Al-Ti-C晶粒细化剂制备工艺的研究

利用Al液的高温,使加入其中的Al、Ti、C混合粉末发生SHS反应,制备出了Al-Ti-C中间合金晶粒细化剂,通过扫描电镜（SEM）、光学显微镜（OM）和能谱分析（EDS）等手段,研究了铝粉颗粒大小对制备的Al-Ti-C晶粒细化剂组织结构的影响,考察了制备的Al-Ti-C晶粒细化剂对工业纯Al的晶粒细化效果.结果表明：当铝粉大小为100目～200目的细铝粉时,制备的Al-Ti-C中间合金由块状Al3Ti、粒状TiC和Al基体组成,对工业纯Al具有良好的晶粒细化效果.     

电磁搅拌对镁合金AZ91D凝固组织的影响

利用自制的电磁搅拌装置和淬火技术，研究了励磁电压和搅拌时间对镁合金AZ91D凝固组织的影响。结果表明：增加励磁电压和延长搅拌时间均有利于花瓣状和团块状的初生α—Mg相形成。电磁搅拌极大地改变了熔体中的传热和传质过程，影响了晶体的形核和生长，从而决定了凝固组织。     

Al-Ti-C中间合金的显微组织与细化性能研究

采用自制的Al-Ti-C中间合金晶粒细化剂,检验其对工业纯铝的细化效果,并通过光学显微镜（OM）、扫描电镜（SEM）和能谱分析（EDS）等手段研究了不同中间合金组织对工业纯铝的细化性能的影响.结果表明,Al-Ti-C细化剂合金组织由α-Al基体,针状或块状TiAl3相及TiC粒子团组成;Al-Ti-C具有优异的细化α-Al晶粒的性能,添加0.2%的Al-Ti-C后工业纯铝开始获得明显的细化效果;Ti/C比对Al-Ti-C组织有重要影响,在纯铝中添加不同组织的Al-Ti-C产生不同的细化效果,其中块状TiAl3的细化性能优于针状TiAl3;在其它工艺条件不变的前提下,选用Ti/C比为8,添加量为0.4%的中间合金,性价比较为理想.     

Effect of La on Microstructure and Grain-Refining Performance of Al-Ti- C Grain Refiner

Al-Ti-C grain refiner was prepared by SHS （self-propagating high-temperature synthesis ）-melting technique. The effect of La on the microstructures of grain refiner was studied by OM, TEM, SEM, XRD, and EDS. The experimental results indicate that La can improve the wettability between liquid aluminum and graphite ; the addition of La results in dispersive distribution of TiAl3 and TiC particles in the matrix. An excellent grain refining performance of Al-Ti-C grain refiner on commercially pure Al was obtained.     

Al-Ti-C中间合金对纯镁的细化效果研究

采用不同Ti／C比制备Al-Ti-C中间合金晶粒细化剂，检验其对纯镁的细化效果，并通过光学显微镜（OM）等手段研究了不同相组成的中间合金对纯镁的细化效果的影响。结果表明：Ti／C比分别为8、4、3和2时，Al-Ti-C中间舍金的相组成不同，其中Ti／C比小于4时，相组成为TiC，Al4C3和α-Al基体；含有Al4C3的中间舍金对α-Mg晶粒的细化效果优异，添加量为0．4％的Al-Ti-C对纯镁的细化效果明显；在其它工艺条件不变的前提下，纯镁的最佳细化参数为Ti／C比3，添加量0．6％。     

Grain refinement of AZ31 magnesium alloy by AI-Ti-C-Y master ahoy

Al-Ti-C-Y master alloy was prepared by combining SHS technique and melting-casting method. The microstructure of master alloy and its grain-refining effect on AZ31 alloy were investigated by means of OM, XRD, SEM and EDS. Experimental results indicated that the prepared master alloy consisted of α-Al, TiAl3, TiC and Al3Y phases, and exhibited good grain-refining performance of AZ31 alloy. Morphology of α-Mg changed from coarse dendritic to free equiaxed and the average grain size of α-Mg matrix reduced from the original 580 to 170 μm after adding 1.0 wt.% master alloy. The grain refining efficiency of Al-Ti-C-Y master alloy on AZ31 alloy was mainly attributed to heterogeneous nucleation of TiC particles and grain growth restriction of Al-Y compound or TiC at grain boundaries.     

Al-Ti—C—Y中间合金对AM50镁合金组织和力学性能的影响

采用自蔓延 熔铸法制备了Al-Ti-C-Y中间合金,并利用各种测试方法研究了Al-Ti-C-Y中间合金对AM50合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:Al-Ti-C-Y中间合金的主要相组成为TiAl3,TiC,AlY3和α-Al,对AM50镁合金具有明显的细化效果.中间合金添加量为1.0%时,细化效果最佳,α-Mg枝晶明显碎化,平均晶粒尺寸由原来的约500μm降低到约240μm,冲击韧度达到峰值25.17 Jcm-2,比原AM50镁合金的冲击韧度提高了17.1%.     

以南宁某工程为例浅谈建筑结构优化

随着我国建筑经济的不断发展,利用结构设计优化的方法对建筑结构进行优化设计,使建筑结构能合理的借助应用每一种材料,合理的布局,使结构的各部分构件和单元协同工作达到最佳,既满足经济可靠的要求,也能具有足够的承载力、强度、刚度和稳定性。     

Effect of Mg-Zn-Y quasicrystals on microstructure and mechanical properties ofAZ91 alloy

The influence of the additions of Mg-Zn-Y quasicrystals-containing master alloy on the microstructures and mechanical properties of AZ91 alloy under conventional casting condition was studied using XRD, SEM equipped with energy dispersive spectrometer （EDS）. The results show that the microstructure of Mg-Zn-Y quasicrystals reinforced AZ91 alloy consists of a-Mg supersaturating solid solution, β-Mgl7All2 phase and quasicrystals phase. Quasicrystals particles with excellent elevated temperature stability are dispersively distributed in the α-Mg matrix or at grain boundaries. After the addition of quasicrystals-containing master alloy, the matrix microstructure of AZ91 alloy is obviously grain-refined. The morphology of β-Mg17Al12 phase changes from continuous nets to discrete nets. At room and elevated temperatures mechanical properties of AZ91 alloy are also improved dramatically. The utility of Mg-Zn-Y quasicrystals as a reinforced phase provides new theoretical basis and technical support for the composite strengthening of magnesium alloys.     

铝硅合金晶粒细化剂Al-Ti-C-P的研制

采用自蔓延＋熔铸法制备了Al-Ti—C-P晶粒细化剂，探讨了其对共晶铝硅合金的变质效果。通过扫描电镜（SEM）、光学显微镜（OM）、能谱分析（EDS）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）等手段，研究了Al—Ti—C—P晶粒细化刺的显微组织。结果表明：Al—Ti—C—P晶粒细化剂的主要相组成为TiAl3、TiC、AlP，对共晶铝硅合金具有优良的变质效果。晶粒细化剂中的TiAl2和TiC颗粒促进了AlP时共晶铝硅合金的变质效果。