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冠状病毒具有一层脂质膜。虽然复制需要劫持宿主的RNA工具来合成病毒体蛋白,但必须将其包裹在脂质膜中,促其萌生以扩展感染。最近研究表明,某些必需脂肪酸可以抑制其复制活性。脂质膜通常被认为是水溶物的脂肪屏障,但它对细胞和亚细胞的功能是高度有序和组分特异性的,其对病毒外壳可能也有最佳的特异性。虽然复制中DNA、RNA和蛋白质组成不受饮食影响,但脂质膜受其影响。此外,自1960年代以来,人们就知道男性对这些必需脂肪酸和膜完整性不足的敏感性高于女性。有证据表明,花生四烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸具有抗病毒、免疫、抗炎、控制血压和消退素活性,因此,迫切需要考察它们在Covid-19预防和治疗中的地位,也需重新评估现行的膳食指导。当前,有关脑、神经、血管和免疫系统等富含膜系统对脂质需求还尚未被详细认识。毫无疑问,这些脂质在几百万年来塑造人类基因组方面具有重要意义,因此,如果这些膜脂质失衡将会使人类面临机体紊乱和感染风险,且男性比女性风险更大。 相似文献
3.
Anna Romanotto Jeanette Langner Martin Sander Franziska Müller Walter Vetter 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2022,99(6):501-509
Furan fatty acids (FuFAs) are valuable antioxidants with highly effective radical scavenging properties which are widely distributed at low levels in food. Previous research indicated that tea is a valuable source of FuFAs. However, tea is only consumed in form of infusions. To fill this gap, we prepared infusions from different herbal, green, and black teas. Initial measurements with GC-MSMS of tea verified previous findings that 11-(3,4-dimethyl-5-penylfuran-2-yl)-undecanoic acid (11D5) was the prevalent FuFA in tea matrix. Therefore, 11D5 was quantified in tea infusions by means of UHPLC-MSMS equipment after mild alkaline hydrolysis. While herbal tea infusions were low or free of FuFAs, 11D5 was detectable in all samples of green and black tea infusions. Amounts of 11D5 were higher in green tea than in black tea. Moreover, Darjeeling tea infusions were by ~30% richer in 11D5 than black and green teas from other regions. Each cup of green and black tea infusion may provide 20–60 μg 11D5, which is about 5% of the amounts found in tea samples. Spread over the day, regular tea consumption may contribute to the intake of valuable FuFAs. 相似文献
4.
Dr. Walter D. Guerra Dr. Daniel Lucena-Agell Rafael Hortigüela Prof. Roberto A. Rossi Dr. J. Fernando Díaz Prof. José M. Padrón Dr. Silvia M. Barolo 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(19):3003-3016
We prepared a series of free NH and N-substituted dibenzonthiazines with potential anti-tumor activity from N-aryl-benzenesulfonamides. A biological test of synthesized compounds (59 samples) was performed in vitro measuring their antiproliferative activity against a panel of six human solid tumor cell lines and its tubulin inhibitory activity. We identified 6-(phenylsulfonyl)-6H-dibenzo[c,e][1,2]thiazine 5,5-dioxide and 6-tosyl-6H-dibenzo[c,e][1,2]thiazine 5,5-dioxide as the best compounds with promising values of activity (overall range of 2–5.4 μM). Herein, we report the dibenzothiazine core as a novel building block with antiproliferative activity, targeting tubulin dynamics. 相似文献
5.
Shunqing Zhang Dr. Ravindra R. Cheruku Dr. Mykhaylo Dukh Walter Tabaczynski Dr. Nayan J. Patel Dr. William H. White III Joseph R. Missert Dr. Joseph A. Spernyak Dr. Ravindra K. Pandey 《ChemMedChem》2020,15(21):2058-2070
3-(1’-Hexyloxyethyl)-3-devinyl-pyropheophorbide-a (HPPH or Photochlor), a tumor-avid chlorophyll-a derivative currently undergoing human clinical trials, was conjugated at various peripheral positions (position-17 or 20) of HPPH with either Gd(III)-aminobenzyl-DTPA (Gd(III) DTPA) or Gd(III)-aminoethylamido-DOTA (Gd(III) DOTA). The corresponding conjugates were evaluated for in vitro PDT efficacy, T1, T2 relaxivities, in vivo fluorescence, and MR imaging under similar treatment parameters. Among these analogs, the water-soluble Gd(III)-aminoethylamido-DOTA linked at position-17 of HPPH, i. e., HPPH-17-Gd(III) DOTA, demonstrated strong potential for tumor imaging by both MR and fluorescence, while maintaining the PDT efficacy in BALB/c mice bearing Colon-26 tumors (7/10 mice were tumor free on day 60). In contrast to Gd(III) DTPA (Magnevist) and Gd(III) DOTA (Dotarem), the HPPH-Gd(III) DOTA retains in the tumor for a long period of time (24 to 48 h) and provides an option of fluorescence-guided cancer therapy. Thus, a single agent can be used for cancer-imaging and therapy. However, further detailed pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and toxicological studies of the conjugate are required before initiating Phase I human clinical trials. 相似文献
6.
Aljalbout Elie Walter Florian Röhrbein Florian Knoll Alois 《Neural Processing Letters》2020,51(3):2751-2764
Neural Processing Letters - Legged locomotion is a challenging task in the field of robotics but a rather simple one in nature. This motivates the use of biological methodologies as solutions to... 相似文献
7.
Hermann Scholz Johannes Vetter Ralf Herborn Arne Ruedinger 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(4):1636-1645
Oxide fibers preparation and manufacturing capabilities at Fraunhofer-Center HTL are introduced, showing the development and preparation of oxide ceramic fibers from lab scale to pilot scale up to near production scale. As a specific example, the development of an aluminosilicate fiber with mullite composition is discussed in more detail. Fiber development started from nonaqueous sol-gel precursors in the early lab scale. With increasing fiber spinning volume, precursors were switched to water-soluble systems. Transformation from green fiber to ceramic fiber was monitored by thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. The evolution of ceramic phases, microstructure formation, and the effects on tensile strength and Young's modulus were investigated. Weibull statistics and fracture analysis helped to understand the results. Next step will be the transition from large lab scale to pilot scale, demonstrating manufacturing capability. 相似文献
8.
Carolin Spatz Nico Langhof Jens Schmidt Walter Krenkel 《Journal of the European Ceramic Society》2018,38(8):2954-2960
Steel materials suffer extensive creep by the application at temperatures of about 700?°C and pressures about 350?bar in a power plant environment. The presented concept overwraps a steel pipe with a ceramic matrix composite (CMC) jacket in order to support the steel pipe and provide high temperature strength. Finite Element simulations show the influence of the wall thickness of CMC jacket and the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) on circumferential stresses within the hybrid metal ceramic pipe. Suitable fiber and matrix materials were studied, composites fabricated and mechanical properties determined. Finally, a prototype was designed in order to confirm the feasibility of the concept. The lifetime of a pure steel pipe was increased by more than four-fold by the additional CMC jacket. 相似文献
9.
Dichroic nanocomposites based on polymers and metallic particles: from biology to materials science 下载免费PDF全文
Walter R Caseri 《Polymer International》2018,67(1):46-54
Dichroic nanocomposites change their colors when they are viewed through a turning polarizer. In the case of polymer matrices containing inorganic nanoparticles, this color effect originates in anisotropic structures of inorganic moieties, such as uniaxially oriented linear assemblies of spherical nanoparticles or parallel oriented nanorods. The orientation of the particles or particle assemblies, respectively, is induced by the polymer matrix, either through oriented elongated hollow spaces or drawing. Matrices based on biopolymers (e.g. cellulose, polypeptides, chitin) as well as synthetic polymers (e.g. polyethylene, poly(vinyl alcohol)) have been employed. The dichroic colors have been generated so far mainly by silver or gold particles (including nanorods), but also other metals and occasionally also semiconductors (metalloids). Notably, dichroism is also disclosed in optical absorption spectra recorded with polarized light. Dichroism in biopolymer‐based objects with incorporated nanoparticles has been exploited for the cognition of biological fine structures, while dichroic films with technical polymers as matrices have been considered as optical switches in bicolored liquid crystal displays and authenticity cachets for documents, banknotes and packaging films. In this context, micropatterning of dichroic nanocomposites, which has been achieved by local heating procedures of materials composed of metal nanorods, is also of interest. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
10.
Veronika Stahl Yuan Shi Werner Kraft Tim Lanz Peter Vetter Raouf Jemmali Fiona Kessel Dietmar Koch 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(5):2040-2050
Thanks to their high energy density and thermal conductivity, metallic Phase Change Materials (mPCM) have shown great potential to improve the performance of thermal energy storage systems. However, the commercial application of mPCM is still limited due to their corrosion behavior with conventional container materials. This work first addresses on a fundamental level, whether carbon-based composite-ceramics are suitable for corrosion critical components in a thermal storage system. The compatibility between the mPCM AlSi12 and the Liquid Silicon Infiltration (LSI)-based carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide (C/C-SiC) composite is then investigated via contact angle measurements, microstructure analysis, and mechanical testing after exposure. The results reveal that the C/C-SiC composite maintains its mechanical properties and microstructure after exposure in the strongly corrosive mPCM. Based on these results, efforts were made to design and manufacture a container out of C/C-SiC for the housing of mPCM in vehicle application. The stability of the component filled with mPCM was proven nondestructively via computer tomography (CT). Successful thermal input- and output as well as thermal storage ability were demonstrated using a system calorimeter under conditions similar to the application. The investigated C/C-SiC composite has significant application potential as a structural material for thermal energy storage systems with mPCM. 相似文献