark 1 (2014) a two-stage forming process was performed with three typical sheet materials (AA5182, DP600 and TRIP 780) and three different blank shapes. The task was to determinate the point in time and space of local instability. Therefore the strain path for the point of maximum local thinning is evaluated. To predict the start of local necking the Generalized Forming Limit Concept (GFLC), the Time Dependent Evaluation Method (TDEM) and the modified TDEM were applied. The results of the simulation are compared with the results of the Benchmark experiment. 相似文献