金属钼表面Mo-C-N-Si涂层的制备及其高温氧化特性

在金属钼表面制备了Mo-C-N-Si涂层,研究了涂层在1600℃大气环境下的氧化特性,采用SEM和XRD分析了涂层的微观结构和物相组成。结果表明:Mo-C-N-Si涂层以MoSi2为主相,SiC和Si3N4为次相,存在Mo2C+MoxN中间层;由于扩散和氧化反应,涂层在氧化初期形成SiO2氧化膜层、MoSi2主体层、Mo5Si3层和Mo2C+MoxN层等四层结构,氧化后期转变为Mo2C+MoxN层和Mo3Si+Mo5Si3层的双层结构,导致涂层失效。由于C、N的引入,涂层抗热震性能良好。     

Effect of La_2O_3 on the wear behavior of MoSi_2 at high temperature

Wear behaviors of MoSi2 doped with La2O3 against SiC under different loads at 1000 oC in air were investigated by using an XP-5 type high temperature friction and wear tester. The worn surfaces and phases of the samples were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction, respectively. Results showed that the addition of La2O3 could obviously improve wear resistance of MoSi2. Because of the formation of MoO3 phase on the worn surface, La2O3/MoSi2 composite mainly exhibited oxidation and abrasive wear, which was different from the wear form of MoSi2 such as adhesion, oxidation and abrasion.     

采用熔盐法在钼基体上制备硅化钼涂层的结构

采用熔盐法在钼基体上制备了硅化钼涂层,利用SEM、EDS和XRD等分析了涂层的显微结构、元素分布及物相组成,并研究了硅化钼的生成机制。结果表明:硅化钼是通过反应扩散形成的,涂层由外至内分别为MoSi2、Mo5Si3和基体;当熔盐中Na2SiF6和NaF两种活化剂共存时,涂层的厚度较大,1 000℃保温10h制备的硅化钼涂层的高温抗氧化性能相对较好;涂层厚度随温度的升高和保温时间的延长而增加,但温度的影响比保温时间的更显著。     

钼基体上钼-硅-氮涂层的制备与高温抗氧化性能

采用氨解渗氮法和熔盐渗硅法在钼基体上制备了钼-硅-氮涂层,利用SEM、XRD研究了涂层的微观结构、元素分布及物相组成,并分析了其在1 600℃的抗高温氧化性能。结果表明:钼基体上的钼-硅-氮涂层由MoSi2和Si3N4相组成,高温氧化时表面可形成致密的SiO2膜,在1 600℃循环氧化寿命达48h。     

金属钼表面Mo-Si-N-B涂层的抗高温氧化性能研究

在金属钼表面制备了Mo-Si-N-B涂层, 利用SEM和XRD分析研究了涂层的微观结构和物相组成, 并评价了涂层在1 450 ℃大气环境下的抗氧化性能。结果表明: 涂层由MoSi₂相、Si₃N₄和Mo₂B₅相组成, 涂层内部致密且与基体结合紧密;高温氧化时, 涂层表面生成致密硼硅玻璃氧化膜, 其稳定抗氧化时间达100 h;高温下由于氧化膜的挥发和涂层的“退化”导致涂层失效。