ITO薄膜的生产技术概况及发展趋势探讨

综述了铟锡氧化物(ITO)薄膜的生产技术概况及其发展趋势.介绍了ITO薄膜的主要制备技术的制备原理,包括磁控溅射法、溶胶-凝胶法、化学气相沉淀法、喷雾热分解法及真空蒸发法等5种制膜工艺,并对其优缺点进行了分析.指出ITO薄膜生产技术的发展趋势为:1)大力开发溶胶-凝胶工艺;2)进一步深入研究其合成机理与性能;3)拓宽应用领域;4)开发先进的薄膜制备工艺技术.     

高强变形锌合金ZAT10的组织及TTT曲线

以高强变形锌合金（ZAT10）为研究对象,通过热分析仪（DSC）、X射线衍射（XRD）、扫描电镜（SEM）和能谱仪（EDS）以及力学性能测试,研究了高强变形锌合金的相组成,并采用硬度法绘制ZAT10的TTT曲线。结果表明：高强变形锌合金ZAT10是由η锌相和（α＋η）相的层片状共析体组织组成;ZAT10的时效孕育期从260℃至120℃经历先变短后变长的过程,在210℃左右的时效孕育期最短。     

钽铌湿法冶金技术概况及发展趋势探讨

介绍了钽铌湿法冶金技术的发展概况和现状。根据分解介质的不同,钽铌湿法治金技术可分为碱熔融法、酸法和氯化法,碱熔融法可分为钠碱熔融法和钾碱熔融法,酸法主要有氢氟酸法和硫酸法。分别介绍了以上各方法的工艺路线,并对其优缺点进行了分析。针对现行氢氟酸工艺存在严重氟污染和对低品位钽铌矿分解率低的问题,依据清洁冶金原理,提出了钽铌亚熔盐清洁冶金新工艺,从生产源头消除了氟污染,可实现钽铌资源的高效清洁利用,具有良好的应用前景。     

旋耕机运动参数的优化设计方法

首先分析了旋耕机单位体积功耗数学模型，根据数学模型的特点，提出用广义最小二乘法确定目标函数和用最速下降法优化运动参数，为旋耕机总体参数的优化设计提供了可靠的计算模型。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备的ZnO:Al薄膜的微观结构及光学、电学性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了ZnO:Al(AZO)透明导电薄膜．通过X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见分光光度计 (UV-Vis)、扫描电镜(SEM)和电阻测量装置,考察了Al掺杂量、退火温度及镀膜层数等工艺参数对薄膜的微观结构和光电性能的影响．结果表明,退火温度越高,多晶AZO薄膜的(001)晶面择优取向生长的趋势越强,并且随退火温度升高,薄膜的晶粒尺寸增大,透光率增加．薄膜晶体结构为纯ZnO的六角纤锌矿结构．在掺杂浓度1％(摩尔分数)、退火温度500℃及镀膜层数10的条件下,得到了电阻率为3．2×10-3Ω·cm、可见光区的平均透射率超过90％的AZO薄膜．     

Effect of rare earth doping on thermo-physical properties of lanthanum zirconate ceramic for thermal barrier coatings

The effect of rare earth doping on thermo-physical properties of lanthanum zirconate was investigated. Oxide powders of various compositions La2Zr2O7 were synthesized by coprecipitation-calcination method. High-temperature dilatometer, DSC, and laser thermal diffusivity methods were used to analyze thermal expansion coefficient （TEC）, specific heat, and thermal diffusivity. The results showed that CeO2 doped pyrochlores La2（Zr1.8Ce0.2）2O7 and La1.7（DyNd）0.15（Zr0.8Ce0.2）2O7 had higher TEC than La2Zr2O7 and La1.7Dy0.3Zr2O7. La2（Zr1.8Ce0.2）2O7, La1.7Dy0.3Zr2O7, and La1.7（DyNd）0.15（Zr0.8Ce0.2）2O7 had lower thermal conductivity than undoped La2Zr2O7. The Dy2O3, Nd2O3, and CeO2 codoped composition showed the lowest thermal conductivity and the highest TEC. Thermo-physical results also indicated that TEC of rare earth oxide doped La2Zr2O7 ceramic was slightly higher than that of conventional ZrO2-8Wt.% Y2O3 （8YSZ）, and its thermal conductivity was lower than that of 8YSZ.     

稀土复合氧化物陶瓷热导率理论及其热物性能

综述了稀土复合氧化物陶瓷热导率理论的发展情况和热物性能方面的研究现状,介绍了材料热导率的影响因素,分析了材料微结构对热导率的影响,总结了具有A2B2O7通式的烧绿石型和萤石型稀土复合氧化物的热物性能,以及掺杂对其热导率和热膨胀系数的影响.     

热障涂层的研究现状与发展方向

热障涂层(TBCs)是目前最先进的高温防护涂层之一,具有良好的隔热效果和抗高温氧化性能.综述了热障涂层的陶瓷材料、粘结层材料、涂层结构、制备工艺及涂层失效机理等5个方面的研究现状,在此基础上提出了热障涂层的发展方向.     

树脂基复合材料表面隔热涂层的组织与性能研究

以碳纤维增强环氧树脂作为基体材料, 设计并制备了一种轻质、环保的隔热涂层。为解决基体材料与涂层之间热膨胀系数差别大导致易于开裂的问题, 同时实现具有高反射率和低热导率的目标, 通过添加聚氨酯、TiO₂、SiO₂、Al₂O₃等填料制备连接层、阻隔层、反射层等三个不同功能层形成复合隔热涂层。通过优化涂层脱落时间、反射率、热导率等, 得到连接层、阻隔层、反射层最优厚度分别为80、120和90 μm。优化后的隔热涂层具有优异性能: 涂层的反射率高达0.95, 导热系数为0.048 W·m ^-1·K ^-1, 隔热温差为20.1 ℃; 耐热冲击性能良好, 190 ℃的最大失重率为3.7%, 并在随后保持稳定; 在160 ℃连续保温4 h后表面变黄, 但无明显脱落现象, 同时, 纳米填料颗粒保持原状态。     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of 8YSZ ceramics by liquid-phase sintering with CuO-TiO2 addition

The 8% (mass fraction) yttrium-partially-stabilized zirconia (8YSZ) ceramic was fabricated via liquid phase sintering at 1 200–1 400 °C by adding different mass ratios of CuO-16.7%TiO₂ (molar fraction) as sintering aid. Relative density, microstructure, Vickers hardness and bending strength as a function of sintering temperature and additive content were investigated. The experiment results show that liquid phase sintering at low temperature can be realized through adding CuO-16.7% TiO₂ to 8YSZ. The Vickers hardness and bending strength of samples with sintering aid are generally much higher than those of samples without sintering aid for all sintering temperatures, and increase with the increase of sintering temperature. When the addition content of CuO-16.7% TiO₂ is beyond 0.5%, the relative density, Vickers hardness and bending strength decrease with the increase of the mass ratio of sintering aid. Low additions of sintering aid are beneficial to aiding densification; high additions of sintering aid are detrimental to the sintered properties mainly due to greater amounts of pores generated by the volatilization of oxygen with the eutectic reaction between copper oxide and titanium dioxide. It is found that the fine grain size and high relative density are two main reasons of the high bending strength and Vickers hardness of the materials.