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Manual monitoring and seam tracking through watching weld pool images in real-time, by naked eyes or by industrial TV, are experience-depended, subjective, labor intensive, and sometimes biased. So it is necessary to realize the automation of computer-aided seam tracking. A PAW (plasma arc welding) seam tracking system was developed, which senses the molten pool and the seam in one frame by a vision sensor, and then detects the seam deviation to adjust the work piece motion adaptively to the seam position sensed by vision sensor. A novel molten pool area image-processing algorithm based on machine vision was proposed. The algorithm processes each image at the speed of 20 frames/second in real-time to extract three feature variables to get the seam deviation. It is proved experimentally that the algorithm is very fast and effective. Issues related to the algorithm are also discussed. 相似文献
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鉴于目前国产工业机器人绝对定位精度较低,为了满足高精度应用,设计了一种误差补偿的运动学算法.以MDH模型为基础,建立几何参数误差与机器人末端位姿误差之间的误差模型.设计了通过雅克比矩阵将笛卡尔空间的位姿误差转换到关节空间的关节各轴的角度偏差,并与名义逆运动学获得逆解相结合的误差补偿运动学算法,可以获得满足误差阈值的作业精度.以自主研发ER3A机器人为误差补偿算法试验对象,经误差补偿后ER3A机器人的绝对定位精度获得明显提高,测量点的位置误差均值从0.5754mm降低到0.2779mm. 相似文献