超声波对α-Ni（OH）2电极结构及电化学性能的影响（英文）

分别采用共沉淀法和超声波共沉淀法制备Al/Co复合掺杂α-Ni(OH)2样品A和B,用XRD和激光粒度仪表征样品的晶相结构和粒度分布。结果表明,样品B比样品A具有较多的晶格缺陷和较小的平均粒径。循环伏安特性及电化学阻抗谱测试显示,样品B比样品A具有更好的电化学性能:较好的反应可逆性、较低的电荷转移电阻和较高的循环寿命等。样品B的质子扩散系数为1.96×10-10cm2/s,约为样品A(9.78×10-11cm2/s)的2倍。充放电测试显示,样品B的放电比容量达到308mA·h/g,比样品A的放电比容量高25mA·h/g。     

超声波对α-Ni(OH)_2电极结构及电化学性能的影响(英文)

分别采用共沉淀法和超声波共沉淀法制备Al/Co复合掺杂α-Ni(OH)2样品A和B,用XRD和激光粒度仪表征样品的晶相结构和粒度分布。结果表明,样品B比样品A具有较多的晶格缺陷和较小的平均粒径。循环伏安特性及电化学阻抗谱测试显示,样品B比样品A具有更好的电化学性能:较好的反应可逆性、较低的电荷转移电阻和较高的循环寿命等。样品B的质子扩散系数为1.96×10-10cm2/s,约为样品A(9.78×10-11cm2/s)的2倍。充放电测试显示,样品B的放电比容量达到308mA·h/g,比样品A的放电比容量高25mA·h/g。     

超声波功率和pH值对Y掺杂纳米Ni(OH)2结构与性能的影响

采用超声波沉淀法制备了Y掺杂纳米Ni(OH)2,研究了超声波功率和溶液pH值对材料结构、粒径及电化学性能的影响.结果表明,不同超声波功率制备的样品均为α和β混合相结构,其中α-Ni(OH)2的比例随功率增大先增加后减少,粒径随功率增大先减小后增大.溶液pH值对Ni(OH)2晶相形成起重要作用,较低的pH值有利于α-Ni...     

Study on the preparation and electrochemical performance of rare earth doped nano-Ni（OH）2

Multiphase nano-Ni(OH)2 doped with Y or La was prepared by supersonic co-precipitation method. The crystal morphology, structure and particle size were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and particle size distribution (PSD). The electrochemical performance of samples was investigated by electrochemical workstation and battery tested system. The results indicated that micro-morphology and grain size were changed with the changing of supersonic power, pH values and doping elements. The morphology of Y doped sample was from the flake-like to the needle-like with the increase of supersonic power; Particles were from quasi-spherical particles into needle-like with the increase of pH values; As the supersonic power increased, the proportion of α-Ni(OH)2 increased initially and then decreased. pH value was very important to the formation of crystalline phase. Lower pH value was beneficial to the formation of α-Ni(OH)2. However, the pH values had a slight effect on the reaction reversibility. Complex electrodes were prepared by mixing 8 wt.% nickel hydroxides with commercial micro-size spherical nickel. The discharge capacity of electrodes increased initially and then decreased with the increase of supersonic power. When the supersonic power was 60 W and the pH value was 9, the sample had the largest dis-charge capacity (358 mAh/g) at 0.5 C rate, which was 122.7 and 76 mAh/g higher than the spherical nickel electrode and La doped sample electrode, respectively.     

超声波沉淀法制备Y掺杂纳米多相Ni(OH)2及其性能研究

采用超声波沉淀法制备了不同摩尔比例Y掺杂氢氧化镍,对其粒度分布、结构及电化学性能进行了测试分析。XRD测试表明,样品均为α和β相混合结构的Ni(OH)2。激光粒度测试表明,样品均为纳米颗粒,且分布均匀,平均粒径在50~80 nm之间。分别将制备的样品以8%比例与工业用微米级球镍混合制成复合镍电极,电极的可逆性和充电效率均随Y掺杂比例增大先提高后下降,Y含量 1.17%时,其电极可逆性和充电效率达到最佳,放电比容量达到最大,0.1和0.5 C倍率下的比容量分别达到370和358 mAh/g,且具有较低充电电压和较高放电平台,该结果比目前市售镍氢电池比容量(230~250 mAh/g)高48%~60%。对加超声波和不加超声波制备的样品性能进行了比较